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HUH 


THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


SCHMALZRIED  BOM 

911  Miln  Strut 
Ttxu 


B,0.  PAXU 

tAWYJ 
DALLAS,  TEXAS 


/ 


THE 


Reporter's  Companion 


BY 


BENN    PITMAN    AND  JEROME   B.  HOWARD 


CINCINNATI 

THE    PHONOGRAPHIC    INSTITUTE 
1897 


Copyright,  1889, 

BY 
JEROME   B.    HOWARD 


PREFACE. 


It  is  presupposed  that  the  student  of  this  book  has  already  care- 
fully studied  the  authors'  Manual  of  Phonography  and  mastered 
its  contents.  If  such  is  not  the  case,  he  is  earnestly  advised  to 
do  so  before  proceeding  with  the  present  work,  as  he  will  other- 
wise be  certain  to  find  it  a  labyrinth  of  difficulty;  whereas, 
if  he  has  earned  the  right  to  study  the  advanced  style  of 
the  art  by  having  faithfully  mastered  the  elementary  principles, 
he  will  find  this  book  a  welcome  guide  in  helping  him  from  the 
Corresponding  to  the  Reporting  Style  —  a  transition  that  will  be 
a  source  of  delight  in  proportion  to  his  ability  to  appreciate  what 
is  philosophical,  useful,  and  beautiful. 

The  "Ten  Words,"  ar,  catalog;  definit,  gard,  giv,  hav,  infinity 
tho,  thru,  ivisht,  ar  spelled  in  the  following  pages  according  to 
the  Rules  formulated  by  the  British  and  American  Philological 
Associations,  and  advocated  by  the  Spelling  Reform  Association. 


448613 


TABLE    OF   CONTENTS, 


PREFACE,       .............        iii 

INTRODUCTION, vii 

PART  I.— PRINCIPLES  OF  ABBREVIATION,  13-45 

Par.   i.     Reporting  Style — defined,  .......    13 

2-4.     Principles  of  Abbreviation — broadly  stated,  ...         13 

5.  Outline  Formation,        .........    14 

6.  Words  having  Distinctive  Outlines  legible  without  Vowels,  14 

7.  Methods  of  Distinction,        ........    14 

8-n.     Writing  in  Position,  ........         15 

12.  Place  of  Accented  Vowel  indicated  by  writing  Unvocalized 

Outlines  in  Position,  .          .          .          .          .         .          .         15 

13.  Not  all  Outlines  written  in  Position,  .          .         .         .          .15 
14-15.     Outlines  regularly  written  in  Position,  .         .         .         .         16 
16-17.     Outlines  written  in  position  only  for  Distinction,         .         .          .16 

18.  List  of  Words  Distinguished  by  Position,         ....         76 

19.  Distinction  by  Variation,      ........     17 

20.  List  of  Words  Distinguished  by  Variation,      ....         19 

21-22.     Distinction  by  Vocalizing,     ........    21 

23-25.     List  of  Words  Distinguished  by  Vocalizing,  ...         21 

36.     Contractions,          ..........    23 

27.  Contracted  Stem  Words,  .......         24 

28.  Logograms,  ..........    24 

29.  List  of  Contracted  Stem  Words,      ......         24 

30.  Other  Contracted  Stems,      .          .         .          .         .         .          .         .27 

a.  Words  like  in  Manual,  par.  205,  and  gu  and  giu  omitted 
after  n°~,  b.  Words  with  omitted  medial  hook.  c. 
Words  with  medial  loop  changed  to  circle. 

31.  Contracted  Prefixes  and  Affixes,  .         .         .         .          .          .27 

32.  Prefixes,  ..........         28 

a.  ante-,  anti-.  b.  con-,  com-,  c.  circum-.  d.  contri-,  con- 
tro-.  e.  ex-.  /.  enter-,  g.  inter-,  intro-.  h.  self-. 

33.  Affixes,  .          .          .  .          .          .         .         .          .          .28 

a.  -ble-y-ility  (stroke-^.),  b.  -ble-y-ility  (omitted),  c.  -cy. 
d.  -est.  e.  -ful  (stroke^),  f.  -ful  (/-hook),  g.  fac- 
tion, -fication.  h.  -ficient-ly-ce-cy.  i.  -ing.  j.  -ism. 
k.  -ments.  /.  -mental-ly.  m.  -mentary.  «.  -scribe-d. 
o.  -scription.  /.  -scriptive.  q.  -serv-d-ation-ient-ce-cy. 
r.  -struction.  j.  -structive.  t.  -self.  u.  -selves,  v. 
-tial-ly-tiate-tiation.  iu.  -live.  x.  -traction, -tractive. 

(v) 


TABLE    OF    CONTENTS. 


34*35-     Of  the  omitted,     ..........  30 

36.     From — to — ,       ..........  31 

38.  The  Phrase, 31 

39-43.     Principles  of  Phrase-writing,            .....  31 

44.  Compound  words,         .........  32 

45.  Kinds  of  Phrases,              ........  32 

46-50.     Position  oi  Joined  Phrases,           .......  33 

51.  Final  and  Initial  Circles  coalesce  in  Joined  Phrases,       .          .  35 

52.  Outlines  Modified  in  Phrase-writing,  .         .         .          .          .35 

53.  Variation, 35 

54-55.     Contraction,  ....  .35 

56.  Restoration,       ..........  36 

57.  Omission,      ...                   .......  36 

58.  Phraseographs — defined,           .......  36 

59.  Modified  Forms,            .........  36 

60.  The  Halving  Principle,              .......  36 

a.  it.     b.  would,     c.  had.     d.  ought,     e.  not.    f.  to. 

61.  The  Doubling  Principle, 38 

a.  their,  there,     b.  other,     c.  they  ar. 

62.  Triple-length  Curves, 38 

63.  Circle-.?, 38 

a.  us.     /'.  is,  as,  his,  has. 

64.  Loop-j/,     ...........  38 

65.  Z.-hook,          ...........  38 

a.  will.     6.  all. 

66.  J?-hook,    ...........  39 

a.  ar.     b.  our.     c.  were. 

67.  W-hook,         ...........  39 

a.  we.     b.  with. 

68.  JV-hook, 39 

a.  own.     b.  one.     c.  than.     d.  not.     e.  in. 

69.  K-hook,          ...........  39 

a.  hav,  to  hav.     b.  of. 

70.  5A««-hook,        ..........  39 

a:  ocean,    b.  session. 

71-72.     Mixed  Phrases,              .........  39 

73.  Irregular  Phrases,             ........  41 

74.  Intersected  Phrases,  .         .         .         .         .         .         .         .-41 

a.  Company,     b.  Society,     c.  Association,     d.  Party,     e. 
Committee.    _/.  Department. 

75-78.     Punctuation, 42 

79-87.     Figures,  Fractions,  etc.,       ........  ^3 

88-89.     Significant  Signs, 45 

PART  II. — REPORTING  EXERCISES, 47-80 

PART   III. — LIST  OF  REPORTING   LOGOGRAMS,  WORD-SIGNS,   PHRASEO- 
GRAPHS,      ............      81-188 


INTRODUCTION. 


i.  Phonography. — Phonography  has  this  supreme  advantage 
over  all  other  systems  of  shorthand,  that,  whereas  these  ar  all 
based  upon  an  imperfect  alphabet,  more  or  less  assisted  by  arbi- 
trary and  mnemonic  devices,  it  bases  its  theory  upon  fixed  natural 
principles,  and  its  practice  is,  therefore,  agreeable  to  certain 
definit  and  regular  rules  which  ar  readily  understood  and  easily 
applied. 

ii.  The  Corresponding  Style.— Phonography  is,  therefore, 
more  than  a  mere  shorthand.  It  is  a  philosophical  system  of 
language-representation.  In  its  simpler  form,  it  is  a  brief  and 
legible  means  of  writing,  useful  for  all  the  manifold  purposes  for 
which  writing  is  employed — for  furthering  the  labors  of  the 
author,  the  journalist,  the  diarist,  and  the  letter-writer.  It  is  with 
especial  reference  to  the  exceeding  usefulness  of  Phonography 
for  letter-writing  that  the  simpler  form  of  the  system,  best  adapted 
to  that  purpose,  is  called  the  Corresponding  Style. 

iii.  The  Reporting  Style. — While  the  Corresponding  Style 
may  be  written  at  from  three  to  five  times  the  speed  of  ordinary 
longhand,  and  thus  from  60  to  100  words  be  put  on  paper  in  a 
minute  with  ease  and  certainty,  a  considerably  higher  speed  is  re- 
quired by  the  writer  who  would  make  a  full  and  accurate  report 
of  the  words  of  a  public  speaker,  or  the  proceedings  of  a  court  of 
law  or  of  a  legislative  bodv.  The  average  rate  of  public  speak- 
ing has  been  variously  stated  at  from  120  to  150  words  a  minute, 
and  it  is  a  fact  well  known  to  reporters  that  some  speakers  habit- 
ually pronounce  their  words  at  a  much  higher  rate  of  speed  than 
the  highest  here  mentioned,  while  there  ar  many  others  who,  dur- 
ing brief  intervals  of  excitement  and  enthusiasm,  may  reach  200, 
or  even  more,  words  a  minute.  In  order  that  the  writer  may  be 
provided  with  an  adequate  means  of  making  verbatim  reports  at 
such  rates  as  these,  it  is  necessarv  that  the  simple  system  should 
be  shortened  by  the  application  of  certain  definit  principles  of  ab- 


INTRODUCTION. 


breviation,  thus  producing  a  style  of  writing  aptly  called  the 
Reporting  Style  of  Phonography.  It  is  to  the  exposition  and  il- 
lustration of  these  principles  of  abbreviation  that  the  present 
work  is  devoted. 

iv.  Two  Kinds  of  Reporters. — Probably  no  one  reporter  will 
ever  hav  occasion  to  use  all  the  abbreviations  provided  for  in  the 
following  pages.  There  ar,  indeed,  two  distinct  kinds  of  reporters 
— those  who  hav  good  memories  with  but  comparatively  little  ex- 
ecutive power,  and  those  who  hav  great  manual  dexterity  with  but 
moderately  retentive  memories.  The  former  will  find  it  easier  to 
become  rapid  writers  by  storing  the  memory,  the  latter  by  exercis- 
ing the  fingers.  The  student  who  is  ambitious  to  attain  the  best  per- 
formance of  which  he  is  inherently  capable,  should  not  fail  to  avail 
himself  of  both  these  resources,  and,  by  thoroughly  familiarizing 
himself  with  the  application  of  all  the  principles  of  abbreviation 
herein  givn,  as  well  as  by  faithful  and  severe  manual  training,  put 
it  in  his  own  power  to  set  at  defiance  the  most  rapid  speaker. 

v.  Materials. — No  workman  can  expect  to  produce  beautiful 
and  acceptable  workmanship  unless  he  is  provided  with  the  neces- 
sary tools  of  his  craft,  and  in  proportion  as  his  tools  ar  clumsy 
and  ill-adapted  to  the  work  required  of  them,  will  his  performance 
suffer.  All  this  is  particularly  true  of  the  Phonographer,  with 
whom  very  much  often  depends  upon  a  nice  adjustment  of 
external  and  internal  conditions.  Pen  and  ink  (or  pencil)  and 
paper  ar  the  simple  but  indispensable  equipment  of  the  reporter. 
In  choosing  these  he  should  use  great  care  and  consideration. 

vi.  Pens. — The  taste  of  reporters  as  to  pens  varies  greatly, 
but  the  student  is  recommended  to  procure  a  medium -soft,  smooth, 
and  rather  fine-pointed  steel  pen  to  begin  with.  Use  a  black,  and 
not  too  thick,  ink  and  change  the  pen  as  soon  as  it  becomes  so 
much  corroded  that  the  effect  upon  its  writing  qualities  is  notic- 
able.  As  soon  as  the  student  has  sufficiently  formed  his  style  of 
writing  to  be  able  to  intelligently  select  a  gold  pen  he  will  find  it 
an  economical  investment  to  do  so,  on  account  of  the  saving  in 
steel  pens;  and  it  will  prove  also  a  great  source  of  comfort 
and  satisfaction  to  hav  a  pen  unaffected  by  the  corrosive  action  of 
the  ink,  and  which  will,  therefore,  retain  its  uniformity  of  point 
and  elasticity. 


INTRODUCTION. 


vii.  Pencils. — Some  reporters  do  not  use  pens  at  all,  but  de- 
pend entirely  upon  the  use  of  lead  pencils.  While  there  ar  many 
occasions  upon  which  it  is  convenient  and  even  necessary  to  be 
able  to  use  a  pencil  with  as  great  facility  as  a  pen,  the  quality  of 
work  turned  out  by  the  pencil  is  usually  inferior  in  respect  to  the 
clearness  and  symmetry  of  form  and  shading;  and  the  muscular 
strain  in  using  it  is  more  severe,  owing  to  its  hard,  unyielding 
point.  When  to  these  considerations  is  added  the  fact  that  notes 
made  by  pencil  ar  more  liable  to  erasure  and  defacement  than 
those  made  with  the  pen,  there  seems  little  defense  for  its  ex- 
clusive use.  The  student  should,  however,  learn  to  use  it  with 
equal  skill  with  the  pen,  and,  when  used,  the  pencil  should  be  of 
medium-soft  quality,  with  smooth,  tough  leads.  It  is  of  course 
necessary  in  reporting  a  public  speech  or  a  court  sitting,  to  pro- 
vide beforehand  a  sufficient  number  of  well-sharpened  pencils  to 
last  to  the  end,  unless  convenient  intervals  can  with  certainty  be 
depended  upon,  whieh  may  be  utilized  in  putting  the  pencils  in 
order. 

viii.  Manner  of  Holding  the  Pen  or  Pencil. — The  opinion 
of  phonographers  will  probably  remain  divided  as  to  the  best 
method  of  holding  the  pen  or  pencil.  The  usual  method  is  to 
hold  it  at  the  end  of  the  first  and  second  fingers  as  far  back  as  it 
will  go,  keeping  it  in  place  by  a  slight  pressure  of  the  thumb. 
The  second  method  is  to  allow  it  to  rest  between  the  first  and 
second  fingers  as  far  back  as  it  will  go,  keeping  it  in  place  by  a 
slight  pressure  of  the  thumb.  In  writing  longhand  where  the 
strokes  incline  in  a  uniform  direction,  the  usual  method  is  doubt- 
less the  best;  but  in  writing  Phonography,  where  lines  ar  struck 
in  all  directions,  there  appears  to  be  a  freer  action  of  the  muscles 
of  the  hand,  and  less  fatigue  when  a  lengthy  report  is  taken,  by 
holding  the  pen  or  pencil  in  the  second  manner  here  described.  If 
the  writer  is  able  to  avail  himself  of  both  methods  so  much  the 
better,  as  he  can  then  change  from  one  to  the  other  whenever  the 
hand  becomes  fatigued  by  the  prolonged  use  of  either. 

ix.  Paper. — When  paper  is  to  be  used  with  pen,  it  should  hav 
a  smooth  finish,  but  paper  for  use  with  a  pencil  should  be  suffi- 
ciently rough  to  prevent  the  pencil  from  slipping  over  the  surface 
without  "  taking  hold."  The  Phonographer  who  uses  unruled 


INTRODUCTION. 


paper  will  not  be  likely  to  become  a  very  rapid  reporter,  but  is  al- 
most sure  to  become  a  careless  straggling  writer,  covering  a  great 
deal  of  paper  with  a  very  few  words.  Ruled  paper  is  necessary 
to  accuracy  and  speed,  and  double-ruled  paper  is  unquestionably 
the  best  Paper  ruled  with  faint  red  rather  than  blue  lines  is  gen- 
erally preferred. 

x.  Note-books. — The  professional  form  of  the  reporter's  note- 
book is  oblong,  like  a  small  music-book,  and  for  pencil  notes 
of  sermons,  written  on  the  knee  at  church,  this  form  is  the  best. 
When  a  desk  or  table  is  used,  paper  of  the  usual  octavo  form  is 
nearly,  but  not  quite  so  convenient.  Whichever  kind  the  reporter 
prefers,  he  must,  of  course,  fill  the  entire  of  one  side  of  his  note- 
book first.  When  it  is  of  oblong  shape,  he  should  write  only  on 
the  lower  leaves;  when  a  square  form  is  used,  he  should  write 
only  on  the  right-hand  page.  When  the  note-book  is  thus  written 
thru,  it  is  turned  and  the  vacant  pages  filled.  Reporting  covers, 
that  is,  stiff,  leather-covered  cases,  with  elastic  bands  stitched  in 
the  back  for  holding  the  paper  in  place,  ar  useful  to  reporters,  and 
absolutely  necessary  when  notes  ar  taken  without  the  convenience 
of  a  desk  or  table. 

xi.  Method  of  Study, — The  following  pages  ar  divided  into 
three  parts.  Part  I  is  a  presentation  of  the  Principles  of  Abbre- 
viation; Part  II  consists  of  Reporting  Exercises  for  reading  and 
writing,  annotated  with  references  to  the  "  Principles,"  and  to 
Part  III,  which  is  a  list  of  Reporting  Logograms  and  Phraseo- 
grams,  and  other  single-stroke  word-signs.  The  student's  atten- 
tion must  be  first  givn  to  the  careful  consideration  of  the  Princi- 
ples of  Abbreviation.  These  ar  to  be  thoroughly  mastered,  and 
for  the  student  who  possesses  an  apt  and  retentive  memory  the 
easiest  plan  will  be  to  learn  them  thoroughly  at  once,  before  pro- 
ceeding to  the  Exercises.  This  will  be  best  done  by  reading  over 
each  paragraph  carefully,  until  its  sense  is  perfectly  understood, 
and  then  copying  repeatedly  all  the  phonographic  examples  and  il- 
lustrations contained  in  the  paragraph  until  they  ar  thoroughly 
impressed  upon  the  memory.  For  those  students  who  acquire  prin- 
ciples most  readily  by  observing  their  application  in  practice,  the 
the  following  plan  is  suggested :  First,  read  over  Part  I  carefully, 
so  that  the  principles  ar  all  understood  (but  not  stopping  to  memo- 


INTRODUCTION. 


rize  them),  then  proceed  immediately  to  the  study  of  the  Exercises 
in  Part  II,  giving  especial  attention  to  the  annotations  of  the  Key. 
This  plan  of  study,  with  frequent  copyings  of  the  engraved  Ex- 
ercises, and  review  readings  of  the  whole  of  Part  I,  will  soon  giv 
the  student  the  desired  familiarity  with  the  details  of  the  Report- 
ing Style,  and  enable  him  to  write  in  that  style  with  ease  and  cor- 
rectness. High  speed  will  come  with  repetition  and  practice,  as 
explained  at  the  beginning  of  Part  II.  It  is  not,  of  course, 
intended  that  Part  III  shall  be  memorized  as  a  whole,  but  the 
student  should  occasionally  review  those  words  and  phrases 
printed  therein  in  heavy-face  type,  and  endeavor  to  fix  in  the 
memory  all  those  which  hav  not  been  previously  acquired. 


THE 


REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


PART   I.— PRINCIPLES   OF  ABBREVIA- 
TION. 

1.  The    Reporting   Style. — Phonography  in   its  simpler  form, 
known  as  the  Corresponding  Style,  may  be  considered  as  a  com- 
plete and  fully-developed  system  of  writing,  based  on  scientific 
principles,  and  adequate  for  all  the  purposes  for  which  ordinary 
longhand  is  used,  having,  moreover,  this  great  advantage,  that  it 
may  be  written  from  three  to  five  times  as  rapidly  as  longhand, 
with  the  same  manual  and  mental  effort,  and,  at  the  same  time  be 
entirely  legible  and  unambiguous  in  character.     This  advantage 
is  sufficient  to  insure  the  certain  and  extensive  use  of  Phonography 
wherever  English  is  written — to  say  nothing  of  its  wide  adapta- 
bility to  foreign  tongues — but  its  benefits  do  not  stop  here.     By 
the  application  of  two  broad  principles  of  abbreviation  a  style  of 
writing  is  obtained,  which,  in  the  hands  of  a  practiced  writer,  is 
sufficiently    brief    for   following    the   words   of    the   most   rapid 
public  speaker,  and  which  is,  at  the  same  time,  perfectly  legible, 
not  only  to  the  writer,  but  also  to  any  one  else  versed  in  the  abbre- 
viated style  of  the  system — called,  from  its  adapation  to  the  pur- 
poses of  verbatim  reporting,  the  Reporting  Style.     It  is  to  the 
exposition  of  this  style  of  Phonography  that  the  present  work  is 
devoted. 

2.  Principles  of  Abbreviation. — The  two  broad   principles   of 
abbreviation  referred  to  above,  ar:    (I;  Omission  of  those  portions 
of  fully-written  Phonography  which  do  not  essentially  contribute 
to  legibility,  and  (II)  the  Joining  of  several  words  in  a  single  out- 
line— that  is.  Phrase- Writing. 


14  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPAKION. 

3.  (I)  Orofsisions  will  be  treated  in  the  pages  immediately  fol- 
lowing under  three  heads  :   (i)  Omission  of  Vowels  ;  (ii)  Omission 
of  Consonants  (Contractions)  ;  and  (iii)  Omission  of  Words. 

4.  (II)   Phrase-Writing  will  be  considered  under  four  heads  : 
(i)  Joined  Phrases;    (ii)   Phraseographs — phrases  in  which  ap- 
pendages (see  Manual,  par.  63)  represent  distinct  word  values; 
(iii)  Mixed  Phrases;  and  (iv)  Irregular  Phrases. 

(I)  OMISSIONS. 
(i)  Omission  of  Vowels. 

5.  Outline    Formation. — Since    many    consonants    ar    repre- 
sented in  several  ways  (see  Manual,  par.  239),  many  words  which 
contain  the  same  consonants  in  the  same  order  ar  written  with  dif- 
ferent forms,  and  this  on   account  of  the  varying  order  of  the 
vowels  with  respect  to  the  consonants.     Thus  the  words, 

strain,     stern,     eastern,     Austrian,     stearine,     Saturn, 
altho  they  all  hav  the  same  consonants,  in  the  same  order,  ar  all 
written  with  different  outlines,  as  follows  : 

3       ^        ^          j  <.        C^ 

6.  Words  having  Distinctive  Outlines  Legible  without  Vow- 
els.— Let  the  vowels  be  entirely  omitted  from  the  above  characters 
and  it  will  be  found  that  they  remain  perfectly  legible  to  the  prac- 
ticed phonographer,  because  each  word  has  an  outline  peculiar 
to  itself  which  effectually  distinguishes  it   from  its   fellows.     It 
is  mainly  by  virtue  of  this  feature  of  the  system  that  it  is  possible 
to  omit  almost  all  the  vowels  in  writing  the  Reporting  Style,  the 
few  which  ar  employed  being  used  specifically  for  the  sake  of  dis- 
tinction.    (See  par.  21.) 

7.  Methods  of  Distinction. — There  ar,  however,  not  infrequent 
instances  of  several  words  being  regularly  written  with  the  same 
consonantal  outlines,  and  sometimes  they  must  be  carefully  dis- 
tinguished from  each  other  in  order  that  their  meanings  may  not 
be  confounded  and  the  correct  reading  of  the  notes  endangered. 
The  methods  of  distinction  to  be  employed  in  such  cases  ar  three: 
(i)  Writing   in    Position;    (2)  artificially  Varying   the   Conso- 
nantal  Outlines"  of  the   conflicting   words;   and    (3)  Inserting 
Vowels. 


PRINCIPLES   OF  ABBREVIATION.  15 

8.  (i)  Writing  in  Position.     Any  phonographic  stroke,  either 
simple  or  with  appendages,  may  be  written  in  three  positions  with 
reference  to  the  line  of  writing,  as  follows  : 

ist  position:  above  the  line. 
2d  position:  resting  on  the  line. 

3d  position :  below  the  line  ;  or  for  full  length  upright  and 
slanting  strokes,  thru  the  line. 

9.  When  doubled-lined  paper  is  used,  the  positions  ar :     Foi 
full  length  upright  and  slanting  strokes  : 

ist  position:  thru  the  upper  line, 
ad  position:  between  (and  touching  both)  lines. 
3d  position:  thru  the  lower  line. 
For  horizontal  and  half-length  strokes  and  vowel-signs  : 

ist  position:  immediately  below  (and  touching)  the  uppei 

line. 

2d  position:  resting  on  the  lower  lino 
3d  position:  below  th^  lower  line  (half  length  upright  and 

slanting  strokes,  touching  it). 

10.  With  either  kind  of  ruling,  a  double-length  curve  to  be  writ- 
ten in  a  givn  position,  must  be  begun  at  the  same  point  as  the 
corresponding  single-length  stroke  in  the  same  position,  and  the 
additional  length  carried  on  in  the  direction  of  writing. 

11.  An  outline  made  up  of  two  or  more  strokes,  to  be  written 
in  a  givn  position,  is  so  placed  that  its  first  upright  or  slanting 
stroke  shall  occupy  that  position.     If  the  outline  is  composed  en- 
tirely of  horizontal  strokes,  its  position  is,  of  course,  determined 
by  that  of  its  first  stroke. 

12.  Place   of   Accented  Vowel    indicated    by  Writing   Un« 
vocalized  Outlines  in  Position.     By  writing  the  outline  of  any 
word  in  one  of  the  three  positions,  the  place  of  its  accented  vowei 
is  indicated.     When  the  outline  is  written  in  the  first  position,  it 
indicates  that   the  accented  vowel  of  the  word  is  a  jirst-p\a.ce 
vowel,  and  so  on. 

13.  Not  all  Outlines  ar  Written  in  Position. — It  is,  however, 
by  no  means  necessary  to  write  all  outlines  in  position,  because, 
as  shown  above  (par.  6.),  very  many  words  may  be  read  simply 
from  their  consonantal  forms  without  respect  to  the  vowels,  and 
this  is  especially  true  of  long  and  complicated  outlines. 


16  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

14.  Outlines  Regularly  Written  in   Position, — As  a  rule,  all 
words  written  with  outlines  consisting  of  but  one  stroke,  either 
simple  or  with  appendages,  or  composed  of  two  simple  strokes, 
should,  together  with  their  immediate  derivatives,  be  written  in 
position;  because  such  outlines,  altho  not  always  illegible  without 
vowels,  hav  such   slight  consonantal    forms  as   to  be  somewhat 
vague  and  uncertain,  arid  so  to  occasion  hesitation  in  reading  un- 
less a  greater  definitness  is  added  to  them  by  writing  them  in  po- 
sition. 

15.  Exceptions  occur  in  the  case  of  a  few  outlines  of  this  kind 
which  ar  of  extremely  frequent  recurrence,  and  whose  meanings 
will  not  clash  with  other  words;  as,  ^]   into,  (^  long,  (^)  also, 

]  dear,  and  a  few  others,  which  ar  written  on  the  line,  altho  their 
accented  vowels  may  lie  in  the  first  or  third  places.  These  words 
hav  all,  or  nearly  all,  been  learned  in  the  Manual,  and  will  giv  the 
student  no  further  trouble. 

16.  Outlines  Written  in  Position  only  for  Distinction.— Out- 
Hnes  of  two  strokeSj  one  or  both  of  which  hav  appendages,  and 
all  outlines  of  more  than  two  strokes,  ar  written  in  position  orly 
when   it  becomes  necessary  to   so  write   them   for  the   sake   of 
distinction — that  is,  when  it  becomes  necessary  to  distinguish  be- 
tween two  or  more  words  having  the  same  outline.     When  this  is 
not  necessary  they  ar  uniformly  written  in  the  second  position — 
that  is,  on  the  line,  the  most  convenient  place  for  the  writer. 

17.  It  sometimes  becomes  necessary  to  distinguish  from  each 
other,  or  from  their  respective  radicals,  certain  derivative  words 
beginning  with  prefixes,  and  written  with  similar  outlines.     When 
this  is  the  case,  such  words  ar  usually  written  in  position,  accord- 
ing to  the  place  of  the  vowel  in  the  prefix,  and  not  according  to 
the  place  of  the  accented  vowel,  as  is  the  rule  in  gene'-;::.     (See 
the  words  approbation,  attraction,  effect,  affect,  affluent,  ammuni- 
tion, etc.,  in  the  following  list,  (par.  18). 

18.  List  of  Words  Distinguished  by  Position.— -The  following 
groups  of  words  ar  written  in  position  in  order  that  their  mean- 
ings may  be  distinguished  in  reading.     It  will  be  noticed  that  a 
few  outlines  ar  positioned  not  in  strict  accordance  with  the  place 
of  their  accented  vowels,  as^-—fromote,  which  is  placed  in  the 
third  position  altho  its  accented  vowel  is  in  the  second  place.     In 


"1 

PRINCIPLES  OF  ABBREVIATION.  17 

all  such  cases  (which  ar  few)  practical  reasons  make  the  irregu- 
larity unavoidable.  This  list  should  be  carefully  studied  by  the 
student. 

Page  18,  line  i.  Opposite,  apposite;  peaceable,  possible,  pass- 
able ;  competition,  petition,  computation.  2.  Apparition, 
operation ;  portion,  apportion  ;  petrify,  putrify  ;  prompt, 
permit,  promote.  3.  Prominent,  permanent;  permission, 
promotion ;  prohibition,  probation,  approbation ;  predict, 
protect.  4.  Prescribe,  proscribe  (see  par.  33,  »);  preach,  ap- 
proach ;  prediction,  protection ;  obsolete,  absolute.  5. 
Obstruction,  abstraction  (see  par.  33,  r,  *);  business,  base- 
ness, absence  ;  tempt,  attempt :  traction,  attraction.  6.  Ad- 
ministration, demonstration ;  Administrate,  demonstrate; 
adopt,  adapt;  diamond,  demand,  adamant.  7.  Diminish,  ad- 
monish; diminution,  dimension,  admonition;  domination, 
condemnation,  damnation.  8.  Desolate,  dissolute  ;  desola- 
tion, dissolution  ;  device,  advice  ;  division,  devotion.  9. 
Defeat,  devote  ;  daughter,  debtor  ;  auditor,  editor,  doubter ; 
defined,definit.  10.  Giant,  agent;  copy,  keep;  except,  accept; 
causation,  accession,  accusation,  n.  Extricate,  extract; 
collision,  collation,  collusion  ;  ghostly,  ghastly  ;  exalt,  exult. 
1 2.  Effect,  affect ;  fix,  focus,  affix  ;  fluent,  affluent ;  voluble, 
available.  13.  Violent,  valiant ;  feeling,  failing ;  theistlc, 
atheistic  ;  these,  this,  those.  14.  Either,  their,  other ;  science, 
essence  ;  element,  aliment ;  eliminate,  illuminate.  15.  Elim- 
ination, illumination  ;  solitary,  salutary  ;  region,  origin  ; 
irritate,  rotate.  16.  Irritation,  rotation  ;  repetition,  reputa- 
tion ;  immaterial,  material ;  immoderate,  moderate.  17. 
Imminent,  eminent ;  migration,  emigration ;  munition, 
mention,  ammunition ;  immature,  mature.  18.  Immortal, 
mortal;  immoral,  moral ;  anonymous,  unanimous  ;  anoma- 
lous, nameless.  19.  Unavoidable,  inevitable ;  inviolable, 
unavailable ;  interior,  anterior ;  indicate,  induct.  20.  No- 
tional, national ;  undefined,  indefinit ;  indicted,  indebted, 
undoubted ;  wait,  await. 

19.  (2)  Distinction  by  Variation. — Writing  in  position  does  not 
always  effect  a  distinction  between  conflicting  words,  for  it  now 
and  then  happens  that  such  words  ar  regularly  written  with  the 


i8 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


Words  Distinguished  by  Position. 


~A     \   -v  ......  V 

X 


•  1 

PRINCIPLES   OF  ABBREVIATION.  19 

same  outline,  and  hav  their  accented  vowels  in  the  same  place,  as, 
for  instance,  poor  and  pure.  In  such  cases  a  variation  of  form  is 
introduced  in  such  a  manner  as  to  distinguish  the  conflicting  j 
words,  as  ^.-..-poot;  \^,s  pure.  The  words  of  the  groups  givn  in 
the  following1  list  ar  distinguished  in  this  way.  It  will  be  noticed 
that  many  of  the  variations  exhibited  result  not  from  an  arbitrary 
change  of  outline,  but  that  they  ar  normal  forms,  made  in  accord- 
ance with  the  orinciples  of  outline  formation  givn  in  the  Manual 
(page  86).  It  will  also  be  observed  that  the  principles  of  position- 
writing  and  of  variation,  may  be  applied  simultaneously  in  dis- 
tinguishing words  having  the  same  consonants. 

20.  List   of  Words    Distinguished   by  Variation. —  Memorize 
carefully  the  following  list: 

Page  20,  line  I.  Poor,  pure;  appetite,  potato;  operation, 
portion;  patient,  passionate.  2.  Prosecute, persecute;  Persia, 
Prussia;  oppressor,  pursuer,  peruser;  patron,  pattern.  3. 
Pledge,  apology;  optic,  poetic;  person,  parson;  proportion, 
preparation,  appropriation.  4.  Proportioned,  proportionate; 
proffer,  prefer;  present,  personate;  prosper,  perspire.  5. 
Predict,  predicate;  prediction,  predication;  support,  sepa- 
rate; beautify,  beatify.  6.  Aberration,  abortion,  abrasion; 
breath, birth;  broad,  bright;  abandoned,  abundant.  7.  Con- 
trition, contortion;  station,  situation;  train,  turn;  tenable, 
attainable.  8.  Tartar,  traitor,  trader;  daughter,  auditor, 
auditory;  debtor,  editor.  9.  Defense,  defiance;  steady, 
staid;  adultery,  idolatry;  devote,  deviate.  10.  Idleness, 
dullness;  domination,  diminution;  condemnation,  dimen- 
sion; damnation,  admonition.  n.  Devotion,  deviation; 
gentle,  genteel;  execrate,  excoriate;  eclipse,  collapse.  12. 
Culminate,  calumniate;  unscrewed,  unsecured;  corporal; 
corporeal;  credence,  accordance.  13.  Except,  expiate; 
cudgel,  cajole;  extension,  extenuation;  coalition,  collation. 
14.  God,  guide;  garden,  guardian;  grudge,  gorge;  garnet, 
granite.  15.  Favored,  favorite;  funeral,  funereal;  forward, 
froward;  fierce,  furious.  16.  Frame,  form;  aspersion, 
aspiration;  legal,  illegal;  logical,  illogical.  17.  Labored, 
elaborate;  learnt,  learned;  latitude,  altitude;  insult,  insulate. 
18.  Righteous,  riotous;  rational,  irrational;  resolute,  ir- 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


Words  Distinguished  by  Variation  of  Outline. 

^ 

\, 


V7 


\ 


9 
10 


.U. 

U 


13 

'4 

16 

i? 
18 

19 
20 


v< 


; 


\\ 


I  ^1 

4  \  L, 


-^^-^-- 

f    V 


v 


(TT 


•o 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION. 


resolute;  repression,  reparation.  19.  Resume,  reassume; 
ruined,  renewed;  Mrs.,  Misses;  impatient,  impassioned,  im- 
passionate.  20.  Mission,  machine;  missionary,  machin- 
ery (see  par.  30,  b)\  ingenious,  ingenuous;  animal,  anomaly. 
(3)  Distinction  by  Vocalizing. — When  neither  of  the  pre- 
£  methods  (Writing  in  Position,  and  Variation  of  Outline), 
affords  a  practicable  means  of  distinction,  the  resource  of  vocal- 
izing always  remains.  But,  as  vocalization  is  resorted  to,  in  such 
a  case,  merely  for  the  sake  of  distinction,  it  is  proper  to  employ  it 
only  just  so  far  as  is  necessary  to  secure  that  object.  All  the 
vowels  of  any  word  ar,  therefore,  seldom  inserted;  usually  only 
one,  and  that  one  should,  of  course,  be  the  most  suggestive  vowel 
of  the  word — generally  an  initial  or  final  vowel. 
•  22.  Perhaps  in  no  single  respect  does  the  habit  of  reporters 
vary  so  much  as  in  the  matter  of  inserting  vowels.  Some,  whose 
manual  skill  and  dexterity  will  admit  of  it,  introduce  them  with 
considerable  frequency,  while  others  place  them  only  in  such 
words  as  absolutely  require  them  as  a  means  of  distinction.  While 
it  is  true  that  the  frequent  insertion  of  vowels,  when  intelligently 
practiced,  affords  one  of  the  best  helps  to  the  facile  reading  of  re- 
porting notes,  it  is  also  true  that  perfectly  legible  notes  may  be 
written  with  the  insertion  of  not  more  than  one  vowel  in  500 
words  on  the  average. 

23.  List  of  Words  Distinguished  by  Vocalizing. — The  words 
in  the  groups  givn  in  the  following  list  should  be  distinguished  by 
inserting  the  vowels  as  indicated  in  the  engraved  outlines  on 
page  22.  Memorize  the  list  thoroughly. 

Page  22,  line  i.  Opposition,  apposition;  principal,  upper ;  sip, 
sweep  ;  be,  obey.  2.  Seat,  site,  city  ;  satisfy,  suit ;  do,  aid  ; 
adapt,  depute.  3.  Advantage,  age,  edge;  German,  germane; 
Germany,  Germania  ;  come,  echo.  4.  Axis,  axes  ;  keep,  oc- 
cupy ;  squeal,  squall ;  squeak,  squawk.  5.  Glory  (see  page 
I25),glow;  face,  efface;  fuse,  effuse;  far,  afar.  6.  Form- 
ula, formulae  ;  flee,  fly  ;  fluent,  effluent ;  soft,  swift.  7.  From, 
fro ;  veracity,  voracity ;  say,  essay ;  ass,  sow .  8.  Less, 
else  ;  lye,  oil ;  island,  highland  ;  lawyer,  liar.  9.  Sulphate, 
sulphite  ;  load,  lade  ;  year,  era  ;  air,  ore.  10.  Arm,  army  ; 
red,  ruddy  ;  right,  aright ;  russet,  rusty,  roseate,  n.  Rele- 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


i 

2 

3 

4 
5 
6 

7 
8 

9 
10 


Words  Distinguished  by  Vocalizing. 

.V %        v       V c<^         \ 


F--*-   '       •' 

/       A    ^    ^ 


t ~ 


\ 

t 


A 


»4 
>5 

16 


»9 

20 


\ 


-^} 


V 


-.> \ 

\   v 

v 


y 

~\ 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  23 

vant, irrelevant;  made,  aimed  ;  migration, immigration  ;  mo- 
tion, emotion.  12.  Mission,  omission,  emission  ;  meet,  omit, 
emit ;  monarch,  monarchy.  13.  In,  nigh  ;  name,  enemy  ; 
sun,  snow  ;  no,  nay.  14.  Infectious,  inefficacious  ;  endowed, 
endued ;  noxious,  innoxious ;  antithesis,  antitheses.  15. 
Nutrition,  innutrition ;  nutritious,  innutritious ;  honesty, 
insight ;  near,  inner. 

24.  The  following  words  ar  not  vocalized  to  distinguish  them 
directly  from  other  particular  words,  but  in  order  to  increase  their 
general  legibility  and  giv  them  a  more  characteristic  representa- 
tion. 

Page  22,  line  16.  Item,  eyes,  highest,  higher,  highness,  highly, 
ivy,  identify.  17.  Identity,  new,  now,  Isaac,  area,  wood, 
idea,  ideal. 

25.  When  vowels  ar  inserted  in  other  cases  the  writer  should 
be  guided  bv  the  following  considerations: 

(«.)  Words  written  with  a  single  simple  stroke  both  preceded 
and  followed  by  a  vowel,  ar  the  ones  most  benefitted,  as  to  legi- 
bility, by  vocalization. 

Page  22,  line  18.  Abbey,  idea,  echo,  ague,  essay,  assay,  obey, 

adieu. 

(b.)  The  best  clue  to  a  word  is  usually  furnished  by  the  insertion 
of  an  initial  or  final  vowel,  unless  its  presence  is  indicated  by,  or 
implied  in,  the  manner  of  writing  the  adjacent  consonant. 

Page  22,  line  19.  Opaque,  epic,  attack,  depot,  mica,  baby, 
bouquet,  bestow.  20.  Army,  acme,  cuckoo,  comma,  croquet, 
taboo,  elbow,  unique. 

(c.)  In  reading  unvocalized  Phonography,  the  presence  of  an 
initial  vowel  may  generally  be  inferred  if  the  outline  begins  with 
the  stroke  form  of  h,  s,  TV,  or  with  a  downward-/  or  -r.  A  final 
vowel  is  usually  indicated  when  the  outline  ends  with  the  stroke 
form  of  s,  z,  n,f,  t,  d,  h,  or  with  and  upward-/  or  -r. 

(d.)  Proper  names  and  foreign  words  should  be  vocalized  as 
fully  as  practicable. 

(ii)  Omission  of  Consonants. 

26.  Contractions. — Abbreviations  made  bv  omission  of  conso- 


THE    REPORTER  S    COMPANION. 


nants  ar  called,  for  convenience,  Contractions.     Stem  words,  as 
well  as  prefixes  and  affixes,  may  be  contracted. 

27.  Contracted   Stem   Words. — Words   ar   contracted,   either 
because  they  ar  of  very  frequent  recurrence,  or  because  their  full 
outlines  ar  very  long,  or  awkward  of  formation.     The  omitted 
portion  of  a  contracted  word  is,  therefore,  that  part  of  the  full 
form  which  is  least  suggestive  to  the  eye  in  reading,  or  which  is 
most  difficult  to  the  hand  in  writing. 

28.  Logograms. — When  an  outline  is  so  far  contracted   that 
only  one  stroke  remains,  as    /  for  advantage,  or  \  for  people,  it 
is,  for  the  sake  of  convenience,  called  a  logogram  (/'.  e.  a  word- 
letter).     The   logograms  will    be    found    printed    in    heavy  face 
type,  in  the  "  List  of  Reporting  Logograms  and  Phraseograms  " 
(p.  83). 

29.  List  of  Contracted   Stem  Words.— All  other  contracted 
stem  words  will  be  found  in  the  following  list.     It  will  be  noticed 
that  when  a  word  is  written  with  a  contracted   form  the  same 
form  usually  stands  for  the  principal  derivatives  of  that  word. 


7 

•fc- 


acknowledge 
advancement 
aggregate-d 

agriculture- 

-al-ly 
Almighty 

.Anglo-Saxon 

antagonize-d- 

ism 
anybody 

approximate- 

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archangel 

archbishop 


/t. 


architect  ure- 

-al-ly 
aristocrat-ic- 

-al-ly 
arithmetic-al- 

-ly 
astonish-ed- 

-ment 
assemble-ed-y 


\. auspicious-ly- 

-ness 
bank 


bankrupt 
bankruptcy 


\  baptize-d- 

-ist 
\/\    barbaric 


\X\r>  barbarism 

barbarous  -ly 


benevolent-ly- 
-ence 


catholic 


6  celestial 

f        challenge-d 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.                                    2$ 

/          change-d 
/            chapter 
,_  character 

„        characteristic- 
-al-ly 
=  collect-ed 

_^-v    commercial-ly 
"    ~     congregate-ed 

I            determine-d- 

J            develop  -ed- 
^               -ment-al 
dilapidate-d- 
.                  -tion 
dignity-fy-fied 

5            establish-ed- 
^              -ment 
j—  ,   example 

~~T       exchange-d 
a      executor 

jS    executrix 

—  o 
\     expect-ed- 

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—  f 
l-^    extemporane- 
ous-ly 
—  P 
l^,    extinct 

^-a^     facetious-ly- 
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^~N     familiar-ly 

V^>        fastidious-ly- 
-ness 
lv^       February 

c          hospital-able- 
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/w.  howsoever 

^         independent- 
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^          5ndignant-ly- 

J             diplomatic-al- 
—  ^             -ly 
1            director 

li-            directory 
J  —  =        discover-ed-y 
b  —  v       discrepant-cy 

L  —  ^^    discriminate- 
-d-ly-tion 
r**         distinct-ly- 
-ness 
J             dyspepsia-tic 

—  «^_^eccentric-icity 
.economic-al- 

\  conspicuous- 
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..JL  constitution- 
ality 
J           contingency 

?!7!   ~.    correct-ed-ly 

L           danger 

1  decapitate-d- 
-tion 
J—  •»         December 

L            deform-ed-ity 
L^          delinquent-ly- 

L  —  -         democrat-ic- 
-al-ly 
J  —         designate-d- 
-tion 
J.             despicable-y- 
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It            determination 

»J 

>  —  ,      efficacious-ly- 
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£-        electric-al-ly- 
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V-V      infinitesimal  - 
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26 

THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

7 

influential 

__^magnetism 

—  \ 

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^ 

passenger 

*T 

interest 

manuscript 

\~ 

peculiar-ly-ity 

^u 

intimidate-d- 

^J         Massachu- 

v^v 

perform-ed- 

-tion 

setts 

-ance 

^v_ 

involve-d 

/        messenger 

N^X 

perpendicu- 

lar-ly-ity 

x_^« 

irrecoverable- 

*~^—*  —  microscope- 

\/^ 

perpetual-ly- 

-J 

-ic-al-ly 

-ate-d-tion 

X  

irregular-ly- 

^~^\       misfortune 

\ 

perspicuous- 

-ity 

\  

-ly-ity 

X 

irrespective- 

mistake 

V 

plenipotenti- 

-ly 

\ 

ary 

\ 

irrefiponsible- 
-y-ility 

"..  morterafire-d 

\ 

popular-ly-ity 

£, 

January 

^~V       navigate-d-or 

x_ 

practicable-y- 

-ility 

if 

jurisdiction 

^_A__  neglect-ed 

\^" 

preliminary 

jurisprudence 

^^      never 

*\/       prerogative 

<7 

legislate-d-ure 

^\.      nevertheless 

V 

privilege-d 

^l 

legislation 

"X        nobody 

\ 

probable  -y- 

•v  x  — 

X 

-ility 

^s/ 

liberal 

<v*    \    nondescript 

\ 

production 

---- 

magazine 

j[          notwithstand- 

S 

productive 

ing 

magnani- 

^A.       November 

\ 

proper-ly-ty 

^  — 

mous-ly-ity 

\ 

'~>    ^ 

magnetic-al- 

"X  omnipotent- 

X 

prospect-ed 

PRINCIPLES   OF  ABBREVIATION. 


X 
^ 


public-ly- 

-sh-ed 
publication 

publisher 

purpose 

rather 


/\,      re  form -ed 
reformation 
regeneration 
regenerative 

regular-ly-ity 


// 


replenish-ed 
represent-ed 
f\^  republic 

/*\_repugnant-ly- 

-ce 

resemble-d- 
-rfnce 


X\ 


respect-ed-ful- 

-ly 
sanctify 

scoundrel-ly 
subject 


<V 


^ 
i 


( 


tranquil-ly-lty 
universal-ly 
university 
vice-president 
whatsoever 
whensoever 
whichsoever 
. whomsoever 


A 


whosoever 


worship 


territory 

30.  Other   Contracted    Stems. — Besides   the   foregoing  forms 
there  ar  three  other  classes  of  contracted  stem  words:    (a)  Words 
having  a  weak  phonetic  element  which  is  omitted  in  writing,  as  in 
those  givn  in  the  Manual,  par.    205;  also  words  like  anguish  ^~3  , 
languish  C.^  ,  relinquish  c^~^  ,  in  writing  which,  qu  and  giv  ar 
omitted  after  ng\  (b]  words  whose  outlines  ar  contracted  by  omit- 
ting an  inconvenient  medial   hook,  without  altering  the  general 
formof  the  outline,  as  abandonment  \  ,  husbandman  <f^~^  ^  iden- 
tical^  ,  merchandise*^)  ,  exchequer    /    ,  frantic^ — ,  Pennsyl- 

x,  pedantry  \x,  legendary  /^  pageantry\^,  ma- 
revenge^^  ,  transaction^ — ->  ,  transgression  J — 3  , 

transposition  J      .  etc.:   (c)  words  whose  outlines   ar  contracted 
•>>  ^* 

/ — '                   f^ 
by  changing  a  medial  loop  to  a  circle,  as  lastly^.....,  listless-!. , 

mostly  ,^C ' ,  postpone  \o     ,  adjustment  A  ,  domestic^-* —  ,  ear- 
nestness /^-3—s' . 

31.  Contracted  Prefixes  and  Affixes. — Prefixes  and  affixes  ar 
abbreviated  in  a  variety  of  ways,  and  in  their  shortened  forms  ar 
attached  to  a  large  number  of  stem  words. 


THE    REPORTER'S    COMPANION. 


32.  Prefixes  : 

(«.)  ante-,  anti-  (half-length  stroke-w/).  Page  29,  line  i. 
Antecedent,  antiseptic,  antislavery. 

(b.  )  con-,  com-  (prefix  omitted  and  indicated,  whenever  neces- 
sary, by  proximity  to  the  preceding  word).  Consider,  condition, 
comprehension,  complication.  2.  Must  confess,  in  competition, 
will  comply,  in  compliance,  not  content,  can  not  complain,  this 
contribution,  in  comparison. 

(c.)  circum-  (prefix  omitted).  3.  Circumstance,  circumstan- 
ces, circumstanced. 

(d.)  contro-,  contri-  (prefix  omitted).  Controversy,  contro- 
versial. 

(e.)  ex-  (stroke-^  omitted  before  triple  consonants).  Extreme, 
experiment,  experience.  4.  Explain,  explicable,  explicit,  explore, 
explosion,  expurgation,  exterminate,  extravagance. 

(f.)  enter-    (half-length    stroke-»/).     5.  Entertain,    enterprise. 

(g.\  inter-,  intro-  (half-length  stroke-»/).  Interfere,  inter- 
view, intervene,  intercede,  introduce,  introspection. 

(//.)  self-  (prefix  joined).  6.  Selfish,  selfishness,  self-esteem, 
self-evident,  self-assertion,  self-assertive,  «elf-  possessed,  self-sufli- 
cient. 

33.  Affixes: 

(a.)  -ble,  -bly,  -bility  (stroke-i).  Page  29,  line  7.  Sensible-y- 
ility,  attainable-y-ilitv,  accountable-y-ility,  unseasonable-v. 

(b.)  -ble,  -bly,  -bility  (omitted).  Impossible-y-ility,  indispen- 
sible-y-ility,  assemble-y,  applicable-y-ility. 

(c.)  -cy  (omitted  after  »-hook).  8.  Expediency,  discrepancy, 
exorbitancy,  persistency. 

(rf.)  -est  (loop-sf  after  half-length  strokes  —  unvocalizable). 
lightest,  fattest,  broadest,  flattest. 

(e.)  -ful  (stroke-/").    9.  Successful,  peaceful,  wonderful,  spoonful. 

(f.)  -ful  (  /"-hook").     Careful,  joyful,  revengeful,  pitiful. 

(g,}  -faction,  -fication  (k  omitted).  10.  Ratification,  justifica- 
tion, sanctification,  purification,  mortification,  mystification,  pet- 
rifaction, putrifaction. 

(k.)  -ficient-ly-ce-cy  (stroke-jA).  n.  Efficient-ly  cy,  sufficient  - 
-ly-cy,  proficient-ly-cy,  deficient-ly-cy. 

(/.)  -ing  (omitted),  doing,  making,  trying,  fasting. 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION. 

29 

Prefixes  and  Affixes. 

^ 

^                          1              I 

\j 

v_, 

2    ^^^^*J! 

-v       r\        -\        ^        -\ 

/  fl 

V  V 

-\^ 

i/ 

j      r     ^      v  u 

^ 

X, 

\ 

4\ 
Sj 

K  \     S    ^    ^ 

h 

1 

u, 

6  J* 

^  -T  t  ^  ^ 

^ 

8  ~\ 

U-       —  B^     N>     —  ~ 

^ 

Q      "       O 

v      N.                      v>                                                                           ^Vi"  — 
\>                                                  <J                       ^                  * 

y 

10   'Vj> 

v_ 

^3 

~J 

I  I     ^-—  s 

^J         Nr^                 Ir^              1 

1 

12  ..-^-.--.. 

1          ~-~^                        \/^~~*       2^1            <\^ 

^ 

^^ 

13     U 

_^            ^              ^            ^~     ^ 

stS 

^^r 

I4    £-X 

]^     /U/     V^^    *-      V_ 

V- 

V- 

1S  \—  ^ 

°\    ~)      ^  -~>    __jc^!  —              \  —  = 

V" 

X 

16  V 

17    \^ 

^    v    \     I     L 

\Q                <y               '  —  -ft 
I                U                             —  b 

t 
c 

r 

18  .~x 

6~        <o         \>         \       "~^i 

/ 

1 

"T 

H  -  1  ^    ^  "fe  

\ 

S 

30  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

(j.)  -ism  (circle-z-m,  in  unvocalized  positions).  12.  Chartism, 
vegetarianism,  mechanism,  abolitionism,  charlatanism,  Protestant- 
ism, Romanism,  Mohammedanism. 

(£.)  -ments  (»-hook  omitted).  13.  Torments,  sacraments,  rai- 
ments, parchments. 

(/.)  -mental-ly  (»-hook  omitted).  Ornamental-ly,  monument- 
al-ly,  regimental,  sacramental. 

(m.)  -mentary  («-hook  omitted).  14.  Elementary,  testamentary, 
rudimentary,  complimentary. 

(w.)  -scribe-d  (stroke-3  omitted).  Inscribe-d,  proscribe-d,  sub- 
scribe-d,  superscribe-d. 

(o.)  -scription  (stroke-/  omitted).  15.  Proscription,  superscrip- 
tion, subscription,  prescription. 

(/.)  -scriptive  (stroke-/  omitted).     Inscriptive,  prescriptive. 

(g.)  -serve-d-ation-ient-ce-cy  (v  hook  ommitted).  Observe-d- 
ation,  reserve-d-ation.  16.  Preserve-d-ation,  deserve-d,  subserve- 
-d-ient-ly-cy. 

(r.)  -struction  (k  omitted).  Obstruction,  destruction,  construc- 
tion, instruction,  misconstruction. 

(s.)  -structive  (&  omitted).  17.  Obstructive,  destructive,  con- 
structive, instructive. 

(/.)  -self  (affix  joined).    Myself,  himself,  thyself,  yourself. 

(«.)  -selves  (affix  joined).  18.  Ourselves,  yourselves,  them- 
selves. 

(v.)  -tial-Jy-tiate-tiation  (omitted  after  n  hook).  Substantial- 
ly-tiate-tiation ,  potential-ly,  inferential -ly,  circumstantial -ly,  cre- 
dential. 

(w.)  -tive  (f-hook).  19.  Respective,  representative,  legislative, 
corrective,  collective,  objective,  subjective,  demonstrative. 

(x.)  -traction,  -tractive  (£  omitted).  20.  Abstraction,  subtrac- 
tion, distraction,  retraction,  extraction,  attraction,  protraction, 
protractive. 

(iii)  Omission  of  Words. 

34.  Of  the.  The  connective  phrase,  >  of  the,  may  be  omitted 
generally,  and  the  meaning  implied  by  placing  the  words  between 
which  it  occurs  in  closer  proximity  than  usual;  as,  i ^^  ,  -wonder 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  3! 

of  the  ivor  Id,  <i '-^j  center  of  the  earth,   \ — a  ,  state  of  the  case, 

etc. 

35.  Of  the  should  not  be  omitted  and  indicated  by  proximity 
when  either  of  the  words  between  which   the  phrase  occurs  is 
written  with  a  vowel  logogram  (see  page  186),  as  such  a  logogram 
placed  close  to  a  consonant  stroke  is  apt   to  be  mistaken  for  a 
vowel  sign. 

36.  From — to — .    The  words  from  and  to  may  be  omitted  from 
such  expressions  as  the  following,  and  indicated  by  placing  the 
outlines  for  the  nouns  close  together:  _JJ from  time  to   time, 

1 1     from  day  to  day,^fo~from  hour  to  hour,    Vy,/Vo;«  place  to 
place,   (jl/  from  generation  to  generation. 

37.  Omission  of  words  from  connected  phrases  will  be  treated 
under  Phrase-writing  (par.  57). 

(II)  PHRASE-WRITING. 

38.  The    Phrase.     A  phonographic  phrase  is  a  single  outline 
which  expresses  or  represents  two  or  more  words. 

39.  Principles  of  Phrase-writing.     In  forming  phrases  the  fol- 
lowing principles  must  be  borne  in  mind: 

(a.)  Phrases  must  be  made  up  of  only  such  words  as  hav  a  con- 
sistent logical  and  grammatical  relationship  toward  each  other. 

(f>.)  Only  such  words  as  hav  outlines  which  readily  unite  in 
writing  may  be  written  as  phrases. 

(c.)  Phrases  must  not  be  made  inconveniently  long,  even  tho  the 
words  form  a  grammatical  phrase,  and  tho  the  joinings  be  ir- 
reproachable. Neither  should  a  phrase  extend  inconveniently 
far  above  or  below  the  line  of  writing. 

40.  (a.)  To    disregard    the  first  of  these  three   principles  will 
cause  the  notes  to  be  ambiguous,  and  sometimes  almost  wholly 
unintelligible,  while  its  careful  observance  will  prove  a  constant 
source  of  delight  and  interest  to  the  intelligent  writer,  and  to  the 
reader  will    furnish   an   almost  perfect  substitute   for  the  minor 
marks  of  punctuation,  which  ar  largely  omitted  in  rapid  writing. 

41.  (b  and  r.)"To  infract  the  second  and  third  principles  will  en- 
tail  needless  loss  of  time,  and   thus  defeat  the  prime  object  of 
phrase-writing,  and,  indeed,  of  shorthand  itself. 


32  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

42.  It  will  be  seen  from  the  foregoing  that  the  mere  desultory 
stringing  together  of  words  is  not  phrase-writing,  and  no  practice 
in  reporting  is  more  to  be  deprecated.     When  phrases  ar  written 
in  accordance  with  the  principles  here  givn  they  ar  not  only  time- 
saving  to  the  writer,  but  they  also  materially  assist  the  reader, 
and  for  this  reason: 

43.  When  we  read  in  ordinary  type  such  phrases  as  bv  the  tvav, 
as  long  as,  and  so  forth,  by  and  by,  our  eye  catches  each  phrase 
as  a  whole,  and  the  understanding  grasps  its  meaning  as  a  whole, 
without  regard  to  the  separate  meanings  of  the  several  component 
words — still  less  to  the  value  of  the  individual  letters.     Now  the 
more  compactly  such  a  phrase  is  written,  the  more  isolated  it  is 
from  the  words  which  precede  and  follow  it,  the  more  readily  do 
the  eve  and  the  mind  lav  hold  of  it  as  a  distinctive  phrase,  com- 
plete in  itself,  and  the  more  rapid  and  intelligible  does  the  process 
of  reading  become.     It  is  for  this  reason  that  phrases  like  cannot 
and    nevertheless,  %,  and    &c.,  came  to   be  written  in  ordinary 
script   as  single  words    or  signs,  and    for  the  same  reason   1889 
is  read  with  greater  facility  than  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and 
eight-nine,  or  even  than  eighteen  cightv-ninc. 

44.  Compound  "Words.     Compound  words  ar  in  all  essential 
respects  phrases,  and  the  principles  of  phrase-writing  should  be 
applied  in  forming  outlines  for  such  words.* 

45.  Kinds  of  Phrases.     There  ar  four  distinct  kinds  of  written 
phrases: 

(i.)  Joined  Phrases,  which  consist  simply  of  the  regular  outlines 
of  the  component  words  joined  together  without  lifting  the  pen, 
as  V  it  will,  •*  to  their. 

(ii.)   Phraseographs,  which  ar  formed  by  using  the  various  ap- 
pendages (see  Manual,  par.  63),  and  the  halving  and  doubling  prin- 
ciples, to  represent  certain  definitly-assigned  word-values;  as,    1 
it  -will,  j  their  oivn,  L  take  it,  ~~       '  in  their. 

(iii.)  Mixed  Phrases,  which  ar  formed  of  both  the  preceding, 
in .  combination,  as  P  it -will  be,  <\  to  their  own,  ~~ ~"\o /;*  their 
place.  ^ 


*  The  rationale  of  phrase-writing  has  undoubtedly  been  more  completely  de- 
veloped in  Mr.  F.  G.  Morris's  monograph,  ''The  Phrase,"  than  elsewhere,  and 
this  work  is  especially  recommended  to  teachers  of  Phonography. 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  33 

(iv.)    Irregular  Phrases,  which    ar  not    written    according   to 
definit  rules. 

(i)  Joined  Phrases. 

46.  Position  of  Joined  Phrases.     In  writing  joined  phrases  the 
first  word  of  the  phrase  is,  as  a  rule,  written  in  its  own  position — 
that  is,  in  the  position  which  it  properly  occupies  when  standing 
alone — and   the  subsequent  words    of  the   phrase   accommodate 
themselves  to  the  position  of  the  first. 

Page  34,  line  i.  Of  your,  of  which,  to  it,  to  their,  in  which,  that 
is,  it  was,  it  might.  2.  With  it,  with  which,  for  the,  for  your. 
you  hav,  you  will,  for  that,  for  them.  3.  Which  should, 
which  was,  all  ar,  all  that,  from  which,  do  you,  so  that, 
shall  be  made.  4.  Will  you,  will  understand,  about  it,  for 
such  a,  among  them,  at  last,  between  them,  can  be  done. 

47.  If,  however,  there  be  some  subsequent  word  in  the  plirasc 
which  depends  upon  its  position   for  its    legibility   (see   par.    18), 
the  phrase  is  so  written  that  such  word  may  occupy  its  own  posi- 
tion,   the    preceding  word   or  words   accommodating   themselves 
to  it. 

Page  34,  line  5.  In  each,  on  each  occasion,  in  either  case,  we 
had,  what  had  you,  as  much,  in  other  words,  all  over.  6.  I 
thank  you,  we  thank  them,  with  those,  with  these,  in  these 
places,  in  those,  of  those,  on  those. 

48.  If,  in  a  proposed  phrase,  there  be  two  words,  both  of  which 
depend  upon  their  position  for  legibility,  and  the  positions  of  the 
two  ar  incompatible,  the  phrase  must  be  abandoned  and  the  words 
written  separately. 

49.  Sometimes  the  first  word  of  a  phrase  is  made  to  accommo- 
date itself  to  the  position  of  the  following  word  in  order  that  the 
phrase  outline  as  a  whole  may  be  kept  nearer  to  the  line  of  writ- 
ing, as  ~*\f  act  of  Parliament,    ft    St.  Joseph. 

50.  For  the  same  reason  the  ticks  a,  an,  and,  and  lie,  and  the 
circles  is,  7tis,  as,  /HIS,  when  they  begin  a  phrase,  may  at  all  times 
be  written  in  accommodation  to  the  position  of  the  following  word. 

Page  34,  line  7.  A  great,  an  advantage,  a  century,  a  demon- 
stration, an  admission,  an  effect,  an  old  man,  a  large  part. 
8.  And  he,  and  who,  and  that  is,  and  it  was,  he  is,  he 


34 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


Joined  Phrases. 


.....  -4  ........  C--A-  - 


-    ^rt  n 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  35 

can,  he  should  not,  he  told  them.     9.  Is   of,  ac    most,  his 
purpose,  his  answer,  is  often,  as  far  as,  has  done,  has  taken. 

51.  When,  in  writing  joined  phrases,  a  word  which  ends  with  a 
circle  is  followed  by  one  which  begins  with  a  circle  the  two  circles 
coalesce  and  form  one  large  circle. 

Page  34,  line  10  Is  certain,  is  said,  his  success,  his  circum- 
stances, as  such,  as  safe  as,  has  seen,  has  said.  n.  This 
subject,  this  century,  in  this  section,  givs  such,  these  cir- 
cumstances, immense  success,  immense  saving,  there  is 
something. 

52.  Outlines  Modified  in  Phrase-writing. — For  convenience  in 
joining,  some  words  ar  occasionally  written  in  phrases  with  mod- 
ified forms— that  is,  with  forms  different  from  those  which  they 
take  when  standing  alone.     Such  modified  forms  ar  obtained  ip 
three  wavs:     (i)  by  Variation,  (2)  by  Contraction,  and  (3)  by 
Restoration. 

53.  (i)  Variation. — Forms  modified  by  variation  ar  changed  ae 
to  the  manner  of  writing  one  or  more  consonants. 

Page  34,  line  12.  In  this  part,  in  that  state,  long-suffering,  wa? 
released,  do  you  really,  it  can  only,  this  life,  this  letter.  13. 
When  will  you,  such  as  ar,  nothing  less  than,  this  shipment, 
civil  war,  I  hav  seldom,  you  may  learn,  he  must  learn. 

54.  (2)  Contraction. — Forms  may  be  contracted  in  phrasing,  tho 
written  with  fuller  forms  when  standing  alone. 

Page  34,  line  14.  As  well  as,  there  must  be,  I  trust  that,  I 
depend  upon  you,  it  has  been  said,  much  more,  civilized 
world,  for  instance.  15.  Spelling  reform,  as  fast  as  possible, 
absolutely  necessary,  a  great  extent,  human  history,  human 
life,  eternal  life,  state-house. 

55.  The  diphthong  sign  for  /  may  be  contracted  by  using  either 
one  of  the  two  strokes  of  which  it  is  composed,  that  stroke  being 
chosen  in  every  case,  which  will    giv  the  most  distinct   joining. 
When   the  first  stroke   is  used    it  should    invariably  be  written 
downward,  and  the  second  stroke,  when  used,  should  be  written 
upward.     When  7  precedes  )  or  j  both  strokes  should  be  written. 

Page  34,  line  16.  I  will,  I  trust,  I  write,  I  believe,  I  hav,  I 
think,  I  fear,  I  know.  17.  I  say,  I  ask,  I  assert,  I  ascribe, 
I  esteem,  I  estimate,  I  was,  I  was  going. 


36  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

56.  (3)  Restoration. — Outlines  usually  written  with  contracted 
forms  ar  sometimes  restored  to  their  full  forms  in  phrasing,  either 
(a)  to  secure  better  joinings,  or  (b)  to  giv  greater  legibility  to 
contractions  taken  out  of  position  by  joining. 

Page  34,  line   18.  So  much,  how  much,  there  is  much,  this 

number,  this  time,  in  these  times,  our  country,  in  the  country. 

57    Omission. — Certain  words  (as  the,  and,  of,  of  the,  to,  to 

the,  a,  or)  ar  often  omitted  from  phrases  when  the  meaning  is 

made  clear  by  the  remaining  woids. 

Page  34,  line  19.  In  the  world,  for  the  first  time,  again  and 
again,  east  and  west,  matter  of  importance,  Secretary  of 
War,  one  of  the  most,  circumstances  of  the  case.  20.  Lib- 
erty of  the  press,  Justice  of  the  Peace,  according  to-to  the, 
in  relation  to-to  the,  for  a  long  time,  to  a  great  extent,  two 
or  three,  more  or  less. 

(ii)    Phraseographs. 

58.  A  Phraseograph  is  a  phonographic  outline  standing  for  a 
phrase,  one  or  more  words  of  which  ar  represented  by  some  ap- 
pendage, or  by  the  halving  or  doubling  principle.     Most  phraseo- 
graphs  ar  formed  from  logograms.     Phraseographs  of  this  kind 
will  be  found  printed  in  heavy-face  type  in  the  ''  List  of  Logo- 
grams and  Phraseographs,"  page  83. 

59.  Modified  Forms. — In  writing  phraseographs  the  principles 
of  (i)  Variation,  (2)  Contraction,  and  (3)  Restoration  may  apply 
in  the  same  manner  as  in  writing  joined  phrases  (see  pars.  52  to 
56),  or  words  may  be  omitted  as  in  joined  phrases.     (See  par.  57.) 

60.  The  Halving  Principle. — In    phraseography    the    halving 
principle  expresses  the  following  verbal  values: 

(a.)  It  (after  a  logogram  or  a  final  straight  stroke).  Page  37. 
line  i.  Which  it,  from  it,  had  it,  above  it,  giv  it,*  gave  it,  of  it,* 
shall  it.  2.  Tell  it,  is  it,*  was  it,  as  it,*  where  it,  when  it,  at  it, 
over  it.  3.  Take  it,  took  it,  preach  it,  approach  it,  knock  it,  shake 
it,  undertake  It,  make  it. 

(b.)  Would     (after    logograms    placed    in    the    3d    position.) 


*  Restored  forms. 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION. 


37 


Phraseographs. 


»7   

is  <r 

i — - 

'9 

20  ..TV 


- \ 


r 


44861! 


38  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION: 

4.  Which  would,  it  would,  such  would,  they  would,  there  would, 
she  would. 

(c.)  Had  (after  logograms  placed  in  the  3d  position).  Which 
had,  it  had.  5.  Such  had,  they  had,  there  had,  she  had,  hav  had. 

(rf.)  Ought  (after  logograms  placed  in  the  ist  position).  Which 
ought,  it  ought,  they  ought.  6.  Such  ought,  there  ought,  she  ought. 

(e.)  Not  (combined  with  «-hook  after  logograms).  Did  not,  do 
not,  had  not,  am  not,  was  not.  7.  Will  not,  hav  not,  ar  not,  be  not, 
shall  not,  (it)  ought  not,*  were  not,*  if  not.  8.  Which  ought  not, 
which  would  not,  such  ought  not,  such  would  not. 

(f.)  To.     Able  to,  likely  to,  liable  to,  certain  to. 

61.  The  Doubling  Principle.    The  doubling  principle  expresses: 
(a)  Their-there.    9.  If  their-there,  for  their- there,  of  their,*  hav 

their,  however  their-there,  think  their-there,  see  their-there,  is 
their-there.*  10.  Wish  their-there,  will  their-there,  ar  their-lhere.t 
save  their,  seize  their,  value  their,  over  their-there,  thru  their-there. 
it.  Follow  their-there,  ruin  their,  notify  their,  modify  their. 

(b.)   Other.     Some  other,  no  other,  the  other,*  everv  other. 

(c.)  They  ar.  12.  When  they  ar,  if  they  ar,  for  they  ar.  so  they 
ar,  whenever  they  ar,  whensoever  they  ar,  wherever  they  ar. 
wheresoever  they  ar. 

62.  Triple  length  curves   ar  used  by  some  writers  to  express 
anv  two   of  the   above  values  (a,  b,  and    c)  in   succession.     13. 
Murder  their  reputation,  center  their  energies,  enter  their  service, 
surrender  their  posts,  render  their  accounts,  tender  their  services. 

63.  Circle-s.     The  circle-.?  expresses: 

(a]  Us  (final  only).  14.  Take  us,  save  us,  send  us,  leave  us,  loves 
us,  of  us.  for  us,  with  us. 

(£.)  Is,  his,  as,  has.  These  words  ar  regularly  represented  by 
the  circle  disjoined,  and  ar  therefore  properly  considered  under 
joined  phrases. 

64.  Loop-st.     The  \oop-s t  expresses  :  first— 1— at  first. 

65.  L-hook.     The  /-hook  expresses  : 

(a.)  Will.     15.  It  will,  which  will,  such  will,  they  will. 
(*.)  All.     At  all,  of  all,*  with  all,*  in  all.     16.  By  all,  by  all 
means,  for  all,  with  all  their. 


*  Restored  forms,     f  Varied  form. 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  39 

66.  R-hook.     The  r-hook  expresses  : 

(a.)  Ar.     They  ar,  which  ar,  such  ar,  they  ar  not. 
(b.)  Our.     17.  In  our,  at  our,  in  our  own,  at  our  request, 
(c.)  Were  (third  position).    Which  were,  such  were,  it  were,  as 
it  were. 

67.  W-hook.     The  w-hook  expresses: 

(a.)  We.  1 8.  We  will,  we  ar,  we  may,  we  must,  we  know,  we 
will  try,  we  require,  we  might  as  well. 

(b.)  With.  19.  With  me-my,  with  him,  with  whom,  with  my 
permission,  with  my  request,  with  him  you  may,  with  whom  you 
may,  with  whom  you  ar. 

68.  N-hook.     The  n-hook  expresses: 

(a.)  Own.  20.  Our  own,  your  own,  their  own,  her  own,  in 
their  own,  hav  their  own,  know  their  own,  was  their  own. 

(b.)  One.  Page  40,  line  i.  Which  one,  each  one,  such  (a)  one, 
every  one,  some  one,  another  one,  each  ones,  every  ones. 

(c.)  Than  (after  other  and  rather,  and  adjectives  and  adverbs  in 
the  comparative  degree).  2.  Other  than,  rather  than,  better  than, 
more  than,  further  than,  sooner  than,  quicker  than,  nearer  than. 

(d.)   Not  (in  combination  with  halving  principle).     See  par.  60,  e. 

(e.)   In.     In  some  is~^  ,  we  ar  in  ^/^  . 

69.  V-hook.     The  v-hook  expresses: 

(a.)  Hav,  to  hav.  3.  Which  hav,  such  hav,  hope  to  hav,  try 
to  hav,  said  to  hav,  ought  to  hav,*  ought  to  hav  had -it,*  which 
ought  to  hav. 

(b.^     Of.     4.  Out  of,  each  of,  much  of,  such  of. 

70.  Shun-hook.     The  shun-hook  expresses: 

(a.)  Ocean.  Atlantic  Ocean,  Pacific  Ocean,  Arctic  Ocean, 
Indian  Ocean. 

(b.)  Session  (backward,  combined  with  circle-s).  5.  This  ses- 
sion, another  session,  next  session,  entire  session,  some  other  ses- 
sion, winter  session,  spring  session,  autumn  session. 

(HI)  Mixed  Phrases. 

71.  Phraseographs  ar  often  joined  to  the  full  outlines  of  other 
words,  producing  what  may  be  called  Mixed  Phrases. 


*  Restored  Forms. 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


Phraseographs,  Mixed,  and  Irregular  Phrases. 

J    </ </>  ^ 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  4! 

Page  40,  line  6.  Which  it  is,  which  would  make,  which  had 
been,  there  ought  to  be,  you  will  not  be,  able  to  make,  if 
there  were,  some  other  way.  7.  If  they  ar  there,  you  will 
leave  us,  it  will  be  found,  in  all  cases,  which  ar  most  likely, 
in  our  own  house,  which  were  there,  we  ar  inclined.  8.  With 
my  recommendation,  in  their  own  right,  at  one  time,  more 
than  that,  which  hav  been,  out  of  it,  you  may  not  under- 
take it,  which  would  not  be.  9.  Which  had  not  been,  it 
ought  not  to  be,  they  ar  likely  to  hav  their,  for  some  other 
one,  whenever  there  is  any  thing,  we  will  try  to  hav,  they 
will  make  us,  in  all  their  purposes. 

72.  It  is  often  possible  to  write  a  phrase,  either  as  a  mixed 
phrase  or  as  a  simple  joined  phrase.     In  such  a  case  choose  the 
form  which  is  most  convenient  and  legible.     Thus  the  form   t^ 
is  preferable  to  \^~~^      for  the  phrase  it  ivill  make,  while  it  -will 
seem  is  better  written  with    ^*~^    than  with    i — •> . 


(iv)  Irregular  Phrases. 

73.  Certain  phrases  of  very  frequent  recurrence,  which  can  not 
be  conveniently  written  according  to  the  foregoing  regular  prin- 
ciples of  phrase-writing,  ar  givn  an  irregular  representation. 

Page  40,  line  10.  May  be,  at  times,  our  time,  our  text,  at  all 
events,  at  any  rate,  on  either  hand,  on  the  other  hand.  n. 
On  the  one  hand,  to  be,  in  respect  (to-the),  in  reference 
(to-the),  in  regard  (to-the),  in  response  (to-the),  in  referring 
(to-the),  the  first.  12.  At  length,  we  may  be  able,  we  may 
be  required,  we  may  be  certain,  we  may  be  sure,  with  ref- 
erence (to-the).  United  States,  in  order  (to). 

74.  Intersected    Phrases.      A   class   of  irregular   phrases   is 
formed  by  intersecting  a  stroke  consonant  With  the  preceding  out- 
line to  express  a  special  word  value.     When  the  direction  of  the 
last  consonant  in  the  preceding  outline  is  such  that  an  intersection 
can  not  be  made,  the  stroke  should  be  placed  close  to  it.     Such 
phrases   ar  of  especial  value  in  writing   the  titles  of  organized 
bodies  of  any  kinds,  as  follows: 

(a.)  Company  (intersected  stroke-^)..    Page  40,  line  13.    Rail- 
road Co.,  Railway  Co.,  American  News  Co.,  Standard  Oil  Co., 


42  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

Adams  Express  Co.,  American  Express  Co.,  United  States  Ex- 
press Co.,  Bell  Telephone  Co.  14.  Transportation  Co.,  Ferry 
Co.,  Gas  Co.,John  Smith  &  Co.,  Jones,  Brown  &  Co.,Jas.  Pierce 
&  Co.,  Henry  Johnson  &  Co. 

(b.)  Society  (stroke-.*).  15.  Temperance  Society,  Phono- 
graphic Society,  Wesleyan  Society,  Savings  Society,  Benevolent 
Society,  Humane  Society,  Alumnal  Society,  Tract  Society.  16. 
Relief  Society,  Singing  Society,  Mutual  Aid  Society,  Medical 
Society,  Literary  Society,  Philosophical  Society,  Bible  Society, 
Shorthand  Society. 

(c.)  Association  (stroke-.*//).  17.  Building  Association,  Chris- 
tian Association,  Savings  Association,  Protective  Association, 
Benevolent  Association,  Mutual  Aid  Association,  Bar  Associa- 
tion, Improvement  Association. 

(d.)  Party  (stroke-/).  18.  Republican  Party,  Democratic 
Party,  Labor  Party,  Liberal  Party,  Whig  Party,  Free  Soil  Party, 
Tory  Party,  Radical  Party. 

(e.)  Committee  (stroke-^).  19.  Finance  Committee,  House 
Committee,  Claims  Committee,  Relief  Committee,  Judiciary 
Committee,  Executive  Committee,  Naval  Committee,  Appro- 
priations Committee. 

(/.)  Department  (stroke-*/).  20.  Treasury  Department,  War 
Department,  State  Department,  Naval  Department,  Post-office 
Department,  Legal  Department,  Inquiry  Department,  Purchas- 
ing Department. 

PUNCTUATION,  ETC. 

75.  The  marks  of  punctuation  used  in  Phonography  ar  givn  on 
page  87  of  the  Manual.    Of  these,  only  the  period,  the  dash,  and 
the  mark  of  interrogation  ar  at  all  frequently  used  in  reporting, 
the  minor  marks  of  punctuation  being  almost  entirely  omitted. 

76.  The  cross  or  "short"  form  of  the  period  is  most  commonly 
used  by  reporters,  and  the  stroke  or  "long"  form  is  givn  the 
special  officeof  dividing  questions  from  answers  in  reporting  legal 
testimony.    Some  reporters,  however,  use  the  long  period  regu- 
larly, and  distinguish  questions  from  answers  by  using  paper 
specially  ruled  for  the  purpose,  with  two  columns,  the  questions 
being  written  in  the  left-hand  column,  and  the  answers  in  the 


PRINCIPLES    OF  ABBREVIATION.  43 

right-hand  column  opposite.  Others,  again,  write  the  questions 
across  the  full  width  of  the  sheet,  beginning  with  the  extreme  left- 
hand  margin,  but  commence  the  lines  which  contain  the  answers 
about  an  inch  to  the  right  of  the  same  margin,  at  a  point  indi- 
cated by  a  ruled  vertical  line.  Different  reporters  find  different 
degrees  of  advantage  in  the  different  methods,  but  the  first  method 
— the  use  of  the  long  period — has  the  merit  of  greatest  simpli- 
city, and  is  most  largely  used. 

77.  The  dash  is  used   in  reporting  in  the  same  manner  as  in 
punctuating  longhand. 

78.  The  interrogation  mark  is  placed  at  the  end  of  all  ques- 
tions, except  in   reporting  law  testimony,  when  it  is  uniformly 
omitted.    Some  reporters  write  the  question  mark  reversed,  thus,  9, 
and  let  it  precede  the  question  ;  that  is  to  say,  it  is  written  as  soon 
as  Hie  reporter  becomes  aware  that  a  question  is  being  asked,  and 
the  period  is  placed  at  the  end.     This  method  is  believed,  by  those 
who  use  it,  to  facilitate  reading  of  notes,  but  it  is  doubtful  whether 
the  advantage  is  sufficient  to  compensate  for  the  loss  of  time  oc- 
casioned by  having  to  write  both  period  and  interrogation  mark. 

FIGURES,  FRACTIONS,  ETC- 

79.  When  the  words  one  and  six  occur  alone,  they  should  be  writ- 
ten with  the  signs,  ^_^  and  Q~     ,  as  the  Arabic  signs  ar  apt  to  be 
mistaken    for  phonographic    characters.     Two,    three,    and    ten 
standing  alone  should  be  written  with  the  signs   N,    j,  and   I       In 
other  cases  write  the  Arabic  characters.     In  writing  "round  num- 
bers" the  following  abbreviations  may  be  used: 

50.  Hundreds  may  be  expressed  by  a  short,  horizontal  dash 
after  the  figure,  3-  —  300. 

51.  Thousands  may  be  expressed  by  a  horizontal  or  slanting 
stroke  beneath  the  figure,     3    =  3,000,    263     =  263,000.     Should 
the  writer  anticipate  the  speaker,  and  write  the  stroke,  and  then 
hav  to  write  figures  of  lower  denominations,  they  can  be  placed 
to  the  right  and  a  little  below  the  stroke,  and  no  confusion  can 

39 
arise.     Thus,  -  —         =  39,297. 

82.  Fractions  ar,  as  a  rule,  written  with   the  ordinary  signs. 


44  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

The  following  abbreviations*  ar,  however,  useful  in  reporting 
"mixed  numbers,"  in  taking  stock  quotations,  measurements  con- 
taining fractions  of  inches,  and  other  work  containing  frequent 
fractions  based  on  the  division  of  the  unit  into  eighth  parts.  In 
every  case  the  fraction  is  represented  by  a  short,  straight  dash. 
It  is  written  to  represent 

£,  below  the  preceding  figure,  with  an  initial  tick.  ^  =  3 1-  46  =  46^ 

J,  above  "  "  *J  =  3^,  46  =  46^ 

|,  below  "  "     a  final  "  3  =  3$ .  46  =  46! 

J,  above  "  "  without  a  "  "J  =  3},  46  =  46^ 

|,  thru  "  "  with  an  initial    "  «3-  =  sf,^  =  46$ 

|,  above  "  "  "     a  final  "  T  =  3i  T6' =  46f 

t.thru  "  "  "         "  "  -3,  =  3|,^=46i 

83.  When  the  fractions  %  and  %  stand  alone  thev  may  be  writ- 
ten with  the  signs    §    and    ^f  . 

84.  Such  expressions  as  "two  or  three,"  "three  or  four,"  etc., 
may  be  written  with  the  signs  §,  |,  etc. 

85.  Such  expressions  as  "  from  two  to  three,"   "  from   four  to 
eight,"  etc.,  may  be  written  2-3,  4-8,  etc. 

86.  Bible  references  in    reporting   sermons,  etc.,  may  be   ex- 
pressed   by  putting  the  figure  which  stands  for  the  book  in  the 
first  position,  tnat  for  chapter  in  the  second  position,  and  that  for 

verse  in  the  third  position.    Thus,    2.......     =  "John  I, 

ii,  3."  __,.__2 reads,  "  the  third  verse  of  the  second  chap- 
ter of  the  first  book  of  John." 

87.  Feet  and  inches  may  be  expressed  by  writing  the  figures  for 
feet  in  the  second   position,  and   those  for  inches  in  the  third. 
12. —A-  =  12  feet  and  4  inches. 


*  These  abbreviations,  as  well  as  those  in  the  two  preceding  paragraphs, 
were  devised  and  have  long  been  used  by  the  celebrated  London  reporter,  Thos. 
Allen  Reed,  and  were  first  published  in  his  excellent  work  on  "  Technical 
Reporting." 


PRINCIPLKS    OF  ABBREVIATION.  45 

SIGNIFICANT    SIGNS. 

88.  The  following  signs  ar  used  by  many  reporters: 
f       to  indicate  laughter  in  the  audience. 
7       to  indicate  cheers  or  applause  in  the  audience. 

|        to  indicate  expressions  of  grief  on  the  part  of  the  audience. 
These  signs  ar  not  used  by  all  reporters,  many  preferring  to  write 


the  necessary  descriptive  words  encircled  with  a  line;  as, 

t  etc.     The  latter  method 

seems  preferable,  as  admitting  of  more  exact  descriptions  than  ar 
conveyed  by  the  arbitrary  signs,  and  there  is  always  an  abundance 
of  time  for  making  such  notes  when  the  speaker  is  interrupted  by 
any  demonstration  on  the  part  of  the  audience. 

89.  The  sign  //  is  sometimes  employed  to  indicate  that  the 
reporter  has  failed  to  hear  or  has  heard  indistinctly  a  part  of  the 
speaker's  words. 


PART   II.— REPORTING   EXERCISES. 


The  small  figures  which  follow  any  word  in  the  ensuing  ex- 
ercises, refer  to  the  paragraphs  in  Part  I  which  explain  the  par- 
ticular principles  employed  in  writing  the  word  so  marked.  All 
words  in  the  Key  printed  in  heavy-face  type  ar  to  be  found  in 
the  List  of  Reporting  Logograms — Part  III. 

These  Exercises  ar  to  be  employed  by  the  student,  ist,  to  ac- 
quire a  perfect  familiarity  with  the  principles  of  abbreviation, 
thru  the  faithful  study  of  the  references  marked  in  the  Key;  2d, 
to  gain  fluency  in  sight-reading  by  repeatedly  reading  aloud  the 
engraved  phonographic  notes;  3d,  to  gain  speed  in  writing,  by 
writing  and  rewriting  the  Exercises  many  times,  from  the  dicta- 
tion of  another  person,  who  reads  the  Key  at  such  a  rate  as  the 
student  can  follow  with  perfect  accuracy.  This  rate  will  rapidly 
increase  as  the  student  acquires  familiarity  with  the  Exercises. 
Frequent  comparisons  should  be  made  of  the  student's  notes  with 
the  engraved  copy,  and  all  errors  noted  and  corrected.  The 
shortest  and  surest  road  to  speed  is  the  frequent  rewriting  of  the 
same  exercises,  always  from  dictation.  Mere  copying  will  be  of 
little  value  for  gaining  speed,  tho  of  the  greatest  importance  in 
assisting  the  student  to  familiarize  himself  with  principles.  No 
exercise  should  be  emploved  for  speed  practice  until  the  principles 
upon  which  every  word  and  phrase  is  written  ar  fully  understood. 
Occasional  practice  on  new  matter  is  of  value,  but  rather  as  a 
measure  than  as  a  means  of  the  student's  advancement  in  acquir- 
ing speed. 

Additional  exercises  with  annotated  keys,  will  be  found  in  the 
Reporter's  First  and  Second  Readers,  and,  monthly,  in  the  Pho- 
nographic Magazine. 


4s 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


LABOR. 


J  «y  ..k..x/* 

i     ' — <^    /   ^  x 


r 


\....V \  L i    cs  *     f—^  \ 

..b^T..  \   tf-N  T  '       "^^  Ji^p  *          I    '-s  ^^  I 

_D     5 

1  ' 

^f 

v  \         ^—<  /          V      <"N  /^\  \  ^°  X 

-^ —  ^  N        6         ^7^  w  6     U    >t          x>  - Vv        1      <i^_t- 

— "        /  "I         T ™" ^ 

^    (,  \x-^-x     /   (     J_  <^  I  x  "x        S          •  - 

2-5_L\ ..,._(    \  \    3  ^~t 

\ 

5     -         ^ 


*~Z>      I         £T~S 


I 


REPORTING    EXERCISES.  49 

LABOR.— [Key.] 

Every-child*6  should-be-trained  to-dexteritj  in68e-some  useful 
branch  of-productive3?  industry,  not-in-order"-that-he  shall  cer- 
tainly follow-that  pursuit,  but  that-he-may  at- all-events"  be-able- 
to60'  do-so  in-case-he  shall-fail  in-the  more  intellectual2?  or-arti- 
ficial  calling331  which  heS°-may-prefer  to-it.  Let-him  seek  to-be" 
a-doctor,  lawyer,  preacher,  poet,  if-he-will;  but  let-him  not  stake- 
his  all  on-success  in-that  pursuit,  but  hav-a  second  line  to-fall 
back  upon  if-driven  from-his  first.  Let-him  be  so-reared  and- 
trained  that-he-may  enter,  if-he-will,  upon  some  intellectual3'  call- 
ingJ3l  in-the  sustaining331  consciousness326  that-he  need-not  debase 
himself,^1  nor  do  violence  to-his  convictions,321*  in-order-to" 
achieve  success  therein**'686  since-he-can  liv  and-thrive  in  another 
(if-vou  choose,  humbler)  vocation,  if-driven  from-that  of-his- 
choice.4'  This  buttress  to  integrity,  this  assurance  of  self- 
respect,32h  is-to-be"-found  ina-universal^-training33'  to-efficiency3311 
in-Productive2'  Labor. 

The  world  is-full  of-misdirection-and  waste;  but  all-the  calami- 
ties ands°-losses  endured  by-mankind  thru  frost,  drouth,  blight, 
hail,  fires,  earthquakes,  inundations,  ar-as-nothing  to  those  habit- 
ually suffered  by-them  thru  human  idleness  and  inefficiency,33"1 
mainly  caused  (or-excused)  by  lack-of  industrial-training.33*  It-is- 
qtitte  within-the  truth  to  estimate  that  one  tenth  of-our  people,  in- 
the  average,  ar-habitually  idle  because  (as-they-say)  they-can- 
find  no-employment.  They  look  for-work  where-it-can-not-be 
had.  They  seem  to-be,"  or-they-ar,66*  unable-to^'-do  such-as 
abundantly  confronts32*1  and  solicits-them.  Suppose  these  to-aver- 
age but  one-million  able-bodied  persons,  and-that-their  work  is- 
worth  but  one  dollar  each  per-day;  our  loss  by  involuntary  idleness 
can-not-be-less53-than  $3oo,ooo,ooo8°  perss-annum.  Iss-judge  that- 
it-is-actually  $5OO,ooo,ooo.8°  Many-who  stand  waiting33*  to-be" 
hired  could  earn  from-two-to-five8s  dollars  per-day  had  they  been 
properly2'  trained  to-work.  "There-is  plenty -of  ^  room  higher 
up,"  said  Daniel  Webster,2?"5  in-response-to"  an  inquiry  as-to-the 
prospects  of-a  young-man  just-entering-upon-the  practice  of- 
law;2sb  and-there-is  never2'  a-dearth  of-employment  for  men  or 
women  of  signal  capacity  or-skill.  In-this-city,"3  ten-thousand81- 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  5! 

women  ar-alwajs  doing331  needle-work  for-lessss-than  fifty  cents 
per-day,  finding-themselves;33"  yet  twice  their  number-of6?*  cap- 
able,2' skillful*1'  seamstresses  could-find  steady -employment  and 
good  Hving33*  in- wealthy  families  at  not-lessss-than  one  dollar  per- 
day  over-and  above  board  and-lodging.33*  He  who-is-a  good 
blacksmith,  a-fair  mill-wright,  a  tolerable  wagon-maker,  and  can 
chop  timber,  make-fence,  and  manage  a-small-farm  if-required, 
iss°-always-sure  of-work  and-fair  recompense;  while  he  or  she 
who-can  keep18  books  or  teach-music  fairly  but  knows  how  to-do 
nothing-else,^23  is-in  comtant32b-danger29-of6'b  falling  into  invol- 
untarv  idleness  and  consequents'*  beggary .25b  It-is  a-broad,  gen- 
eral truth,  that  no  boy  was  ever  yet  inured  to  daily,  systematic, 
productive2'  labor  in  field  or  shop  thruout-the  latter  half  of-his- 
minority,  who  did-not606  prove-a  useful  man,  and  was-not**  able- 
to^'-find  work  whenever**  he  wisht-it. 

Yet  to-the  ample  and  constant321*  employment  of-a  whole  com- 
munity326 one  prerequiste  is-indispensabl2' — that  a-variety-of<59b- 
pursuits  shall -hav -been  created  or  naturalized  therein.**686  A. 
people  who-hav  but-a  single  source  of-profit  ar-uniformly  poor, 
not  because  that  vocation  iss°-necessarily  ill -chosen,  but  because 
no  single  calling33"  can  emplov-and  reward-the  varied  capacities 
of-male  and-female,  old  and  young,  robust  and-feeble.  Thus  a- 
Iumbering33'  or  fishing  region18  with-us63a  is5°-apt-to  hav  a-large- 
proportion  of  needy  inhabitants;  and5°-the-same  is-true  of-a  re- 
gion'8 exclusively326  devoted  to  cotton  growing33'  or  gold-mining. 
A-diversity-of69b-pursuits  is-inoispensable29  to-general  activity- 
and  enduring  prosperity. 

Sixtv-or-seventy84years-ago,  what-was-then-the  District,  ands°- 
is5°-no\v-the  State,  of-Maine,  was  a-proverb  in-New-England  for- 
the  poverty  of-its60*  people,  mainly  because-they-were  so  largely 
engaged  in-timber-cutting.3^  The  great  grain-growing,  wheat- 
exporting  districts  of-the34  Russian  empire  hav-a  poor  and  rude 
people  for  a-like  reason.  Thus-the  industry  of- Massachusetts^ 
is-immensely  more-productive2'  per-head  than  that  of  North54- 
Carolina,  or  even  that  of  Indiana,  asS°  it-will^*  cease-to-be^3 
whenever-^  manufactures3' shall-hav-been  diffused  over  our  whole 
country,  as5°-thev-must  and50- will-be.  In-Massachusetts29 half  the 
women  and-nearly  half-the  children  add  by-their  daily-labor  to- 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


THE   SCHOOL-MASTER    IN    1784. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  53 

the  aggregate^  of-reahzed  wealth;  in-Norths^-Carolina  and  in- 
Indiana  little  wealth  is-produced  save  by-the  labor  of-men,  includ- 
ing331 boys  of  fifteen^  or  upward.  When-this-disparity  shall-hav 
ceased,  its  consequence32"3  will-also  disappear. — Horace  Greely?& 

THE   SCHOOL-MASTER    IN    1784.— [Key.] 

In-few4?  things  is-the  great  advance  made  in-this-country56 
during33>-the  past  one-hundred  years  more-strikingly  apparent 
than  in-the  change29  which-has  taken  place  in-the  social  and  in- 
tellectual^ condition3211  of-the34  school-master.  The  education  of- 
the34  young  has-now  become  a-lucrative  profession  by-itself,  and- 
numbers  among-its  followers  many  of-the34  choicest-minds  of-the34 
age.  The  school-master  is-speciallys1  prepared  for-his-work.  and- 
is-in  receipt-of^-a  sum  sufficient33*1  to-maintain  him  in  comfort,321" 
to  enable-him  to-procure  books,  and-if-he  be  so  inclined,  to-travel. 
Booksellers  and  publishers^  make  a-liberal29  discount  in-his-be- 
half.  The  government  allows  him  to-import-the  text-books300 
and  apparatus  used  in-his-wrrk  duty  free.  He-is  everywhere  re- 
garded as-an  eminently  us  ;ful  member-of  society.  But-the  lot  of- 
the34  school-master  who  ta  .ght  in-the  district-school-house  three 
generations  since  fell  in  a-very  different-time,*6  and  among  very 
different  peopk.  School  was-then  held  in-the  little  red  school- 
houses  for  two-months  in-the  winter  by-a-man,  ands°-for  two 
months  in-the-summer*3  bv-a-woman.  The  boys  went  in-the 
winter,  the  girls  in-the-summer.s3  The  master  was  generally  a- 
divinity  studer.t  who-had  graduated  at  one  of-the34  academies, 
who  had  scarcely  passed  out-of^-his  teens.  ands°-who  sought  by- 
the  scanty  profits  derived  from  a-winter's  teaching33'  to  -defray  -tL.e 
expenses  of-his-studyS'-s^  at  Harvard  or  at  Yale.  His  pay  was- 
small,  yet  he^-was-never2?  called  upon  to-lay  out  any-portion  of- 
itfoa  for-his  keep.18  If-the  district  were  populous  and  wealthy  a- 
little-sum  was  annually  set  apart  for  his  board,  ands°  he^-was- 
placed  with-the  farmer  who-would,  for-tliat-amovint,  board  and- 
lodge  him  the  longest30"  time.  But-this  was  a -far  too  expensive 
method  for-many  of-the34  districts,  and-the-master  was,-there- 
fore,61"  expected  to-liv  with-the  parents  of-his  pupils,  regulating- 
the  length  of-his  -stays1  by-the  number  of-the34  boys  in-the  family 


54 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  55 

attending-his-school.s'-s3  Thus  it-happened  that  in-the-course-of- 
his  teaching33'  hes°-became  an  inmate  of-all6sb-the  houses  of-the34 
district,  and  was-not606  seldom  forced  to  walk  five  miles,  in-the 
worst  of  weather  over-the-worst  of-roads,  to-his  school.  Yet, 
mendicant  tho-he-was,  it-would6ob-be  a-great-mistake29  to-sup- 
pose-that  he^-was-not606  always  a  welcome  guest.  He  slept  in- 
the  best  room,  sat  in-the  warmest  nook  by-the  fire,  ands°-had-the 
best  food  set  before-him  at-the  table.  In-the  long  winter-evenings 
he  helped-the  boys  with  their  lessons,  held-yarn  for-the  daugh- 
ters,18 or  escorted  them  to  spinning-matches  and-quiltings.  In  re- 
turn for-his  miserable  pittance  and-his  board  the  young-students* 
taught  what-would-now  be  considered32b  as-the  rudiments33*  of  an- 
education.  His  daily-labors  were  confined32**  to  teaching33'  his- 
scholarss1  to  read  with-a  moderate  degree-of69**  fluency,  to-write 
legibly,  to-spell  with  some-regard  for-the  rules  of-orlhography, 
and  to  know  as5°-much-ot~69b  arithmetic  as-would-enable-them  to- 
calculate-the  interest2*  on  a-debt,  to-keep-the  family  accounts,  and 
to-make-change29  in-a  shop. 

Nor  was-making33*  change29  a  simple  matter.  We-who-ar  ac- 
customed to  but-one  unit  of-value,4?  and-purchase  with  dollars 
and  cents,  can  form  but  a-faint  conception32*1  of-the34  difficulties 
which  beset  our  ancestors  in-their6ia  money  payments.33*  The 
constitution325  had-not606  yet  been  framed.  There  was, -there- 
fore,61* no  supreme  authority,  and  no-national-currency  based 
upon  a-universally29- recognized  unit.  In-every-state53  there  were 
at-least4?  two  units  of- value;4?  the  English  pound  and-the  Span- 
ish milled  dollar,  which-had^-been  adopted18  by  Congress32*1  in- 
the-early  years  of-the34  revolution.  But-the  values  of-these47- 
standards51  were  by-no4?-means  common  ones.  The  school-boy, 
therefore,  was-expected  to  convert,32*"  with  some-readiness,  pounds 
and  shillings  into  dollars  and  bits,  and-to  know  whether-a  pista- 
reen  New-Yorks4  money  was  worth  more-or57-less  than-a  pista- 
reen  New-England  money.  As-to  geography,  the  books  and 
maps  procurable  were^-not60*  of-a-kind  likely-to601  conveyQ5h'32b 
much  knowledge29  to-a  lad  of-an  inquiring33'  mind.  Monteith,2sd 
and  Olney,25d  and  Guyot2sd  had-not60*  yet  appeared.  That  splen- 
did series  of-school -books  which-now  stands  unrivaled  had  but 
just  found-a  beginning  in-the  spelling-book  of  Noah- Webster.^4 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  57 

With-the  district-school  the  education  of  half-the  lads  in-the- 
countryS6  ended.  A-few,  however,  more-fortunate,  passed  thence 
to-a-seminary  kept  by-some-minister,  or  to-one  of-the34  famous 
academies  which-were(56c-regarded  as-the  feeders  of  Harvard  and 
of- Yale.  But  those  were  still  days  of  Puritan  austerity,  and-the 
bov  who  quitted-his  home  for-school  left  behind  him,  too-often, 
peace-and  happiness.  Little  Paul,2*"1  at-the  Blimbers,25d  Smike,^* 
at  Dotheboys2*4  Hall,  did-not^-hav  a-much  harder  fate.  In- 
deed,-the  pedagogue  who,  in-our^-day,  should-subject^-his  pupils 
to-the  rigid  discipline,  to-the  hard  fare,  to-the  sermons,  the  pray- 
ers, and-the  flogging33'  which  then  fell  to-the  lot  of-the34  school-boy, 
would-be  held  up  by-the  press  to-universal2?  execration,  and  might 
count  himself33'  fortunate  if-he-escaped  without  a-prosecution  by- 
a  society  for-the  prevention  of-cruelty  to  children.  Masters  knew 
no-way  of-imparting  knowledge29  but  by-the  rod.  To-sit  eight 
hours  a-day  on-the  hardest^-of  benches,  poring33*  over  Chee- 
ver'sasd  Accidence;2*1*  to  puzzle  over  long  words  in-Dilworth's25d 
speller;  to  commit**  to-memory  pages  of  words  in-Webster's25d 
American-Institute;  to  read  long  chapters2?  in-the  Bible;  to-learnss 
by-heart  Dr.  Watt's2**  hymns  for  children;  to-be"  drilled  in-the- 
Assembly2'  Catechism;  to-go  to  bed  at  sundown,4*  to-get  up  at 
sunrise,44  and  to-liv  on  brown  bread  and  pork,  porridge-and  beans, 
made  up,  with  morning  and -evening-prayer,  the  every-day-life  of- 
the34  lads  at-most  of-the34  academies  and  schools  of  New-England. 
When- Sunday,  or,  as-the  boys  would-say,  the  Sabbath,  came- 
round,  they-found  it  anything  but  a-day  of-rest.  There  were 
long  prayers  in-the-morning  by-the-master,  there  were  commen- 
taries321' on-some  scripture  text  to-be"  got  by  rote  before  meet- 
ing,33' to-which,  dressed  in-their^-best,  they-marched  off  with  ink- 
pot and  paper  to-take-down-the  heads  of-the34  sermon,  and  giv 
what-account  of-it&a  they  could  at  evening-prayers.  Between- 
morning  and*0  -afternoon  meeting33*  they-were  indulged  with-a- 
cold  dinner. 

The  system- of  ^  instruction33"1  was.  crude  in-the-extreme.32* 
The  appliances1?  of-the34  modern-teacher  were  wholly  wanting. 
The  maps  and  charts,  the  globes-and-models  that  enable-the  eye 
to-make-clear  to-the-mind  what-might  otherwise44  be  confused,326 
found  no-place  in  the  school-room.  To-explain3*6  away-the  dif- 


THE   REPORTER'S   COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES. 


ficulties  of-the34  task,  to-elucidate-the  obscurities  of  pedants,  to- 
make-smooth-the  rough  path  of  knowledge,2'  formed  no-part  of- 
the**  duty  of-the34  master.  His5°-business  was  to-stand,  rod  in- 
hand,  while-his  pupils  pondered  hopelessly  over  lessons  which  ten 
words  would-hav  sufficed  to-make-clear.  Thus,  Trumbull,25d  the 
artist,  spent  three-weeks  in-the  vain-endeavor  to-solve-an-ex- 
ample2'  in-long-division.  Josiah25d  Quincy25d  went  over-his  Acci- 
dence^1" "  twenty  times." 

From-the  academy  the  lad  passed  to  Harvard  or  to-  Yale. 
WeresMt60"  not  for-theold  buildings  which  still-remain,  surrounded 
by-the  splendid-memorials  of-later-days,  it-would6ob-be-impossible 
to-recognize  in-the  great-university2'  of-our-time"  any  trace  of-the34 
humble-college  which  boasted  of-Adams,2sd  ands°-whose  students 
turned  out  in  full-force  to  welcome  Lafayette.2sd  The  faculty  then 
would-be  outnumbered44^6  by-the  instructors  in  a  single-depart- 
ment now.  Subjects*?  of-which  Dr.  Willardasd  knew  nothing  ar 
at  present  taught  by-the-most  distinguished30"  men  of-the34  time, 
and-illustrated  by-museums  filled  with-collections  far  exceeding33 
in-value4?  all-the  propertv^-the  college  then-possessed.  So-little 
was-.mderstood  of  palaeontology  that-the-bones  of-a-mastodon 
dug  up  at  Claverack,2sd  on-the  Hudson,25d  seventy-two  years  before, 
were  still  believed-to-be73  those  of  as°-giant.18  So-little  was-known 
of-geology  that-the  drift-and  erratic  bowlders  of-the34  Glacial  Age 
were  cited  in-the-sermons  of-the34  time  as5°-evidence  of-the34  flood 
so  conclusive321"  as5°-to  silence  all  doubters.18  Of-political-econ- 
omv54  nothing  was  heard.  The  same  year  which  witnessed-the 
publication2'  of-the34  Declaration  of  Independence2?  had,  indeed, 
also  witnessed-the  publication2'  of-the34  "  Wealth  of  Nations."  But 
it-may  well  be  questioned  whether,  in  1784,  there-could-be- 
found  from  Boston2sd  to  Savannah2sd  one  hundred  copies  of-the34 
book. 

The  four  years  of-residence  at-college  were  spent  in  the  acquisi- 
tion of-Latin  and-Greek,  a-smattering  of-mathematics,  enough  of- 
logic  to-distinguish3°a  barbara  from  celarent,  enough  of  rhetoric 
to  know  climax  from  metonymy,  ands°-as50-much-of6'b  meta- 
physics as5°-would-enable-one  to-talk  learnedly  about-a  subject2' 
he^-did-not^-understand.  The  students  lodged  in-the-dormito- 
ries  and-ate25b  at-the  commons.  The  food  then  partaken  of  with- 


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THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  6l 

thankfulness  would-now  be-looked  upon  as  prison-fare.  At- 
breakfast,  which-was-served53  at  sunrise44  in68e-summer53  and-at 
daybreak  in-winter,  there  were  doled  out  to  each  student  a-small 
can  of  unsettled  coffee,  a  size  of  biscuit,  and-a  size  of  butter, 
weighing33i  generally  about-an  ounce.  Dinner  was-the  staple 
meal,  and-at-this  each  student  was-regaled  with-a  pound  of-meat. 
Two-days  in-the-week,  Monday  and-Thursday,-the  meat  was 
boiled,  and,  in-college  language,  these  were  known  as  boiling-days. 
On -the  five  remaining-davs  the  meat  was-roasted,  and  to-them-the 
nickname  of-roastingss'  days  was  fastened.  With-the  flesh  went 
always  two  potatoes.20  When  boiling-days  came-round,  pudding 
and  cabbage,  wild  peas  and-dandelions  were  added.  The  only 
delicacy  to-which  no  stint  was  applied  was-the  cider,  a  beverage 
then  fast  supplanting-the  small  beer  of-the34  colonial  days.  This- 
was  brought  to-the-mess  in-pewter  cans  which-were660  passed  from 
mouth  to  mouth,36  and-when  emptied  were  again  replenished. 
For  supper  there-was-a  bowl  of-milk  and-a  size  of-bread.  The 
hungry  Oliver2*11  who  wisht  for  more  was  forced  to  order,  or,  as- 
the  phrase  went,  "  size-it "  from-the  kitchen. 

Rude  as*°-was-the  school-systems6  of  New-England,  it-was  in- 
comparably better-than680  could-be-found  in-any-other*7-sectionS3 
of-the34  country.  In-New-York*4  and  Pennsylvania306  a-school- 
house  was-never-seen  outside-of^-a  village  or  a*°-town.  In- 
other»7-places,  children  attending-school  walked  for-miles  thru- 
regions  infested  with  wolves-and  bears.  In-the  southerns^states*3 
education  was  almost  wholly  neglected,20  but  nowhere  to-such-an 
extent  as^-in-South-Carolina.  In-that-colony,  prior  to  1730,  no- 
such-thing  as-a  grammar-school53  existed.  Between  1731  and  1776 
there  were  five.  During33i-the  revolution  there  were  none.  In- 
deed, if-the  number-of^-newspapers  printed  in-any  community32** 
may-be"  taken  as-a  gauge  of-the34  education  of-the34  people,  the 
condition32"5  of-the34  southerns-states*3  as  compared321"  with-the- 
eastern  and  middle  was-most  deplorable.  In  1775  there  were,  in- 
the  entire-country,*6  thirty-seven  papers  in-circulation.  Fourteen 
of-them  were  in-New-England,  four  were  in-New-York,*4  and 
nine  in-Pennsylvania.3°b  In- Virginia  and  North*4-Carolina  there 
were  two  each.  in-Georgia  one,  in-South-Carolina  three. — John 
Bach  McMaster.*& 


62 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


CH   OF   HENRY   CLAY  IN   THE   HOUSE 
REPRESENTATIVES. 

J  >!  ' '  /  -* V =>  f~  L / 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  63 

SPEECH    OF    HENRY   CLAY   IN   THE    HOUSE   OF 
REPRESENTATIVES.— [Key.] 

Sir,  gentlemen  appear  to  me  to-forget  that-they-stand  on- 
American  soil;  that-they-ar66a-not6oe  in-the  British  House-ofs?- 
Commons,  but  in-the  chamber  of-the34  House-of57-Representa- 
tives54-of-the57-United-States;73  that-we-hav  nothing-to-do  with- 
the  affairs  of- Europe,  the  partition  of- territory2'  and  sovereignty 
there,  except  so-far-as  these-things  affectl8-the-interests29  of-our- 
own68a  country.  Gentlemen  transform  themselves*"1  into-the 
Burkes,2sd  Chathams,2sd  and  Pitts2sd  of  another-country,56  and,- 
forgetting,  from  honest  zeal,  the  interests2'  of- America,  engage 
with  European  sensibility33*  in-the  discussion  of-European-inter- 
ests.2'  If  gentlemen  ask  me  whether  Iss-do-not606  view  with67b- 
regret  and-horror-the  concentration321"  of-such  vast  power  in-the 
hands  of  Bonaparte,  iss-reply-that  1^-do.  Iss-regret  to  see-the 
Emperor-of57-China  holding  such-immense  sway  over-the-for- 
tunes  of  millions  of-our  species.  Iss-regret  to  see  Great-Britain^4 
possessing  so  uncontrolled  a  command321*  over  all-the-waters  of- 
the34  globe.  If-I-had-the  ability  to-distribute  among-the  nations 
of- Europe  their  several  portions  of  power  and  of-sovereignty,  I 
would-say-that  Holland  should-be-resuscitated  and  givn-the- 
weight  she-enjoyed  in-the  days  of-her  De  Witts.2*11  I  would 
confine326  France  within  her  natural  boundaries,  the  Alps,  Pyr- 
enees, and-the  Rhine,  and  make-her  a  secondary  naval  power  only. 
I  would  abridge-the  British  maritime  power,  raise  Prussia20  and 
Austria  to-their-original  condition,32*1  and-preserve33q-the  integrity 
of-the34  Empire-of^-Russia.  But  these-ar-speculations.  155-look 
at-the  political -transactions  of- Europe,  with-the  single  exception 
of-their6'*  possible18  bearing33*  upon-us,63a  as5°-lss-do  at-the  history 
of-other47-countries56  ands°-other-times.s6  Iss-do-not606  survey- 
them  with-half47-the  interest2?  that  Iss-do-the  movements  in- 
South- America.  Our  political -relation  with-them  is5°-much-less- 
important  than-it^'is-supposeds1  to-be.?3  I-hav  no-fears  of-French 
or  English  subjugation.  If-we67a-ar-united  we^-ar  too  powerful 
for-the-mightiest-nation  in  Europe  or  all-Europe  combined.321*  If- 
we6?*  ar-separated  and-torn  asunder,  we-shall-become-an  easy 


64 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  65 

prey  to-the-weakest  of-them.    In-the  latter  dreadful  contingency29 
our-country56  will-not6oe-be-worth  preserving.331 

Next  to-the  notice  which-the  opposition  has-found  itself  called- 
upon  to  bestow  upon-the-French-Emperor,  a-distinguished3°a  citi- 
zen of-Virginia,  formerly  President-of-the^-United-States,"  has50- 
never  for-a-moment  failed  to-receive-their6ia  kindest-and  most54 
respectful  attention.  An  honorable^-gentleman  from-Massa- 
chusetts2^  [Mr.  Quincy2sd],  of- whom  l55-am-sorry-to57-say  it-be- 
comes-necessary  for  me,  in-the-course-of  my  remarks,  to-take 
some  -  notice,  has50-  alluded  to  -  him  in  -  a  remarkable  manner. 
Neither-his-retirement  from  public2'  office,  his5°-eminent-services, 
nor-his  advanced  age,  can-exempt  this-patriot  from- the  coarse 
assaults  of  party  malevolence.  No,  sir.S3  In  1801  he5°-snatched 
from-the  rude  hand  of  usurpation  the  violated  Constitution32b  of- 
his  country,  and-that-is  his-crime.  He  preserved33<J  that  instru- 
ment, in  form  and  substance  and  spirit,  a-precious  inheritance  for- 
generations  to-come,  and-for-this  he-can-never^-be  forgivn.  How 
vain-and  impotent  is  party  rage,  directed  against-suchss-a  man. 
He-is-not-more-elevated  by-his  lofty-residence,  upon-the  summit 
of-his-own-favorite-mountain,  than  he-is  lifted,  by-the  serenity  of- 
his-mind,  and-the  consciousness32b  of-a  well-spent  life,  above-the 
malignant2?  passions  and  bitter-feelings  of-the34  day.  No!  his50- 
own  beloved  Monticello25*1  is-not-less53  moved  by-the  storms  that 
beat  against  its-sides51  than  is-this  illustrious  man  by-the  howlings 
of-the34  whole  British  pack,  set  loose  from-the  Essex  kennel. 
When-the  gentleman  to-whom  I-hav-been  compelled32b  to-allude 
shall-hav  mingled  his-dust  with-that  of-his  abused  ancestors, 
when-he-shall-hav-been  consigned32b  to  oblivion,  or,  if-he  livs  at- 
all,65b  shall  liv  only  in-the-treasonable  annals  of-a  certain-junto, 
the  name  of-Jefferson  will-be  hailed  with  gratitude,  his5°-memory 
honored  and-cherished  as-the  second  founder  of-the34  liberties  of- 
the5?-people,  and-the  period  of-his-administration  will-be-looked 
back  to  as-one  of-the34  happiest  and-brightest  epochs25b  of-Ameri- 
can-history;54  an  oasis25b  in-the-midst  of-a  sandy-desert.  But  iss- 
beg-the  gentleman's  pardon;  he50-  has  already  secured  to-himself33* 
a-more  imperishable  fame  than  I55-had  supposed;  I55-think-it-was 
about  four  years  that-he  submitted  to-the  House-of-Representa- 
tives54  an  initiative  proposition  for-the-impeachment  of- Mr.- 


66 


THE    REPORTER  S    COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  67 

Jefferson.  The  house  condescended321*  to-consider  it.  The  gentle- 
man debated  with-his  usual  temoer,  moderation,  and  urbanity. 
The  house  decided  upon-it60*  in-the-most  solemn  manner,  and, 
altho-the  gentleman  had  somehow  obtained-a  second,  the  final 
vote  stood  one  for,  and  one  hundred  and  seventeen  against,  the 
proposition. 

But-sir,  Iss-miist  speak  of  another-subject,29  which  Iss-never29 
think  of  but  with  feelings  of- the34  deepest  awe.  The  gentleman 
from -Massachusetts.29  in-imitation  of-some  of-his  predecessors  of 
1799,  hasso-entertained^-us63*  with-a  picture  of  cabinet2'  plots, 
presidential33*'  plots,  and  all -sorts  of-plots,  which-hav^-been  en- 
gendered bv-the  diseased  state  of-the34  gentleman's  imagination. 
Iss-wish,4?  sir.  that  another  plot,  of  a-much-more*4  serious  and- 
alarming-character — a  plot  that  aims2sb  at-the  dismemberment  of- 
our  Union — had  only-the-same  imaginary  existence.  But  no- 
man  who-has  paid  any-attention  to-the  tone  of-certain  prints  and 
to-transactions  in  a-particular-quarter  of-the34  Union  for-several 
years  past  ean-doubt  the  existence  of-such-a  plot.  It-was  far, 
very  far,  from  my  intention  to-charge-the  opposition  with-such  a- 
design.  No,  Iss-believe  them  generally  incapable29  of-it.  But  I- 
can-not-say-as-muchs6  for-some  who-hav-been  unworthily  associ- 
ated with-them  in-the  quarter  of-the34  Union  to-which  iss-hav  re- 
ferred. The  gentleman  can-not-hav  forgotten-his-own-sentiment, 
uttered  even  on-the  floor  of-this-house,53  "peaceably18  if- we  can, 
forcibly338  if-we^'-must,"  nearly  at-the  very  time  Henry's  mission 
was-undertaken.  The  flagitiousness  of-that  embassy  hads°-been- 
attempted30*  to-be"  concealed32*"  by-directing-the  public29  attention 
to-the  price  which, -the  gentleman  says,  was  givn  for-the  dis- 
closure. As -if  any  price  could-change^-the  atrociousness  of-the34 
attempt30*  on-the57-part  ofs?  G^at-Britain,*4  or  could  extenuate, 
in-the  slightest33"1  degree,-the  offense  of-those^-citizens^1  who  en- 
tertained32f-and  deliberated  on  a-proposition  so  infamous  and  un- 
natural. But,-sir,  iss-will-quit  this-unpleasant  subject.29 

The  war  was  declared  because  Great-BritainS4  arrogated  to- 
herself33'  the  pretention  of-regulating33i  our  foreign -trade,  under- 
the  delusive  name  of-retaliatory  orders  in-council — a-pretention 
by-which  she-undertook  to-proclaim  to-American-enterprise,331^ 
"thus-far  shalt  thou  go,  and  no-further" — orders  which  she- 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  69 

refused  to-revoke  after-the  alleged  cause  of-their^-enactment  haa- 
ceased;  because  she  persisted  in-the  practice  of-impressing  Amer- 
ican-seamen; because  she-had6oc-instigated-the  Indians  to  com- 
mit32b-hostilities  against-us;63a  and  because  she-refused  indemnity 
for-her  past  injuries  upon  our-commerce.  Iss-throw  out  of-the34 
question  other-wrongs.  So  undeniable  were-the  causes  of-the34 
war,  so  powerfully  did-they  address^-themselves33"  to-the  feelings 
of-the34  whole- American  people,  that-when-the  bill  was-pending 
before-this-House,53  gentlemen  in-the  opposition,  altho  provoked 
to-debate,  would-not,  or  could-not,  utter  one  syllable  against-it. 
It-is-tnie,  they  wrapped  themselves33"  up  in68e-sullen  silence,  pre- 
tending33' thev  did-not6oc-choose  to-debate  such-a  question  in68c-se- 
cret-session.?ob  While  speaking33'  of-the34  proceedings  on-that  occa- 
sion Iss-beg  to-be'3-permitted  to-advert  to  another-fact  which-tran- 
spired — an  important  fact,  material  for-the  nation  to  know,  and- 
which  155-hav-often-regretted  had-not6oe-been  spread  upon  our-jour- 
nals.  Mv-honorable  colleague  [Mr.  McKee25d]  moved,  in  commit- 
tee3211 of-the^-whole,  to  comprehend3-*  France  in-the-war;  and- 
when-the  question  was-taken  upon-the  proposition,  there-appeared 
but  ten"  votes  in-support  of-it,60"  of-whom  seven  belonged  to-this- 
sideS1  of-the34  house,  and-three  only  to-the-other.6lb 

It-is-not  to-the  British  principle  of-allegiance,  objectionable2?'33" 
as-it^Ms,  that-we^'-ar  alone  to-look;  it-is  to-her  practice,  no 
matter  what-guise  she  puts  on.  It-is-in-vain  to  assert-the  invio- 
lability of-the34  obligation  of-allegiance.  It-is-in-vain  to-set  up- the 
plea-of^-necessity,  and  to-allege  that  she-can-not-exist  without 
the-impressment  of-Aer  seamen.44  The  naked  truth  is,  she  comes, 
by-her  press-gangs,44  on-board  of-our  vessels,  seizes  our  native  as- 
welis4-as  naturalized  seamen,44  and-drags-them  into  her-service. 
It-is-the-case,  then,  of-the34  assertion  of-an  erroneous  principle, 
and-of  a-practice  not  conformable35*  to-the-asserted  principle — a- 
principle  which,  if-it-were-theoretically  right,  must54-be  forever 
practically  wrong — a  practice  which-can-obtain  countenance  from 
no  principle  whatever,  and-to  submit  to-which,  on  our-part,  would- 
betray-the  most  abject  degradation.  We^-ar  told,  by  gentlemen 
in-the  opposition,  that  government  has5°-not-done  ail-that  was  in- 
cumbent on-it  to-do,  to  avoid  just  cause-of  complaint32*1  on-the57- 
part-of57-Great-Britian;5*  that  in-particular  the  certificates  of-pro- 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  71 

tection,  authorized  bj-the  act  of  1796,  ar-fraudulently  used.  Sir, 
government  has5°-done  too-muchs6  in-granting  those  paper  pro- 
tections. iss-can-never29  think  of-them  without  being-shocked. 
They  resemble^-the  passes  which-the  master  grants  to-his  negro- 
slave:  "Let-the  bearer,  Mungo,25d  pass  and  repass  without  moles- 
tation." What-do-they  imply  ?  That  Great-BritianS*  has-a  right 
to  seize  all  who-ar-not60*  provided  with  them.  From-their6"  very 
nature,  they-must^-be-liable-to60'  abuse  on-both-sides.  If  Great- 
BritainS*  desires  a  mark,  by-which  she-can-know  her-own68* 
subjects^  let  her  giv-them-an  ear-mark.**  The  colors  that  float 
from-the  mast-head44^  should-be-the  credential*  of-our  seamen.*4 
There-is-no-safety  to-us,63*  and-the  gentlemen  hav-shown  it,  but 
in-the-rule53  that  all  who-sail53  under-the  flag  (not-being-ene- 
mies23)  ar-protected  by- the  flag.  It-is-impossible  that-this- 
countryS6  should  ever  abandon-the  gallant  tars  who-hav  won  for- 
us63"  such  splendid  trophies.  Let-me  suppose-that-the  genius  of- 
Columbia  should-visit  one-of-them  in-his  oppressor's  prison,  and- 
attempt3°a  to-reconcile  him  to-his-forlorn  and  wretched-condition.32b 
She-would60*1  say  to-him,  in-the  language  of-gentlemen  on-the- 
other6lb-side:  "  Great-Britain*4  intends  you  no-harm;  she  did- 
not^mean  to-impress  you,  but-one  of-her-own68* subjects;2?  having- 
taken  you  by-mistake,2'  Iss-will-remonstrate,  and-try  to-prevail 
upon-her,  by  peaceablel8-means,  to-release  you;  but  iss-can-not, 
my  son,  fight  for-you."  If-he  did-not606  consider33i-this  mere  mock- 
ery, the  poor  tar  would  address'7-her  judgment  and  say:  "You 
owe  me,  my-country,s6  protection;  I  owe-you,  in  return,  obedience. 
Iss-am  no-British  subject;29  I55-am  a  native  of  old-Massachusetts,29 
where-lived  my  aged  father,  my  wife,  my  children,  iss-hav-faith- 
fully  discharged  my  duty.  Will-you-refuse  to-do  yours?"  Ap- 
pealing to-her  passions,  he-would  continue^26  "  I-lost  this  eye  in- 
fighting under  Truxton,25d  with-the  Insurgentef^  I  got  this-scar^1 
before  Tripoli ;25d  iss-broke  this-leg53  on-board  the  'Constitution^ 
when-the  GuerrHre*&  struck."  iss-will-not606  imagine-the  dread- 
ful catastrophe  to-which  he-would-be-driven  by-an  abandon- 
ments01' of  him  to-his  oppressor.  It-will6sa-not6oe-be,  it-can-not- 
be,  that-his-country5s  will-refuse  him  protection. 

An-honorable  peace  is  attainable33»  only  by  an-eflficient338  war. 
My-plan  would-be  to-call  out-the  ample  resources  of-the3*  country, 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  73 

giv-them  a-judicious  direction,  prosecute'Mhe-war  with-the  utmost 
vigor,  strike  wherever  we  can-reach-the-enemy,23  at  sea  or  on-land, 
and  negotiate-the  terms  of-a  peace  at  Quebec  or  at  Halifax.  We*7*- 
ar  told  that  England  is5°-a5°-proud  and-lofty  nation,  which,  dis- 
daining33* to-wait  for-danger,3*  meets  it  half-way.  Haughty  asS°- 
she-is  we  triumphed  over-her  once,  and^if-we-do-not^Misten  to- 
the  counsels  of- timidity  and -despair,  we-shall-again  prevail.  In- 
such-a  cause,  with-the  aid2Sb  of  Providence,  we^'-must  come  out 
crowned  with  success;  but,  if-we-fail,  let-us63*  fail  like  men,  lash 
ourselves33"  to-our  gallant  tars,  and  expire  together  in-one  common 
struggle,  fighting  for  free-trade-and  seamen's*  rights 

SOURCES    OF   LEGAL    KNOWLEDGE.— [Key.] 

Iss-shall-not-here  attempt30'  to  giv-you  ans°-accurate-definition 
of-law.  Not-lessS3-than  twenty  hav-been  proposed,  with-each*?- 
of^-which,  hypercriticism  might-perhaps  find  some-fault.  But 
thus  much  may-be"  safely  said — the  term  laiv,  tho  used  in  a-great- 
variety  of- relations,  al  ways-means  an  established**  rule.  Thus, 
whether  we  speak  of-the34  laws  of-God  or  of  man,  of-matter 
or  of-mind,  we  uniformly  refer  to  those  established^-rules  of- 
action  or  operation,  which  belong  to-the-subject^-matter  in-ques- 
tion.  Ands°-it-\vas  in-this  comprehensive3*  sense  that  Hooker's* 
spoke  of-law  when  he  said,  "  Her  seat  is-the-bosom  of-God,  and- 
her  voice-the  harmony  of-the3*  world;  all  things  in-heaven-ands?- 
earth  do  her  homage;  the  very  least  ass?-feeling  her  care,  and-the 
greatest^*1  as5°-not-exempted3°a  from  her  power."  But-our  inquir- 
ies relate  only  to-that-class  of-laws  which -ar^-denomlnated  mu- 
nicipal; and-which  comprehends211-//^  established**-regulations 
of -political  society.  And-it  was  of-law  in-this-sense,51  that  Burke 
spoke,  when  he  called-it  "the  pride  of-the3*  human-intellect,2* 
and-the  collected2*  wisdom  of-ages;23  combining^-the  principles 
of-original-justice,  with-the  boundless  variety  of-human  con- 
cerns.321*" Blackstone  also  describes-it  as  "a  science18  which  dis- 
tinguishes^11 the  criterions  of-right-and57-wrong;  which  teaches  to 
establish^-the  one,  and  to-prevent,  punish,  or-redress-the-other;6lb 
which-employs  in-its^-theory-the  noblest  faculties  of-the34  soul, 
and  exerts  in-its608  practice-the  cardinal  virtues  of-the3*  heart;  a 


74 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES. 


science18  which-is-universal39in-its6oause-and  extent,  accommodated 
to  each  individual,3!*  yet  comprehending32b-the  whole  commun- 
ity .s26"  Nor  can  such-language  be  deemed  extravagant  js*8  for 
municipal-law  is-indeed-the  grand-regulator  of-human-affairs.  Its- 
functionss°a  may-be'S-appropriately  compareds36  to  those  of-gravi- 
tation.  If-you  -could  imagine  even-a  momentary  s^-suspension 
of-that  great  law  which-regulates-the-universe  of-matter,  keep18- 
ing-the  minutest  particle,  as-well^-as-the  mightiest  mass,  in-its60* 
proper2?  condition,326  the  stupendous  confusions2*1  which-would606 
thence  result,  and-which  we-designate2*  by-the  fearful  name  of 
ckaos,  furnishes  a  strong  but  faithful  illustration  of-that  social  dis- 
order, which-would606  as-certainlys*  result  from-the  suspension  of- 
municipal-law,  and-which  we-designate2'  by-the  hardly-less  fearful 
name  of  anarchy.  It-is-to-be'S-remembered,  also,  that  just-in- 
proportion  as-societyS1  advances  in-civilization,54  the  importance 
of-municipal-lav  becomes  greater,  and-its-functionss°a  more  com- 
plicated.^6 Barbarians2*  need  few  laws,  because-they-hav  few- 
interests2'  to-be?3-regulated  by-law;  but  every  step  in-the  progress 
of  improvement  givs  occasion  for  addingss'  to-the  body  of-law  some 
new  provision,  until-the  aggregate2'  becomes  formidable  to-the 
boldest33d  mind.  What  could  once  be-written  upon  ten  or  twelve 
tables,  anon2sb  spreads  over  thousands;  until-the  practice  of-law 
becomes  a-distinct-avocation;  and  a-thorough  comprehensions26 
of-all65tv-its6oa-infinit2'  details  requires-the  labor  of-a  long-and  in- 
dustrious life.  Moreover,  the  criterions  of-law  ar-not^-like  those 
of-other  sciences.18  .When-the  question  is,  What-is-the  law  reg- 
ulating33'  a  givn  matter  ?  it-resolves-itself  into  two  others  —  Who- 
has-the  law-makingss1  power  in-reference-to73-this  matter?  and 
What  has5°-this  power  in-fact  ordained?  Now-you-can-not,  asS°- 
in  natural  science,18  resolve  these-questions  bv-analysis  or  induc- 
tion. You-  can-not  apply1?  to-them-the  principles  [of-mathemati- 
cal  demonstration.  They-can-not-be-reached  by-reasoning  a- 
priori.^  Nor  can-you,  as5°-in-ethics,  appeal  to-the  monitor 
within.  Consciences26  may-inform-you  what-the  moral-law  is, 
and  what-the  municipal-law  ought-to-be;"  but  it-might  greatly 
mislead-vou  as5°-to  what-the  municipal-law  actually  is.  To- 
determine2'  this,  you-musts+'Searchs'-the  voluminous  records-of- 
law  until-you  find-the  positive  regulation;  in-which  constants26 


76 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


3      ( 


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....         __  x       U-  —  •*•, 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  77 

searching  chiefly  consists^-the  labor  of  a-lawyer.  And-this 
leads  me  to  speak  of-the34  sources  from-which  our  knowledge29 
is5°-to-be73  obtained. 

A  stranger  to-our  institutions  might  think  that-a  knowledge29 
of-our  law  could-be  easily  obtained  by-a  diligent  perusal  of- 
the34  statutes.  Adverting33'  to-the  beautiful  theory  of-our  social 
system,  according33'-toS7-which  a-legislature  is-provided  to-make- 
the  laws  necessary  for  our-govermnent,  he-might  naturally  con- 
clude,321" that-the-acts  of-this  legislature  would  comprise32*"- the 
entire-body  of-our  law,  with-the-exception  of  what-is  embraced  in- 
cur66* constitutions321"  and-treaties.  Finding  in-these  constitu- 
tions32*"  no-other6'1"  law-making33'  power  than-the  legislative^-de- 
partment,74f  the  inference  would-be  that-we-hav  no-other6'1"  laws 
than  our-legislative29  acts.  Were-this-the  fact,  the  law  would- 
indeed  be-a  simple  study.  Could  our  whole  law  be-found  in-our661" 
statute  books,  we67*  might  dispense  with  lawss-schools,  and  almost 
with  lawyers.  In  ordinary-cases  every-man  might-find  for-him 
self33*  the  law  he  wisht  to  know,  by-a  good  index  to-the  statute 
book.  But  what- would  that  stranger  say,  if-I  should  tell -him,  that 
altho  in-our^-theory-the  legislature29  makes  our  laws,  yet  in-fact, 
our-legislative29  acts  do-not606  contain,321"  perhaps,-a  fiftieth  part  of- 
the34  law  which-governs  us  ?  Iss-doubt  not  that-he-would-be 
amazed  at-this  discrepancy330  between  our  theory  and-practice. 
Yetj-nevertheless,29  it-exists.  Nowhere  in-this-country56  is-there6ia 
to-be73-found  anything  approaching33'  to-a  complete32*"  code-of69"* 
statute  law.  But,  on-the-contrary,32b  until  very-recently,  those- 
who-hav  proposed  measures  for  enlarging33'  our-codes,  and-thus 
gradually  advancing  them  towards  completion,321"  hav-been 
sneered  at,  by-the  profession,  as  visionary -schemers;  and-the 
consequence321"  is,  that  up  to-this  moment-the  people  of-the34  United- 
States73  ar  contented32"5  to-live  under-a  system  of-law,  only-a 
small-portion  of-which  has5°-ever-received-an  express  legislative29 
sanction.308  Hence  we-hav-a  science18  embracing  such-a-vast 
compass32bof-study;53  so-muchs6-of69b  doubt-and  uncertainty;  such- 
a  singular  mixture  of-formality  and-technicality;  so-many  curious 
yet  convenient32b-fictions;  and,  at-the-same-time,73  so-many  aston- 
ishing29'33' specimens  of-acute  discrimination29  and-profound  logic; 
that-when,  by-the  persevering33'  toil  of-years,47  we-hav  at-length73 

I 

I 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


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REPORTING    EXERCISES.  79 

climbed  up  into  "the  gladsome  light  of-jurisprudence,"20  we  need 
feel  no  apprehension,1''  lest  every-man  should-undertake  to-be73- 
come  his5°-own  lawyer.  I  would-not  of-course  be  understood  as5°- 
saying-that-the-most  perfect  code-of60*"  statute  law  would -render 
our  profession  entirely  unnecessary;  tho  it-is  quite-evident,  that- 
by-rendering-the  acquisition  of-the34  law  more  simple  and  expe- 
ditious, it-would606  tend  to  diminishl8-the  importance  which  at- 
present  attaches  to-this  profession.  But-whence,  then,  comes- 
the  main-body  of-our  law?  and-where  is-it6oa-to-be73-found?  I-will- 
endeavor  briefly  to  answer  these-questions. 

First,  there-is  what-we-call-the  common  la-w.  This-is*1  a-vast 
collection  of-judicial  precedents,  commencing321"  with-the  earliest 
glimmerings  of  English-history,  accumulating33*  there  up  to-the- 
period  of-colonizing-this-country,5°  brought  over-the  ocean  by- 
the57-first  colonists,  and -here- again  accumulating33'  up  to-the- 
present  moment.  These  precedents  ar  contained321*  in-hundreds  of- 
volumesof-fteforts,  embracing-the  decisions  of-the34  English  and- 
American  courts;  which  decisions  hav  again  been  condensed,321" 
digested,  abridged,-  and  commented321*  upon,  in-hundreds  of- 
volumes  more,  for-the  convenience321*  of-the34  profession. 

Secondly,  there-is-the  system  of-equity  or  c/iancery-Iaiv,  which- 
had600  its  origin  in-the-early  deficiencies33*1  of-the34  English  statu- 
tory and  common  law.  This,  like-the-other,6lb  consists321*  of- 
judicial  precedents,  running  thru  nearly  the  same  lapse  of -time,4' 
and- contained320  in^-similar,  tho  not-quite  so-many  repositories. 
In  round  numbers,  the  books  containing33i-the  common  and- 
chancery-law,  including33*  reports,  digests,  abridgments,33''  and 
commentaries,31*  may-be73  set  down  at  not-lessss-than  fifteen- 
hundred80  volumes. 

Now,  even  if  all-these47  precedents  were  of-the3S-same  binding- 
force  as-legislative20  acts,  so-that  when  you  had  once  found  a- 
principle  decided,  you-might-rest  upon-it60*  as5°-unquestionable 
law,  it-would60*"  still  be-a  Herculean-labor  to-master-the  contents321* 
of  so-many  volumes.  But  this-isS'-not-the  fact.  When  you-hav- 
found  a^-precedent  to-suit23  your  case,  you-must^-look  downward 
thru  all  subsequent  reports,  to  ascertain-whether  it-h as-not-been 
overruled.44'*3  For  to  avoid-the  evil  of  being-bound  absolutely18  by- 
precedents  settled  some-hundreds  of-years-ago,  under-an  entirely 


80  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

different  state-of6'6  society,  judges  hav-been  under-the  necessity 
of-treating33*  prior  decisions,  rather2?  as  lights  to  inform  their6'* 
judgment,  than-as  imperative  rules  to-govern  their-decisions.  And 
hence-the  proverbial  uncertainty  of-the34  law.  I n-theS'-first- place^ 
you-may-not^-find-the  precedent  \ou  want.  If-you  do  find  one, 
it-may  turn  out  to-hav-been  overruled.44'"  And5°-if-not6oc  vet 
overruled,  you-hav-no  assurance  that-it-will65|l-not6oc-be  overruled 
in-the  very-case  before-you.  To  say-nothing,  then,  of-the34  im- 
perfection of- human  language,  which -occasions  ambiguity  in 
written,  as-wel!54-as  unwritten  law;  or  of-the35  thousand  points 
where  law  and-equity  come  in  contact32*1  with-each4? -other,  making- 
it  difficult  to-determine2*  to  which  jurisdiction3'  a  giyn  case  be- 
longs, there-is-enough  in-the  very  nature  of-common  and  chancery- 
law,  as-above  explained,326  to-try-the  strength  and-task-the  pa- 
tience of-the34  strongest30*  and  most54-resolute  mind.  To-most  of- 
the34  sciences'8  you-may  discern  some-limits,  some  stage,  at-which- 
the  mind  may-repose  upon-its60*  acquisitions  as  complete.326  But 
to-jurisprudence2'  as5°-at-present  constituted,3*  Iss-know-not-where- 
the-limits  ar.—  Timothy  Walker. & 


PART   III.— LIST   OF   REPORTING   LOGO- 
GRAMS, WORD-SIGNS,   AND 
PHRASEOGRAPHS. 


The  following  pages  contain  a  nearly  complete  list  of  those  En- 
glish words  and  phrases  which  ar  written  with  phonographic 
outlines  containing  but  a  single  stroke  consonant.  It  is  believed 
that  this  list  is  by  far  the  most  exhaustive  one  of  its  kind  ever 
published.  It  is,  of  course,  not  intended  that  the  student  shall 
attempt  to  memorize  it  as  a  whole,  since  the  large  majority  of  the 
words  and  phrases  contained  in  it  ar  written  according  to  per- 
fectly regular  principles.  The  list  is  intended  for  reference  rather 
than  for  direct  study,  and  it  will  be  found  especially  useful  to  the 
learner  in  deciphering  his  own,  or  printed,  phonographic  notes,  as 
it  will  enable  him  to  quickly  and  easily  determine  all  the  possible 
meanings  which  may  be  represented  by  a  givn  outline,  when  he 
is  in  doubt  how  to  read  it. 

All  words  written  with  contracted  or  irregular  outlines,  and  all 
words  written  out  of  their  regular  positions  (see  par.  13-15)  ar 
printed  in  heavy-face  type  in  the  following  list,  as  ar  also  all  ir- 
regular phrases  (see  par.  73).  These  words  and  phrases  should 
all  be  memorized  by  the  student. 

Every  word  marked  with  an  asterisk  (*)  should  be  vocalized  in 
writing,  by  the  insertion  of  at  least  one  vowel — the  accented 
vowel  being  usually  the  best.  (See  par.  25.) 

Every  word  marked  with  an  obelisk  (t)  should  be  vocalized 
with  a  joined  vowel.  (See  Manual,  par.  209.) 


82  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

When  a  stem  word  has  one  or  more  affixes  tied  to  it  by  hyphens, 
it  is  indicated  that  the  phonographic  outline  stands  not  only  for 
the  stem-word,  but  also  for  the  derivative  words.  Thus,  "3  fun- 

ish-cd-ment"  on  the  opposite  page  indicates  that  the  sign  \when 

\> 

written  in  the  third  position  stands  for  all  three  words,  punish, 
p  u  n  is /icd,  pun  is h  in  cut. 

When  the  prefix  con  or  com  is  printed  in  italics  in  the  follow- 
ing list,  it  is  to  indicate  that  the  prefix  should  either  be  written 
with  the  dot  or  expressed  by  proximity.  (See  par.  32.  b.) 

When  two  or  more  words  in  a  phrase  ar  tied  together  by  hy- 
phens, it  is  indicated  that  either  of  the  words  of  the  group  may 
occupy  that  position  in  the  phrase.  Thus,  "pain-upon  his-us " 
on  the  opposite  page  may  be  read  in  any  of  the  following  ways: 
fain  his,  pain  us,  upon  his,  upon  us. 


A    LIST 

OF 

REPORTING   LOGOGRAMS,  WORD-SIGNS, 
AND    PHRASEOGRAPHS. 


P. 

\  i  pea,  pie,  pi,  weep,  paw.  2  pay,  ape,  up,  payee.*  3  hope, 
party,  pa,  pow,  pooh,*  pah,*  pew,f  pugh,f  happy. 

\>  i  piece,  peace,  poise,  pause,  peas,  pease,  paws,  pies,  weeps, 
appease.  2  pace,  pose,  oppose,  pus,  pays,  opus,*  com- 
pass,  compose.  3  pass,  puss,  puce,  hopes,  parties. 

\>  i  opposition,  apposition.*  2  position,  composition.  3  pos- 
session. 

\3  i  pieces,  pauses,  appeases,  appease  his -us.  2  possess, 
paces,  poses,  opposes,  pays-pose-oppose  his-us.  3 
pusses,  passes,  pass  his-us,  hopes  his. 

\5  i  appeases  his-us.  2  possesses,  possess-poses-opposes  his- 
us.  3  passes  his-us,  hopes  his  is-has. 

\>  i  pieced,  weepest.  2  paste,  paced,  post,  pest,  c0#zpassed. 
3  past,  passed,  happiest. 

V  i  pieced  his.  2  pastes,  posts,  pests,  paste  his,  post  his-us. 
3  past-passed  his-us. 

\>       2  poster,  pester.     3  pastor. 

\i        2  posters,  pesters,  pester  his-us.     3  pastors. 

\4        2  poverty,  pave,  puff.     3  hopeful,  hope  to  hav. 

\       2  paves,  puffs,  pave  his,  puff  his-us.     3  hope  to  hav  his-us. 

\  i  pawn,  pin,  pine.  2  upon,  pain,  pane,  Paine,  pen,  pun, 
open.  3  punish-ed-ment,  pan,  happen. 

\  i  pawns,  pins,  pines,  pawn  his,  pin  his-us.  2  pence,  pains, 
panes,  pens,  puns,  opens,  pain-upon  his-us.  3  pounce, 
pans,  happens,  punishes,  punishments,  punish  his-us. 

V       2  compensation. 


84  THE    REPORTER'S    COMPANION.  P 

^       i  pawns   his,   pins   his-us.       2  pains    his-us.      3  pounces, 

punishes  his-us. 
\       3  pounced. 

^       2  punster. 

"^       2  potion.     3  passion,  rowpassion. 

\>        i  option. 

\        i  peat,  pit,  Pitt,  pot,  compete.     2  pate,  pet,  aped,*  wept.* 

3  pat,  put,  apt,  pout,t  hoped,  compute. 
N>        i  peats,  pits,  pots,  cow/petes.     2  pates,  pets,  pet  his-us.     3 

pats,  puts,  pouts,*  computes,  pat-put  his-us. 
s        2  paved,  puffed. 

\a        2  paved-puffed  his. 

\  i  pond,  pint,  point,  pawned,  pinned,  pined.  2  paint,  pend, 
penned,  pent,  punt,  punned,  pained,  compcnd,  append, 
opened,  upon-open  it.  3  pant,  pound,  panned,  com- 
pound, happened. 

•^  i  ponds,  pints,  points,  pawned-pinned  his.  2  paints,  pends, 
punts,  cflwpends.  appends,  paint-append-penned-opened 
his,  pained-pent  his-us,  open-upon  its.  3  pants,  pounds, 
compounds,  pound  his-us,  com  pound  his. 

£,         2  paints-appends  his.     3  pounds  his-us,  compounds  his. 

\^        i  speak,  speech,  spoke,  sip.  sop.  spy.  sweep,  sepia,*  Sepoy.* 

2  special-ly,  sup.  soap,  soapy.    3  soup,  sap,  spew, f  spa.* 
\^       i  spice,  speaks,  speeches,  sips,  sops,  spies.  Sepoys,'    speak- 

spoke-sip  his,  spy-sweep  his-us.    2  suppose,  space,  sups, 

soaps.    3  spouse,  soups,  saps,  spews,*  spas,*  sap  his-us. 
\         i  his  opposition.      2  supposition,  his  position.      3  his-has 

possession. 
<^       i  spices,  sips-speaks  his,  spies-sweeps  his-us.     2  supposes, 

spaces,  suppose  his-us.     3  spouses,  saps  his-us. 
\         2  supposes  his-us. 

\^       i  spiced.    2  spaced. 

v        i  spiced  his.     2  spaced  his. 

?         i  spoken,   spawn,   spin,    spine,    supine.      2  spun,    Spain. 

3  spoon, span. 

<*  i  spawns,  spins,  spines.  2  spence,  sapience.  3  spoons, 
spans. 


P  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  85 

t,  i  spinster. 

O  2  conception. 

^  i  spit,  spot,  spite,  sipped,  sopped,  concept.     2  sept,  supped, 

soaped,  swept.     3  sapped,  spat,  spout. 

^  i  spits,  Spitz,  spots,  spites,  sipped-sopped  his,  spite  his-us. 

2  septs.     3  spats,  spouts, 

^o  i  spites  his-us. 

*  i  spawned.     2  spent,  spend,  sapient.     3  spanned,  spooned. 

9 

i   his  speech,  his-is  speakz'w^-.     2  is-his-has  special-ly. 

\  2  his  supposition. 

^*>  i  is-has  spiced.     2  is-has  spaced. 

\  i  is-has  spoken.     2  suspension. 

Q 

\,  2  suspense. 

7 

i,  i   suspicion. 

R  i  is-has  sipped-sopped,  his  spite.     3  is-has  sapped. 

^o  i  has  sipped-sopped  his,  his  spites.     3  has  sapped  his-us. 

^  2  suspend. 

\  i  steep,  stop.     2  step,  steppe.     3  stoop,  stoup. 

\,  i  stops,  stop  his-us.     2  steps,  steppes.     3  stoops,  stoups. 

\3  i  stops  his-us. 

\  i  steepest. 

\  i  stopped,  steeped,  stop  it.     2  stepped.     3  stooped. 

\,  i  stopped  his-us. 

\  i  stipend. 

\  i  plea,  ply,  comply.      2  people-d,  play.      3  apply,  apple, 
plow. 


86  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  P 

» 

Ni       i  please,   plies,  complies,  applause.     2   place,    plays,  plus, 
v  peoples.     3  plows,  apples,  applies. 

^>  i  pleases,  applauses,  plies-please  his-us.  2  places,  place 
his-us,  plays  his.  3  applies  his-us. 

•>       i  pleases  his-us.     2  places  his-us. 

X  2  placed. 

V  2  placed  his-us. 

^  3  plaster. 

\>  3  plasters,  plaster  his. 

\»  2  playful. 

\  2  plain,  plane,  complain.     3  plan. 

\       i  compliance.     2  planes,  plains,   complains.     3  appliance, 

plans. 
c>        i  completion. 

*  i  plead,  pleat,  plot,  plight,  plied,  o>;«plete,  complied,  j 
plate,  plait,  played.  3  plat,  plowed,  applied. 

%>  i  pleats,  plots,  pleads,  completes,  plead-omplete  his.  2 
plates,  plaits,  played  his.  3  plats,  plowed-applied  his. 

V)       i  pleads-c0;/zpletes  his.     2  plaits  his. 

\        i  pliant,  compliant.     2  plaintiff,  plaint,  planed,  cow/plaint, 

complained.     3  plant,  planned. 
\       2  plaints,    plaintiffs,    omplaints.      3  plants,    plant-planned 

his. 
^       3  plants  his. 

\  i  supply.     2  splay,  supple. 

\,  i  splice,  supplies,  supply  his-us.     2  splay  s. 

\>  i  splices,  supplies  his-us. 

%[>  i  splices  his. 

^  i  spliced. 

\  i  spliced  his. 

\>  2  is-as  playful. 


P  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  87 

*»     2  is-as  playful  as. 

\      i  spleen.     2  explain,  is-as  plain. 

\      i  spleens.     2  explains,  suppliance,  is-as  plain  as. 

a 

b  2  explains  his. 

\  2  explosion. 

^  i  split,  supplied.     2  explode,  splayed.     3  is-as-has  applied. 

\  i  splits,  supplied  his-us.     2  explodes.     3  has  applied  his. 

\  i  splint.     2  suppliant.     3  supplant,  is-as-has  planned. 

»  i  splints.     2  suppliants.     3  supplants,  has  planned  his. 

V  i  appear,  pry-  2  principle,  principal-ly,  per,  pray,  prey, 
pro*  3  practice-d,  practical-ly,  prow.f 

*\,  i  price,  prize,  pries,  apprise,  comprise,  appears.  2  praise, 
press,  prose,  prays,  appraise,  oppress,  compress,  princi- 
ples, principals.  3  prows,  practices. 

*\      i  precision.     2  procession,  persuasion,  precession.* 

*\>     i  process,  prices,  prizes,  precise,  prize   his-us.     2  praises, 

presses,  praise-press  his-us. 
\3     i  processes,  prizes  his-us.     2  praises-presses  his-us. 

N^      i  priest,  priced.     2  pressed,  prest,  oppressed,  cow/pressed. 

3  practiced. 
\       i  priests.     2  pressed-oppressed-co/wpressed  his-us. 

<sSi      2  perfect-ed-ly,  perfection.     3  proof,  prove,  approve,*  ap- 
proval.* 
%        i  prawn.     2  prone,  apron.     3  prune. 

'v        i  appearance,  prince,  prawns.     3  prance,  prunes. 

\      3  pranced. 

*\)      2  oppression,  compression. 

«\       i  particular-ly-ity,  pride,  pried,  appeared.     2  part,  prate 

prayed,  preyed.     3  opportunity,  proud,  prude. 
•^      3  proudest. 


88  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  P 

*»  3  proved,  approved.* 

*M  3  proved-approved*  his. 

\  i  print.     3  pruned. 

%  i  prints,  print  his. 

*k  i     prints  his. 

°\      i  spree,  spry,  sweeper.     2  spray,  supper,  sopor.     3  sapper, 

super. 
NO      i   surprise,    sprees,  cypress,    Cyprus.     2    express,  sprays, 

suppers.     3  suppress,  spruce,  sappers,  supers. 
°\»      i  his  precision.     2  his  persuasion. 

NO      i  surprises,  cypresses,  surprise  his-us.   2  expresses,  express 

his-us.     3.     suppresses,  suppress  his-us. 
No      i  surprises  his-us.    2  expresses  his-us.    3  suppresses  his-us. 

°N>  i  surprised,   spryest.     2  expressed     3   suppressed. 

%,  i  surprised  his-us.    2  expressed  his-us.    3  supressed  his-us. 

"X^  2  is-as  perfect-ly.     3  his  proof-approval.* 

°\  2  sprain. 

*\  i  his  appearance.     2  experience,  sprains. 

*\        i  his  appearances,  his  appearance  is-has.     2   experiences, 

sprains  his. 
•v       2  experiences-his. 

°\       2  experienced. 

°v       2  experienced  his. 

°^      2  expression.     3  suppression. 

~  i  spirit,  sprite,*  his  pride,  is  particular-ly.  2  spread, 
sport,*  is-his  part.  3  sprat,  sprout,  his  opportunitv, 
is-as  proud. 

o^  i  spirits,  sprites.*  2  spreads,  his  parts.  3  sprats,  sprouts, 
his  opportunities,  as-is  proud  as. 

a^      2  spreads  his. 


LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC. 


<KA  3  is-has  proved-approved.* 

ONS  3  is-has  proved-approved*  his 

"\  i  sprint,  his  print.     2  sprained. 

%  I  sprints,  his  prints.     2  sprained  his. 

%,  i  in  surprise.     2  inexpressible. 

"^  i  in  his  precision.     2  in  his  persuasion. 

°^  2  unexpressed.     3  unsuppressed. 

•%,  3  in  his  proof-approval.* 

"*v  i  in  his  appearance.     2  inexperience,  in  (the)  experience. 

•k  2  inexperienced. 

•^  2  in  (the)  expression.     3  in  (the)  supression. 

=^  i  in  spirit. 

.a  i  in  his  print. 

o^  2  his  supper. 

«v  i  his  surprise.     2  his  express-suppers. 

ex  i  is-as  his  precision.     2  is-as  his  persuasion. 

o.  i  his  surprises,  his  surprise  is-has.  2  his  expresses,  his  ex- 
press is-has. 

CK  i  is-has  surprised.  2  is-has  expressed.  3  is-has  sup- 
pressed. 

GV  i  has  surprised  his-us.  2  has  expressed  his-us.  3  has 
suppressed  his-us. 

0.  2  his  is  perfect-ly.     3  is-as  his  proof, 

cv  3  as  his  proofs,  as  his  proof  is-has. 

ex  2  his  sprain. 

Cx  2  his  sprains,  his  experience. 


90  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  B 

°^  2  his  experiences,  his  experience  is-has. 

°^  2  is-has  experienced. 

°\  2  has  experienced  his. 

<\s  2  his  expression.     3  his  suppression. 

Ov  i  his  spirit.     2  is-has  spread.       ' 

Os,,  i  his  spirits.     2  has  spread  his. 

Os,  3  as  is  proved-approved.* 

o^  2  is-has  sprained. 

°i  2  has  sprained  his. 

^  i  in  his  surprise. 

°\.  2  in  his  experience. 

c^  2  in  his  expression. 

c^  i  in  his  spirit. 

\^  i  steeper,  stopper.     2  stepper.     3  stupor. 

V  i  stoppered. 

B. 

v  i  bee,  by,  buy,  boy,  buoy.*  2  be,  bay,  bow  (».).  beau,  ebb, 
boa,*  obey,*  oboe.*  3  bow  (v.),  bough,  bah,  to  be. 

\  i  boss,  bees,  boys,  buoys,*  buys,  obese.*  abvss.  2  base, 
bass  [mus.]  baize,  bay?,  bows.  buzz,  'bus,  Bess,  ebbs, 
abase,  obeys.*  3  bass  [a  fsh},  bows,  boughs,  abuse. 

\^  i  bosses,  abysses,  buys  his.  2  basis,  bases,  abases,  abase 
his-us.  3  abuses,  abuse  his-us. 

v.         i  bosses  his-us.     2  abases  his-us.     3  abuses  his-us. 

\       i  beast,  bossed.     2  baste,  boast,  best,  bust,  based,  abased. 

3  boost. 
\^       i  beasts,  bossed  his-us.     2  boast  his.     3  boost  his-us. 

X^      2  boaster. 


B  LIST   OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  9! 

N»       i  beef.     2  buff,  above. 

^       i  beeves.     2  buffs,  above  his-us. 

\       i  combine-ation,  bean,  bin.    2  been,  bane,  bone,  bun,  Ben, 

Benn,  Eben.*     3  boon,  ban. 
\        i  beans,  bins,  combines-ations,  combine  his-us.     2  banes, 

bones.     3  bounce,  boons,  bans. 
6       i  combines  his-us.     3  bounces. 

\       3  bounced. 

v.  i  bead,  bawd,  bid,  bide,  buoyed,*  abide.  2  bode,  bed,  bud, 
bowed,  ebbed,  abode,  obeyed.*  3  about,  bad,  bade, 
bowed. 

V>  i  beads,  bawds,  bids,  bides,  abides,  bid  his-us.  2  bodes, 
beds,  buds,  abodes.  3  bad  as,  about  his-us. 

v>       i  bids  his-us. 

\»       2  above  it.     3  abaft. 
N&       2  above  its. 

v        i  behind,   bond,   bind,   combined.     2  bent,   bend,   be   not. 

3  band,  bound,  banned,  abound. 
^        i  bonds,   binds,   bind-behind   his-us.     2  bends,   bend-bent 

his-us.     3  bands,  bounds,  abounds,  bound  his-us. 
^        i  binds  his-us.     2  bends  his-us.     3  bounds  his-us. 

\  i  subordinate,  sob.     2  sub.     3  is-as-has  to  be. 

\  i  subordination. 

\  2  is  best,  is-has  based. 

\^  2  has  based  his. 

S»  2  is  above. 

^  2  is  above  his-us. 

\  2  Sabine,  has  been. 

\  i  sobbed.     3  is  about,  is-as  bad. 

\,  3  is  about  as,  is-as  bad  as. 


92  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  B 

\  2  is  above  it.     3  is  abaft. 

^«  2  is  above  its. 

\  i  is  behind.     2  is-has  bent.     3  is-has  bound. 

\  i  is  behind  his-us.     2  has  bent  his-us.     3  has  bound  his-us. 

\  i  is-his  subordinate.     3  as  is-has  to  be. 

>i  2  as  is  best,  his  is  best-based. 

\  2  as  has  been. 

^  i  his  subordination. 

9<  3  is  as  bad,  his-as  is  about. 

^  3  is  as  bad  as,  as  is  about  his. 

^  i  as-his  is  behind.     2  as-his  is  bent.     3  as-his  is  bound. 

\  2  stub,  stubby.     3  stab. 

\,  2  stubs,  stubby  as.     3  stabs,  stab  his-us. 

\3  3  stabs  his-us. 

\^  2  Steuben. 

\  2  stubbed.     3  stabbed. 

\,  3  stabbed  his-us. 

\^  i  belong-ed.     2  blow,  able,  Abel.     3  blew,  blue. 

X^  i  belongs,  bliss.     2  blaze,  bless,  blows.     3  blouse. 

^  i  blisses.     2  blazes,  blesses,  bless-blows  his-us.      3  blouses. 

\£,  2  blesses  his-us. 

\  2  blest,  blessed,  ablest.     3  blast 

%^  2  blest  his-us.     3  blasts, 
i  blister.     2  bluster. 


B  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  93 

^  i  blisters,  blister  his-us.     2  blusters. 

\i  2  believe,  belief,  bluff. 

\>  2  bluffs,  believes,  beliefs,  believe  his-us. 

\  2  blain,  blown,  Elaine. 

\  2  balance,  blains. 

^  2  balances,  balance  his-us. 

^  • 

^  2  balances  his-us. 

\  2  balanced. 

\  2  balanced  his-us. 

\  i    built,  build-ed-ing,  bleed.     2    bold,  blood,  blade,  bled, 

able  to. 

\>  i  bleeds,  builds,  build  his-us.     2  bloods,  blades. 

V>  i  builds  his-us. 

V  2  boldest. 

\i  2  believed,  bluffed,  believe  it. 

%»  2  believed  his-us. 

i 

\  i  blonde,  blind.     2  blend,  blent,  blunt.     •*  bland. 

O  «J 

<i  i  blondes,  blinds,  blind  his-as-us.     2  blends,  blunts,  blunt 
his-as,  blend  his.     3  bland  as. 


« 


i  blinds  his-us.     2  blends-blunts  his. 

1  sybil.     2  sable,  is  able. 

2  is-has  blest. 

2  has  blest  his-us. 
2  his  belief. 
2  is-has  blown. 
2  has  blown  his. 


94  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  B 

^        i  is-has  built,  is  building.     2  is-as  bold,  his  blood-blade, 

is-has  bled,  is  able  to. 
^>       i  has  built  his.     2  is-as  bold  as. 

\       2  is-has  believed. 

T»       2  has  believed  his-us. 

\        i  is-as  blind-blonde.     2  is-as   blunt   as,  has  blent   his.     3 

is-as  bland  as. 
N       i  liberty.     2  remember-ed,  bray.     3  number-ed,  brother, 

brew,  brow.  , 

*\>      i  breeze.      2  brace,  braze,   brays,    remembers,    remember 

his-us.     3  bruise,  brews,  Bruce,  brass,  browse,  brows, 

numbers,  brothers. 
v;      i  breezes.    2  braces,  remembers  his-us.    3  brasses,  browses. 

\>  2  braces  his. 

*\  2  breast,  braced,  abreast. 

*^  2  breasts,  braced  his-us. 

Ni  i  brief,  breve.     2  brave. 

\»  i  briefs,  breves.     2  braves,  brave  as. 

\  i  brawn,  brine.     2  brain.     3  brethren,  bran,  brown. 

*\  i  bronze.     2  remembrance,  brains. 

\  i  bronzed. 

S  i  brought,  breed,  broad,  bride,  abroad.  2  bird,  board, 
aboard,  braid,  brayed,  bred,  bread.  3  brute,  brad 
brood,  brewed. 

S  i  breeds,  brides,  breed  his.  2  braids,  breads,  braid -his  3 
brutes,  brads,  broods,  brewed  his. 

^      i  breeds  his.     2  braids  his. 

S>       i  broadest. 

2  braved. 

Stt      2  braved  his-us. 

\       2  brunt,  brained.     3  brand. 


B  LIST   OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  95 

%        2  brained  his.     3  brands,  brand  his-us. 
*b        3  brands  his-us. 

°\        2  saber,  sober,  his-has  remembered.    3  his  number-brother, 

his-has  numbered. 
*\»  2  sabers,  sobers,  sober  as,  has  remembered  his-us.  3  his 

numbers-brothers. 
°X>  2  soberest,  his  breast,  is-has  braced. 

"X  2  has  braced  his. 

°\»  I  is-his-as  brief.     2  is-as  brave. 

°\>  i  his  briefs,  is-as  brief  as.     2  is-as  brave  as. 

°\  i  his  brawn.     2  his  brain.     3  is-as  brown. 

"^  2  his  brains,  his  brain  is-has,  his  remembrance.  3  is-as 
brown  as. 

<\  i  his  breed-bride,  is-as  broad,  is  abroad,  is-has  brought.  2 
sabered,  sobered,  his  braid-bread,  is-has  bred.  3  his 
brad-brood. 

<\,  i  his  breeds,  his  breed -bride  is-has,  is-as  broad  as,  is-has 
brought  his-us.  2  sabered-sobered  his-us,  his  braid- 
bread  is-has,  has  bred  his-us.  3  his  brads-broods,  his 
brad -brood  is-has. 

">o       i   has  brought  us  his. 

<\,  i  is-his  broadest. 

<\»  2  is-has  braved. 

<\a  2  has  braved  his-us. 

»4  3  his  brand. 

*\  2  in  his  breast. 

•^  i  in  his-as  brief.     2  in  as  brave. 

**^  2  in  his  brain. 

•<  2  in  his  brains,  in  his  remembrance. 

o^  i  in  his  breed,  in  as  broad.    2  in  his  bread.    3  in  his  brood. 


96  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  T 

^  2  his  saber,  is-as  sober,  as  is  remembered.     3  is-as-has  his 

g.  number-brother. 

^»  2  is-as  sober  as.     3  as-has  his   numbers-brothers,  as   his 

«  number-brother  is-has. 

^*  i  is-as-has  his  brief.     2  is  as  brave. 

^*       i  is  as  brief  as,  as  his  brief  is-has.     2  is  as  brave  as. 
°\        i  as  his  brawn.     2  as  his  brain.     3  is  as  brown. 

»        i  as  his  brawn  is-has.     2  as  his  brains,  as  his  brain  is-has. 

3  is  as  brown  as. 
°^        i  is  as  broad,  his  is  broad -brought,  as  is-has  brought,  is-as 

his  bride.    2  is-has  satjered-sobered,  is-as-has  his  bread, 

as  is  bred.     3  is-as-has  his  brad -brood. 
°^>       i  is  as  broad  as,  his  is  broad  as,  as  has  brought  his-us. 

2  has  sabered-sobered  his-us. 
\      3  stabber. 

T. 

i  time,  eat,  tea,  tie,  toy,  height,  t  yacht,*  commit,  committee. 

2  it,  ate,  eat  (past  tense),  oat,  toe,  tow,  iota.f     3  at, 
out,  Utah.* 

t        i  tease,  toss,  eats,  teas,  ties,  toys,  times,  eat  his.    2  its,  't  is,* 
oats,  toes,  tows,  it  is-has,  ate-eat  his.     3  itself,  contuse, 
i  at  his. 

0  i  teases,  tosses,  eats  his,  tease-ties-toss  his-us.     2  it  is  his. 

4       i  teases-tosses  his-us. 

\        i  tossed.     2  taste,  toast,  test,  contest.     3  attest,  at  first. 

1  i  tossed    his.     2  tastes,  toasts,  tests,  taste  his,  test  his-us. 

3  attest  his. 

b       2  taster,  tester,  toaster. 

I        i  tiff,  (it)  ought  to  hav.     2  whatever,  tough.     3  it  would 
hav,  out  of. 

^        i  tiffs,  (it)  ought  to  hav  his-us.     2  toughs,  tough  as,  what- 
ever is-his-has.     3  out  of  his-us,  it  would  hav  his-us. 

J         i  teen,  tin,  tine,  eaten,  Eaton.     2  tone,  ten,  ton,  tun,  oaten, 
attain,  contain.    3  atone,  tan,  town,  tune,  attune,  at  one. 

J         i  teens,  tines.     2  tense,  tones,  tens,  tons,  tuns,  attains,  con- 
tains.    3  tans,  towns,  tunes,  attunes,  at  once. 
J         2  tenses,  attains  his,  cowtains  his-us.     3  tunes  his,  attunes 
his. 


LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  97 

[>       3  contusion. 

l        I  teat,  taught,  taut,  tit,  tight,  it  ought.     3  toot,  it  would - 

had,  at  it. 
I        i  teats,  tits,  tights,  taught  his-us.     3  toots,  at   its,  it   had 

his-us. 
I        i   (it)  ought  to  hav  had.     2  tuft.     3  it  would  hav  had. 

^  i  (it)  ought  to  hav  had  his-us.  2  tufts.  3  it  would  hav 
had  his-us. 

I  i  tint,  tinned,  (it)  ought  not.  2  tend,  taint,  tent,  toned, 
attend,  attaint,*  attent,  attained,  content,  contend,  con- 
tained. 3  taunt,  tanned,  tuned,  attuned,  atoned,  at 
hand,  it  had-would  not. 

j         i  tints.     2   taints,   tents,  tends,  attaints,*  attends,  contents, 
contends,   taint-tend-attaint*-attend-c0«tent  his-us.      3 
taunts,  taunt  his-us,  tanned-tuned-attuned  his-us. 
j         2  taints-tends-attaints*-attends-c0«tents  his-us.      3  taunts 
his-us. 

f  i  seat,  sought,  sit,  sot,  sight,  cite,*  site,*  sweet,  suite,*  sty, 
city,  conceit,  settee.*  2  sate,  set,  sweat,  stay,  stow,* 
Stowe,*  sweaty.  3  satisfy-fied-factory,  suit,f  soot,  sat, 
stew,  suet,  sooty. 

i  seats,  sits,  sots,  sights,  cites,*  sites,*  sweets,  suites,*  sties, 
cities,  settees,  seat-sought-sight-cite*  his-us,  sweet  as. 
2  sates,  sets,  sweats,  stays,  stows,*  sate-set-stay- 
stow*  his-us.  3  suits, t  stews,  satisfies,  stew  his,  satisfy - 
suitf  his-us. 

£        i  seats-sights-cites*  his-us.     2  sates-sets-stays-stows*  his- 

uf.     3  stews  his,  satisfies-suitsf  his-us. 
i  sweetest.     2  his  taste. 

£         2  his  tastes,  his  taste  is-has. 

i   as  (it)  ought  to  hav.     2  as  whatever.     3  as  it  would  hav. 

f         i   as  (it)  ought  to  hav  his-us.     2  as  whatever  his     3  as  it 

would  hav  his-us. 
i  constancy,    sweeten.        2    circumstantial,    stain,    stun, 

Satan.     3  satin. 
J1         i  sweetens.    2  circumstance,  stains,  stuns,  stain-stun  his-us. 

P         i  sweetens  his.     2  circumstances,  stains-stuns  his-us. 

f        2  circumstanced. 

f        i  citation.     2  station.     3  satisfaction. 


98  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  T 

f  i  seated,  sighted,  cited,*  cowceited,  sought-sight  it,  is-has 
taught-tight,  as  it  ought.  2  sated,  set  it.  3  suited, t 
as  it  would-had. 

C  I  seated-sighted-cited*  his-us,  conceited  as,  has  taught  his- 
us,  is-as  tight  as.  3  as  it  had  his-us. 

£         I  as  (it)  ought  to  hav  had.     3  as  it  would  hav  had. 

f  I  stint,  sweetened,  c0»stant-ly,  as  (it)  ought  not.  2  stunt, 
stained,  stunned.  3  stand,  is  at  hand,  as  it  had-would 
not. 

<f  i  stints,  stint  his-us,  sweetened  his.  2  stunts,  stunt-stained- 
stunned  his-us.  3  stands,  stand  his-us. 

c/        i  stints  his-us.     2  stunts  his-us.     3  stands  his-us. 

J"        2  stationed. 

ef         2  stationed  his-us. 

i  consist,  is-as  sweet,  is-has  sought.     2  system.     3  is-has 
p  satisfied,  is-as  satisfactory. 

T        i  consists,   is-as   sweet    as.      2  systems.      3  has   satisfied 

P  his-us,  is-as  satisfactory  as. 

i  is  sweetest.     2  as  his  taste. 

$  2  as  his  tastes,  as  his  taste  is-has. 

J  i   consistency,  Sistine.     2  sustain,  is-as  circumstantial. 

d  i  consistence.     2  sustains,  sustain  his-us. 

£-)  2  sustains  his-us,  his  circumstances. 

(P  2  is  circumstanced. 

j  2  his  station.     3  his-hus  satisfaction, 

ef  2  his  stations,  his  station  is-has. 

p         i  consisted,    is-has    seated-sighted-cited,*    has    sought    it. 

2  is-has  sated. 
P        i   has  seated-sisjhted-cited*  his-us.     2  has  sated  his-us. 

o  ^ 

P  i  consistent,  is-has  sweetened,  is-as-hasconstant-ly.  2  sus- 
tained, is-has  stained-stunned.  3  his  stand. 

D         i  has  sweetened  his,  is-as  constant  as.     2  sustained  his-us, 

has  stained  his-us. 
^         2  is-has  stationed. 


JD.  U.   DJ\ 

T.AV/YER 


LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRA 


.  99 


w°  2  has  stationed  his-us. 

I 

2  state.     3  stout,  statue. 

p 

t>  2  status,  states,  state  his.     3  stout  as. 

C  2  states  his. 

o 

?  3  statist,  stoutest. 

p 

li  2  state  of. 

p 

b  2  state  of  his. 

J  i  constituency.     2  Staten. 

I 

d  i  constituence,  constituencies. 

j  3  constitution. 

P  i  constitute.     2  stated.     3  statute. 

6  i  constitutes,  constitute  his-us.     2  stated  his.     3  statutes 

£,  i  constitutes  his-us. 

S  I  constituent. 

f  2  till,  'til,  tell,  it  will.     3  until,  at  all. 

s 

[  2  till-'til  his,  tell  his-us.     3  until  his,  at  all  his. 

^  2  tells  his-us,  tell  us  his,  till-'til  his  is-has.    3  until  his  is-has. 

^  2  tells  us  his. 

2  twelve,  it  will  hav.     3  at  all  of. 

f  2  twelves,  it  will  hav  his-us.     3  at  all  of  his. 

f  2  tell-till-'til  one.     3  until  one. 

f  2  told,  till-'til-tell  it.     3  until  it. 

£  2  told  his-us,  till-'til  it  is-has,  tell  its.     3  at  all  its,  until  its, 

until  it  is. 

£,  2  told  us  his.     3  until  it  is  his. 


loo  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  T 

C        2  it  will  hav  it.     3  it  will  hav  had. 
f        2  it  will  hav  its.     3  it  will  hav  had  his. 
f        2  it  will  not. 
I*        2  settle,  subtle-ly,  as  is  will, 
t        2  settles,  settle  his-us,  subtle  as 

2  subtlest. 

2  as  it  will  hav. 
£        2  as  it  will  hav  his-us. 
f       2  settled,  settle  it 
p       2  settle  its. 

o 

p       i  as  it  will  hav  it.    3  as  it  will  hav  had. 

it        2  as  it  will  not. 

• 

i  internal,   tree,   try,  Troy,  trio,*   eater,   otter.     2   truth, 

tray,  trow,  utter.      3  true,  outer,  outre,  it  were,  at  our. 
1         i  trice,  tries,  trees,  eaters,  otters,  internals,  try  his-us.     2 

trace,  tress,  truss,  trays,  trows,  truths,  utters,  utter  his. 

3  truce,  true  as,  at  ours. 
|j       i  tries  his-us.     2  traces,  tresses,  trusses,  trace  his-us,  utters 

his.     3  truces. 
1,       2  traces  his-us. 

\  i  tryst,  triste.  2  trust,  trussed,  traced.  3  contrast. 
\  i  trysts.  2  trusts,  trust-traced  his-us.  3  contrasts. 
Q  2  truster. 

1  trough,  r0»trive,  try  to  hav.     2  truthful,  turf,  trove. 
1j        i  contrives,  try  to  hav  his-us. 

2  eternal-ly,  eternity,  train. 

2  utterance,  trains.     3  trance,  trounce. 


r  LIST   OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  lol 

j,        2  transition. 

J        3  trances,  trounces,  trounce  his-us. 

3  trounced. 

\j        i  contrition.     3  attrition. 

\  i  treat,  trot,  trite,  treed,  tried,  contrite,  try  it.  2  trade, 
toward,  trait,  uttered,  utter  it.  3  trout. 

^  i  treats,  trots,  try  its.  2  towards,  trades,  utter  its,  uttered 
his,  toward  his-us.  3  trouts. 

*k       i  treats  his-us,  trots  his.     2  towards  his-us,  trades  his. 

\        i  contrived. 

3        2  trend,  trained.     3  it  were  not. 

J        2  trained  his-us. 

i  straw,  sitter,  sweeter.  2  external-ly,  externality,  stray, 
satyr,  setter.  3  strew,  suitor,  c0«strue,  is-as  true,  as 
it  were. 

^  i  straws,  sitters,  his  trees.  2  stress,  strays,  satyrs,  setters, 
externalities.  3  strews,  suitors,  as  true  as. 

^       2  stresses.     3  strews  his. 

\        i  strife,  strive.     2  rowstructive,  strove,  is-as  truthful. 

i  citron.     2  strain,  his  training: 

i  citrons.     2  strains,  strain  his-us. 

1        2  his  transition. 

3         2  strains  his-us. 

1        2  construction.      3  extraction. 

Q  i  street.  2  straight,  strait,  strut,  strayed.  3  stewed  con- 
strued. 

a  streets,  strides.  2  straits,  struts,  straight  as.  3  strewed 

his. 

a         2  straightest,  straitest. 

g        2  strained,  constraint,  constrained,  is-has  trained.    3  strand. 


102  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  T 

3  2  strained  his-us,  has  trained  his-us.     3  strands. 

T  2  instruct. 

I  2  instructs,  instruct  his-us. 

b  2  instructs  his-us. 

I  i  in  strife,  in  striv»«^-.     2  instructive. 

J  2  in  strain  ing,  in  his  train. 

b  2  instruction,  in  (the)  construction. 

J1  2  unstrained. 

i  sister.     2  is  external-ly.     3  his  suitor,  is  as  true,  is  as  it 

.  were- 
k        i  sisters.     3  his  suitors. 

\j        i  his  strife,  is  striving.     2  is  as  truthful. 
J         i  cistern.     2  his  strain,  is-as  his  training. 

C]        i  his  street.     2   is-as  straight-strait,  is-has  strayed.     3  is- 

has  strewed. 
^        i  his  streets,  is-as  straight-strait  as. 

<J        2  is-has  strained. 

*3        2  is-has  strained  his-us. 

^J        i  in  his  strife. 

9*       2  in  his  traim'w^-. 

^        2  stutter.    3  stouter. 

3  stouter  than. 

3  stouter  than  is-his. 
^        2  stuttered. 
[*       i  twice.    3  'twas. 

i  twist. 


D  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  103 

^  i   twists,  twist  his. 

J  i  twin,  twine.     2  twain. 

J  i  twins,  twines,  twine  his. 

J  i  twines  his. 

P  i  twit. 

P  i  twits,  twit  his-us. 

g  i  twits  his-us. 

J~»  i  twined. 

[  i  is-has  twice. 

D. 

i  dollar,  odd,  awed,  daw,  die,  dye,  wad,t  Ida,f  idea.f  2  do, 
aid,*  ode,*  owed,*  day,  doe,  dough,  eddy.  3  advertise- 
ed-ment,  had,  add,  due,  dew,  adieu, f  wood,*  woody.* 

i  educe,  dice,  daws,  dies,  dyes,  odds,  ides,f  dollars.  2  dace, 
dose,  doze,  daze,  days,  does,  odes,  aids.*  3  deuce, 
douse,  adds,  adz,  dues,  dews,  adduce,  conduce,  adieus,* 
advertises,  advertisements,  had-add-advertise  his-us. 

i  decision.     2  dissuasion. 

I  i  educes,  educe-dyes  his.  2  doses,  dazes,  dozes,  dose-daze- 
does-aids*  his-us.  3  deuces,  douses,  douse-adds-adver- 
tise  his-us. 

I        2  doses-dazes  his-us.     3  douses  his-us. 

I        i  oddest,  educed.    2  dust,  dost,  dosed.    3  doused,  hadst,  ad- 
duced, conduced. 
1        2  dusts,  dosed  his-us.     3  doused-adduced  his-us. 

k        2  duster. 

i        i  divine,   doff,    dive.      2  differ-ed-ent-ence,   deaf,    dove. 

L  3  advance-d. 

I         i  doffs,  dives,  divines,  divine  as.   2  doves,  differs,  differences. 

"  3  advances,  advance  his-us. 

j  i  denominate-d-ation,  dean,  dawn,  din,  don,  Don,  dine, 
Eden,  iodine. t  2  deign,  Dane,  den,  dun,  done,  Odin,* 
condone.  3  providential,  dune,  Dan,  down,  adown,* 
wooden.* 


io4  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  D 

J  i  deans,  dawns,  dins,  dons,  Dons,  dines,  denominates- 
ations,  denominate  his-us.  2  audience,  dense,  dunce, 
deigns,  Danes,  dens,  condense.  3  providence,  dance, 
dunes,  downs. 

J,        2  condensation. 

J         i  dons  his,  denominates  his-us.    2  dunces,  audiences,  dense 

as.     3  dances,  providences, 
d         2  condensed.     3  danced. 

J>        2  condensed  his. 

[,        i  edition.     2  condition.     3  addition. 

I         i  deed,  did,  died,  dyed.     2  dead,  dud,  aided,*  eddied.     3 

doubt,  dude,  dad,  added,  had  it-had. 
^        i  deeds,  did  his.     2  duds,  dead  as,  aided  his-us.     3  dudes, 

had  its,  had  had  his-us,  added  his-us. 
^        i  didst. 

^        i  doffed,  dived.     2  deft.     3  daft, 
i         i  doffed  his.     2  deft  as.     3  daft  as. 

i  i  dint,  dawned,  dinned,  donned,  dined,  did  not.  2  dent, 
do  n't,*  deigned,  dunned,  condoned,  do  not.  3  provi- 
dent, daunt,  had  (it)  not. 

j  i  dints,  donned  his.  2  dents.  3  daunts,  daunt  his-us,  had 
not  his. 

,         3  daunts  his. 

f  i  seed,  cede,  sod,  side,  Swede,  sawed,  sighed,  seedy,  con- 
cede. 2  said,  sowed,  sewed,  soda.  3  sad,  sued,  pseudo-, 
has  had. 

i  seeds,  cedes,  sods,  sides,  Swedes,  sod-seed-cede  his. 
2  suds,  his  dose -days-aids.  3  seduce,  his  dues,  has  had 
his,  sad  as. 

f        i  his  decision. 

f  i  seeds-cedes-sods  his.     2  his  doses.     3  seduces. 

f  3  seduces  his-us. 

P  2  is-has  dosed.     3  saddest,  seduced. 

£  2  has  dosed  his-us.     3  seduced  his-us. 


D  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  105 

I        2  said   to   hav,   is-as    deaf-different.     3  his    advance,   has 

advanced. 
C        2  is-as  deaf-different  as,  said  to  hav  his-us.   3  his  advances. 

J         i  sodden,  Sweden,  Sidon.*     2  sudden,  is-has  done.     3  sad- 
p  den,  Soudan,  Sedan,*  is  down. 

J         i  Siddons.     2  is-as  dense,  has  done  his.     3  saddens. 

a  2  is-as  dense  as. 

8  3  has  danced. 

J  i  sedition. 

f  i  seeded,  ceded,  sodded,  sided,  cowceded.     3  has  had  it. 

g  i  seeded-ceded-sodded  his.     3  has  had  its. 

f  2  said  to  hav  it.     3  said  to  hav  had. 

£  2  said  to  hav  its.     3  said  to  hav  had  his. 

f  i  has  donned-dawned-dined.     2  has  deigned.     3  saddened. 

/  i  has  donned  his.     3  saddened  his-us. 

I  his  seed-side,  has  sighed.     2  is-has  said.     3  is-as  sad,  has 

sued. 
i  his  seeds-sides.      2  has  said  his.     3  is-as  sad  as,  has  sued 

his-us. 
f       i  is-as-has  his  decision. 

P  3  is-his  saddest,  is-has  seduced. 

^  3  has  seduced  his-us. 

f  2  is  as  deaf-different,  his  is  different,  is  said  to  hav. 

£  2  is  as  deaf-different  as,  is  said  to  hav  his-us. 

P  2  is-as-has  sudden-ly,  as  is  done. 

J3  2  is  as  dense. 

P  2  is  as  dense  as. 

p  i  is-has  seeded-ceded-sodded,  has  sided. 


106  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  D 

s  i  has  seeded-ceded-sodded  his. 

P  2  is  said  to  hav  it.     3  is  said  to  hav  had. 

f  2  is  said  to  hav  its.     3  is  said  to  hav  had  his. 

f  3  is-has  saddened. 

f  3  is-has  saddened  his-us. 

i  I  steed.     2  stead,   stud,   steady,  study.     3  stood,  studio. 

b         i  steeds.     2  studs,  studies,  steadies,  steady  as-his-us,  study 

his-us.     3  studious. 
(•>        2  studies-steadies  his-us. 

I         2  steadiest. 

f         2  studded,  steadied,  studied,  study  it. 
|        2  studied-steadied-studded  his,  study  its. 
f         3  student. 

1  idle-y,  idol,  idyl.     2  deliver-ed-y. 

I          i  idles,  idols,  idyls.     2  delivers,  deliveries,  deliver  his-us. 
L         2  delivers  his-us. 
|)         i  idlest. 

2  deliverance. 

n         i  idled.     2  deliver  it. 
»         2  deliver  its. 

i  sidle,  is-as  idle.    2  is-has  delivered,  his  delivery.    3  saddle. 

f*         i  sidles,  is-as  idle  as.      2  has  delivered  his-us.      3  saddles, 

saddle  his. 
i  is-his  idlest. 

f        2  his  deliverance. 

•         i  sidled.     2  has  delivered  it.     3  saddled. 


D  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.                      Joy 

f        2  has  delivered  its.     3  saddled  his. 

i  doctor,  draw,  dry,  drawee,*  odder,  eider.      2  dear,  dray, 

n  odor,  aider,  udder.     3  during,  dark,  adder,  drew. 

I  I  dross,  draws,  dries,  doctors,  draw  his-us,  dry  his-as.  2 
dress,  drays,  dears,  odors,  aiders,  udders.  3  address, 

n  drouse,  adders,  drew-during  his,  dark  as. 

b        i  draws  his-us,  dries  his.      2  dresses,  dress  his-us.      3  ad- 

n  dresses,  address  his-us. 

fc       2  dresses  his-us.     3  addresses  his-us. 

»         2  dressed.     3  addressed. 

**         2  dressed  his-us.     3  addressed  his-us. 

I         i  drive,  doctor  of.     2  drove. 

b        i  drives,  drive  his-us.     2  droves,  drove  his-us. 

n 

J         i  doctrine,  drawn.      2  drain,  drone.      3  darkea-d,  drown. 

n 

J         2  drains,  drones.     3  darkness,  darkens,  drowns. 

d         2  drains  his-us.     3  drowns  his-us,  darkens  his. 

\j       i  derision.    3  duration. 

1         2  derid-ed,  dried.     2  dread-ed.     3  drat,  during  it. 

1j        i  dried  his,  deride  his-us.     2  dreads,  dread  his-us.     3  drat 

his,  during  its. 

^       2  dreads  his. 

1,        i  drift,  adrift.     3  draft,  draught. 

J         2  drained,  droned.     3  drowned. 

Jj         2  drained  his-us.     3  drowned  his. 

1  i  cedar,  cider,  is-as  dry,  his  doctor.  2  consider-able-ably 
is-as  dear.  3  sadder,  is  during,  is-as  dark. 

\  i  cedars,  solders,  his  doctors,  is-as  dry  as.  2  considers, 
consider  his-uj,  his  dress,  is-as  dear  as.  3  his  address, 
is-as  during  his,  is-as  dark  as. 

^       2  considers  his-us,  his  dresses.     3  his  addresses. 

^        2  is-has  dressed.     3  is-has  addressed. 


loS  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Ch 

T  2  has  dressed  his-us.  3  has  addressed  his-us. 
t  i  is-has  drawn.  2  his  drain.  3  sadder  than. 
U  I  his  derision.  2  consideration.  3  his  duration. 

1  i  soldered,  is-has  dried.  2  considerate,  considered,  con- 
sider it. 

%  i  soldered  his,  has  dried  his.  2  considered  his-us,  consider- 
ate as. 

1         i  is  adrift,  is  drifting:     3  his  draft-draught 

3          2  is-has  drained.     3  is-has  drowned. 
§          2  has  drained  his-us,  has  drowned  his. 
T         2  inconsiderable. 

\j        i  in  his  derision.     2   in  consideration,  in  (the)  considera- 
tion.    3  in  his  duration, 
f         i  unsoldered.     2  inconsiderate,  unconsidered." 

\         3  in  his  draft-draught. 

i  his  cedar-solder-cider,  is  as  drv,  is-as  his  doctor.  2  is  con- 

q  siderable-y,  is  as  dear.  3  is  sadder,  is  as  dark. 

\o  i  his  cedars,  is  as  dry  as.  2  is  as  dear  as.  as  his  dress  is- 

_  has.  3  as  his  address  is-has,  is  as  dark  as. 

\j        i  as  his  derision.     2  his  consideration.     3  as  his  duration. 

Ch. 

/         i  each,  itch,  watch.     2  which,  etch.     3  much,  chew. 

/  i  choice,  cheese,  itches,  watches,  each  is-has.  2  chase, 
chess,  chose,  etches,  which  is-has.  3  choose,  chews, 
much  as. 

^  i  each  has  his.  2  chases,  which  is-has  his,  chase-chose 
his-us.  3  chooses,  choose  his-us. 

J        2  chases  his-us.     3  chooses  his-us. 

/         2  chaste,  chased,  chest. 

j         2  chests,  chaste  as,  chased  his-us. 

/         2  Chester. 


Ch  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  TOO, 

/  i  chief,  achieve,  which  ought  to  hav,  each  of.  2  which- 
ever chafe,  which  of-hav.  3  chaff,  which  would  hav, 
much  of. 

&  I  chiefs,  achieves,  achieve  his,  each  of  his-us,  which  ought 
to  hav  his-us.  2  chafes,  whichever  is-has,  which  of-hav 
his-us.  3  much  of  his,  which  would  hav  his-u&. 

«/        i  chin,  chine,  each  one.     2  chain,  which  one. 

t/  i  chins,  chines,  each  one's,  each  one  is-has.  2  chains, 
which  ones,  which  one  is-has.  3  chance. 

v  i  each  one  has  his,  each  one's  is-has.  2  chains  his-us. 
3  chances. 

/        3  chanced. 

i  cheat,  chit,  itched,  watched,  which  ought,  watch  it.  2 
etched,  which  it.  3  chat,  which  had-would. 

^  i  cheats,  chits,  cheat-watched  his-us,  watch  its.  2  which 
its,  which  it  is-has.  3  chats,  which  had  his. 

£         i  cheats  his-us. 

^  i  achieved,  which  ought  to  hav  it-had.  2  chafed,  which 
hav  it-had.  3  chaffed,  much  of  it,  which  would  hav 
it-had. 

^  i  achieved  his,  which  ought  to  hav  its,  which  ought  to  hav 
had  his-us.  2  chafed  his-us,  which  hav  its,  which  hav 
had  his-us.  3  chaffed  his-us,  much  of  its,  which  would 
hav  its,  which  would  hav  had  his-us. 

^  i  which  ought  not.  2  chained.  3  chant,  which  had- 
would  not. 

y          i  chintz.     2  chained  his-us.     3  chants. 

<y          i  chintzes.     3  chants  his. 
f        i   switch,  is-as-has  each.     2  such.     3  is-as-has  much. 

^  i  as  each  is-has,  has  each  his,  is-his-as-has  choice.  2  such 
is-as-has.  3  is-as  much  as. 

/°        2  such  is  his,  such  as  is-his-has. 
6 

/»        2  is-as  chaste,  is-has  chased,  his  chest. 

rf        2  is-as  chaste  as,  has  chased  his,  his  chests,  his  chest  is-has. 

/»        I  such  ought  to  hav,  is-his  chief,  is-as-has  each  of.    2  such 

of-hav.     3  such  would  hav,  is-as-has  much  of. 
/°        i  is-as-has  each  of  his-us,  his  chiefs,  such  ought   to  hav 


i io  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Ch 

his -us.     2  such    hav-of    his-us.     3  is-as-has    much   of 
-  his-us,  such  would  hav  his-us. 

r          i   his  chin,  is-as-has  each  one.     2  such  (a)  one,  his  chain 

r          i   is-as-lias  each  one's,  as  each  one  is-has.     2  his  chains, 

such  (a)  one's,  such  (a)  one  is-has.     3  his  chance. 
Of          i  as  each  one's  is-has,  as  each  one  has  his.     3  his  chances. 

if         3  has  chanced. 

i   switched,  such  ought,  is-has  watched.    3  such  had-would. 
^°         i  has  watched  his-us. 

f  i.  such  ought  to  hav  had  is-has  achieved.  2  such  hav  it- 
had,  is-has  chafed.  3  such  would  hav  had. 

£  i  such  ought  to  hav  had  his-us,  has  achieved  his.  i  such 
hav  had  his-us,  has  chafed  his-us.  3  such  would  hav 
had  his-us. 

«/°  i  such  ought  not.  2  is-has  chained.  3  such  had-would 
not. 

J°        2  has  chained  his-us. 

/°  2  is-as-has-such.     3  is  as  much. 

£•>  2  is-has  such  as.     3  is-has  as  much  as. 

v°  2  is  as  chaste,  is-as  his  chest. 

jj°  2  is  as  chaste  as,  as  his  chests,  as  his  chest  is-has. 

/°       I  is-as  his  chief,  as  such  ought  to  hav.     2  as  such  of-hav. 

3  is  as  much  of,  as  such  would  hav. 
/°       i  is-as  each  of  his-us,  as  his  chiefs,  as  such  ought  to  hav 

his-us.     2  as  such  of-hav  his-us. 
j/3       i  is  as  each  one.     2  is-as  such  (a)  one. 

ex/3        I  is  as  each  one's.     2  is-as  such  (a)  one's,  as  such  (a)  one  is- 
has. 
/o       2  as  such  (a)  one's  is-has. 

^o        i  as  such  ought.     3  as  such  had-would. 

a        i  as  such  ought  to  hav  it-had.     2  as  such  hav  it-had.     3 

as  such  would  hav  it-had. 
/>        i  stitch. 


Ch  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  Ill 

6  i  stitches,  stitch  his.  » 

6  i  stitches  his. 

^  i  stitched,  stitch  it. 

/  i  stitched  his,  stitch  its. 

/  i  each  will.     2  children,  whicn  will.     3  much  will. 

/  i  each  will  hav.     2  children  of,  which  will  hav.     3  much 

will  hav. 

/  i  each  will  hav  his-us.     2  which  will  hav  his-us. 

/*  i  child.     2  which  will  it. 

f  i  each  will  hav  it-had      2  which  will  hav  it-had. 

£  i  each  will  hav  its,  each  will  hav  had  his.      2  which  will 

hav  its,  which  will  hav  had  his. 

</  i  each  will  not.     2  which  will  not.     3  much  will  not. 

/*  2  such  will.     3  satchel,  as  much  will. 

f  2  such  will  hav. 

„  2  such  will  hav  his-us. 

J*  2  such  will  hav  it-had. 

ff  2  such  will  hav  its,  such  will  hav  had  his-us. 

(/»  2  such  will  not. 

/  i  cheer,  watcher.     2  chair,  which  ar.     3  which  were. 

£  i  watchers.     2  chairs,  which  ar  his.     3  which  were  his. 

£  i  cheerful.    2  which  ar  of,  which  ar  to  hav.    3  which  were 

of,  which  were  to  hav. 

£  2  which    ar  of   his-us,  which  ar  to  hav  his-us.     3  which 

were  of  his-us,  which  were  to  hav  his-us. 

J  2  which  ar  in.     3  which  were  in. 

J  2  which  ar  in  his-us.     3  which  were  in  his-us. 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 


7        i  cheered.     2  charity.     3  chart. 

I        i  which  ar  of  it,  which  ar  to  hav  it.     3  which  were  of  it, 

which  were  to  hav  it-had. 
t        2  which  ar  of  its,  which  ar  to  hav  its.     3  which  were  of  its, 

which  were  to  hav  its,  which  were  to  hav  had  his-us. 
9        2  which  ar  not.     3  which  were  not. 

<f        2  which  ar  not  his.     3  which  were  not  his. 

/       2  such  ar.     3  such  were. 

/        2  such  ar  his.     3  such  were  his. 

/        2  such  ar  of,  such  ar  to  hav.     3  such  were  of,  such  were  to 

hav. 
/        2  such  ar  of  his-us,  such  ar  to  hav  his-us.     3  such  were  of 

his-us,  such  were  to  hav  his-us. 
|        2  such  ar  its.     3  such  were  its. 

I        2  such  ar  of  it,  such  ar  to  hav  it.     3  such  were  of  it,  such 
were  to  hav  it-had. 

1  2  such  ar  of  its,  such  ar  to  hav  its.     3  such  were  of  its, 
_  such  were  to  hav  its,  such  were  to  hav  had  his-us. 

/        2  as  such  ar.     3  as  such  were. 

J        2  as  such  ar  his.     3  as  such  were  his. 

£         2  as  such  ar  of,  as  such  ar  to  hav.     3  as  such  were  of,  as 

such  were  to  hav. 
£        2  as  such  ar  of  his-us,  as  such  ar  to  hav  his-us.     3  as  such 

were  of  his-us,  as  such  were  to  hav  his-us. 
^         2  as  such  ar  its.     3  as  such  were  its. 

2  2  as  such  ar  of  it,  as  such  ar  to  hav  it.     3  as  such  were  of 

it,  as  such  were  to  hav  it-had. 
9          2  as  such  ar  of  its,  as  such  ar  to  hav  its.     3  as  such  were 

of  its,  as  such  were  to  hav  its,  as  such  were  to  hav  had 

his. 
/        i  stitcher. 


J- 

/         i  jaw,  joy.     2  advantage,  Jesus,  age,  edge,  jay,  jo,*  Joe.* 
3  large,  Jew. 


J  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  IIJ 

i         i  religious,  jaws,  joys,  segis.     2  jays,  ages,  edges,  advan- 
tages.    3  juice,  Jews,  large  as. 
b        3  juices. 

/  i  gist,  joist.     2  jest,  just,  adjust.     3  largest,  joust. 

/  i  joists.     2  jests,  just  as.     3  jousts. 

1)  2  jester,  juster,  adjuster. 

/  i  gyve.     2  Jove. 

/  I  religion,  gin,  join,  John,  Jean,*  adjoin,*  cowjoin.  2  gen- 
eral-ly,  Jane,  Joan.*  3  imagine-ary-ation,  June. 

</  i  gins,  joins,  jeans,  religions,  join  his-us.  2  generalize, 
gens,  Jones,  generals.  3  jounce,  imagines,  imaginations. 

j[        2  generalization. 

C/  i  joins  his-us.  2  generalizes.  3  jounces,  jounce-imagines 
his-us. 

J        i  religionist.     2   generalized.     3  jounced. 
/        2  generation. 
/         i  joyed.     2  jade,  aged,  edged.     3  Jude. 

j        I  gentlemen,  joint,  joined,  conjoint,  cowjoined,  adjoined.* 

2  gentleman.     3  jaunt,  imagined. 
j        i  joints,  joined-adjoined*  his-us.   3  jaunts,  imagined  his-us. 

f  i  siege.     2  sage,  sedge.     3  as  large. 

/°  i  sieges,  sages,  sedges,  sage  as.     3  as  large  as. 

f"  2  suggest-ed  sagest,  is-as-has  just. 

f  2  suggests,  suggest  his-us,  is-as  just  as. 

f  i  his  religion.     2  is-as  general-ly.     3  his  imagination. 

a  i  his  joint,  is-has  joined.     3  is-has  imagined. 

f  i  his  joints,  has  joined  his-us.     3  has  imagined  his-us. 

£>  i  his  siege.     2  is-as  sage.     3  is  as  large. 


H4  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  J 

f  i  his  sieges.     2  is-as  sage  as.     3  is  as  large  as. 

/^  2  is  sagest,  is-as-has  suggested. 

f^  2  has  suggested  his-us. 

/  I  is-as  his  religion.     2  as  is  general-lv.     3  as  his  imagina- 
tion. 

0A->  3  as  his  imagination  is-has 

</°  i   as  is-has  joined.     3  as  is-has  imagined. 

/  2  stage. 

f  2  stage  of. 

P  2  stage  of  his. 

/  i    Stygian. 

f  2  angel.     3  evangel. 

f  ^   angels.     3  evangelize,  evangels. 

/*  -;  evangelization. 

f  3  evangelist,  evangelized. 

f  2  conjure.     3  larger,  adjure,*  cowjure'. 

/  2  adjourn.     3  larger  than. 

*  2  conjured.     3  adjured,*  c0«jurexd. 

^  2  sager. 

9  2  sojourn,  sager  than. 

a  2  sojourned. 

9>  2  in  sojourning. 

9  2  is  sager. 

9  2  is  sager  than,  his  sojourn. 

V 

0  2  his  sojourns,  his  sojourn  is-has. 


K  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  115 

'         2  in  his  sojourn. 


—  I  kingdom,  common,  eke,  auk,  walk,t  key,  quay,  caw,  coy,* 

2  come,  country,  oak,  ache,*  echo.*     3  cow,  cue. 

— "  i  because,  ox,  kiss,  cause,  ekes,  keys,  quays,  caws,  kingdoms, 
commons.  2  case,  comes,  aches,*  oaks,  countries.  3 
ax,  cows,  cues,  accuse. 

— e      i  causation.     2  accession.     3  accusation. 

— °     i  kisses;  causes,  kiss-cause  his-us.     2  excess,  cases.     3  ac- 
cess, axis,  axes  (pi.  of  ax),  axes*  (pi.  of  axis). 
— 9     i  kisses-causes  his-us.     2  excesses.     3  accesses. 

—  i   commonest,  cost,  kissed.      2  coast,  cased.      3  cast,  caste. 
-<=      i  costs,  cost-kissed  his-us.     2  coasts.     3  casts,  cast  his-us. 
— =      i  extraordinary.     2  coaster.     3  caster,  castor. 

— =      i  cough,  coif.      2  cuff,  cave,  cove,  concave.      3  calf,  calve. 

— =,      i  keen,  Kean,  kin,  con,  kine,  coin,  akin.      2  can  (v.)  ken, 

cane,  Cain,  cone,  oaken.*     3  can  (n.),  'coon. 
„      i  cons,  coins,  con  his.     2  cones,  can  his.     3  cans,  'coons. 

i  cons  his.  3  Kansas. 

_      2  canst. 

i  auction.  3  action. 
3      i  caution.  2  occasion,  cowcussion,     3  cushion. 

9     I  cautions,  caution  his-us.      2   occasions,  occasion  his-us. 

3  cushions. 

_  i  caught,  kit,  cot,  kite,  eked,  walked. t  2  could,  cate,  coat, 
cote,  cut,  ached.*  3  act,  coot,  cat,  cute,  'cute. 

_ D  i  kits,  cots,  kites,  caught  his-us.  2  cates,  coats,  cotes,  cuts, 
cut  his-us.  3  acts,  coots,  cats. 

_o      2  cuts  his-us. 

_.       2  couldst      3  cutest. 

_,      i  coughed.     2  cuffed,  caved.     3  calved. 


Ii6  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  K 

-»  i  cannot,  kind,  conned,  coined.  2  account,  caned,  kenned, 
Kent.  3  cant,  can 't,*  canned,  count,  Kant. 

-T  I  kinds,  conned  his-us.  2  accounts,  account  his-us.  3 
counts,  count  his-us. 

-o       2  accounts  his-us.     3  counts  his-us. 

-3  I  auctioned. 

— '  i  cautioned.     2  occasioned.     3  cushioned. 

-^  i  auctioned  his. 

— 2>  i  cautioned  his-us.     3  cushioned  his. 

o —       i  seek,  sick,  sock,  sky,  Psyche.    2  sake,  soak,  suck.    3  sack, 

sac,  sacque,  scow, 
a — "      i  six,  seeks,  socks,  skyes,  seek  his-us,  sick  as,  his  cause.     2 

sex,  sakes,  soaks,  sucks,  soak  his-us,  his  case.     3  sacks, 

sacs,  sacques,  scows. 
0 — e      2  succession,  his  accession.     3  his  accusation. 

« — o     i  seeks   his-us,   his   causes,   his   cause   is-has.      2  success, 

sexes,  soaks  his-us,  his  cases,  his  case  is-has. 
a—       i  sickest,  is-has  kissed,  has  cost.     3  is-has  cast. 

o_f»  i  has  kissed-cost  his-us.     3  has  cast  his-us. 

<^=>  i  is-as  extraordinary. 

«v<£D  i  is-as  extraordinary  as. 

n   *  i  skiff,  scoff,  his  cough.     2  sake  of,  his  cuff. 

o_9  i  skiffs,  scoffs,  his  cough  is-has.     2  sake  of  his-us,  his  cuffs. 

„  I  skin,  sicken,  is-as  keen,  his  coin,  is  akin.  2  skein,  scone, 
his  cane.  3  scan. 

„ i  sconce,  skins,  sickens,  skin  his-us,  is-as  keen  as,  his  coins, 

his  coin  is-has.  2  skeins,  scones,  his  canes,  his  cane  is- 
has.  3.  scans. 

»  i  sconces,  skins  his-us.     3  scans  his. 

o          2  section,  suction. 

o_  i  scot,  Scott,  socket,  is-has  caught.  2  sect,  skate,  soaked, 
sucked,  is-has  cut.  3  scout,  sacked. 


K  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  117 

o-°      i  has  caught  his-us.     2  sects,  skates,  soaked  his-us,  has  cut 

his-us.     3  scouts,  sacked  his-us. 
<"       i  scoffed,  has  coughed.     2  is-has  cuffed-caved. 

a-9       2  has  cuffed  his-us. 

a-,  i  skinned,  sickened,  is-has  conned-coined,  his  kind,  is-as 
kind.  2  second,  his  account.  3  scant,  scanned. 

a-^  i  skinned  his-us,  is-as  kind  as,  has  coined  his.  2  seconds, 
his  accounts,  his  account  is-has.  3  scanned  his-us. 

o-j       i  is-has  auctioned-cautioned.     3  is-has  cushioned. 

o-j)       i  has  auctioned  his,  has  cautioned  his-us.     3  has  cushioned 

his., 
Q —      i  is-as  sick.     2  his  sake. 

Q— o  i  is-as  sick  as. 

ft  c  2  is-as  his  accession.     3  is-as  his  accusation. 

n  r>  2  his  success. 

<~>  Q  2  his  successes,  his  success  is-has. 

Q__^  i  his  skin,  is  as  keen. 

CL^  i  his  skins,  his  skin  is-has,  is  as  keen  as. 

Q 2  his  section. 

Q_  2  is-has  soaked-sucked,  his  sect. 

cu  2  has  soaked-sucked  his-us,  his  sect  is-has. 

o^  i  has  scoffed. 

n         i  is-has  skinned-sickened,  is  as  kind.    2  is-his  second,  is-as 

his  account.     3  is-as  scant,  has  scanned. 
o         i  has  skinned  his-us,  is-as  kind  as.     2  as  his  accounts,  as 

his  account  is-has.   3  is-as  scant  as,  has  scanned  his-us. 
^         i  stock,  stick,  stalk,*  sticky.     2  stake,  steak,  stoke,  stuck, 

stucco.*     3.  stack. 
^  „      i  stocks,    sticks,    stalks,*  stick-stock   his-us,    sticky  as.     2 

stakes,  steaks,  stokes,  stake  his,  stuck  his-us.     3  stacks. 
_0      i  sticks-stocks  his-us.     2  stakes  his. 

«=^=>      I  stickiest. 


Ji8  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  K 


*--       i  stocked,  stalked,*   stick   it.     2  staked,   stoked,   stake   it, 

stuck  it.     3  stacked,  stack  it. 
"^        i  stocked  his-us,  stick  its.     2  staked    his,  stake-stuck    its. 

3  stacked  his,  stack  its. 
i  call,   claw,   cloy,    Clio.*     2  difficult-y,    clay,   eclat.*     3 

clue,  clew, 
i  clause,   claws,   calls,   cloys,    call-cloy    his-us.       2  close, 

clothes,  difficulties.     3  class,  clews. 
c — D      i  clauses,  calls-cloys  his-us.    2  closes,  close  his.    3  classes, 

class  his-us. 
e— ®      2  closes  his-us.     3  classes  his  us. 

•-=•  3  classed. 

c^=  3  classed  his-us. 

<^=  i  cloister,  clyster.     2  cluster. 

«-^>  i  cliff,  cleave.     2  cleff,  Clough,  clave,  clove,  conclave. 

<^-=  i  cliffs,  cleaves,  cleave  his-us.     2  cleffs,  cloves,  clove  his-us. 

=-3  i  clean.     3  clan,  clown. 

<^—T)  i  cleans.     2  cleanse.     3  clans,  clowns. 

C—Q  i  cleans  his-us      2  cleanses,  cleanse  his-us. 

c_^  2  cleanses  hk-us. 

c^  2  cleansed. 

c 3  conclusion. 

c_        i  cleat,  clot,  clod,  clawed,  cloyed,  called,  call  it.     2  cold, 

occult.     3  conclude,  clout. 

tj>        i  cleats,  clots,  clods,  called-clawed-cloyed  his-us,  call  its. 

3  clouts,  concludes,  conclude-his,  clad  his-us. 

^  o       3  concludes  his. 

«^,  2  coldest. 

^  i  cleaved,  cleave  it.     2  cleft. 

^  X  cleave  its.     2  cleft  his. 

.  x  client,  cleaned,  clean  it. 


K  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  1 19 

^        i  clients,  clean  its. 

i  skill,  sickle,  cycle,  sickly.     2  scale,  suckle,  is-as  difficult, 
his  difficulty.     3  school. 

1  sickles,  cycles,  sickly  as.     2  scales,  suckles,  is-as  difficult 

as,  his  difficulties,  is-as  close,  his  clothes.      3   schools, 
^  o  'his  class. 

2  is-as  close  as.     3  schools  his-us,  his  classes,  his  class  is- 

has. 

3  is-has  classed. 

a~"^  3  has  classed  his-us. 

"  i  skillful-ly. 

^"^  i  cyclone.     3  his  clan. 

e~D  3  seclusion. 

*-        i  skilled,  is-has  called.       2  scaled,  suckled.       3  schooled, 

seclude. 
<s-a       i  has   called   his-us.     2  scaled   his.     3  secludes,   seclude- 

schooled  his-us. 
c-°      3  secludes  his-us. 

"^       2  is-has  cleft. 

c-^        i  his  client,  is-has  cleaned. 

°-o        i  his  clients,  has  cleaned  his-us. 

.=—  i  christian-ity,  craw,  cry,  conquer.  2  care,  crow,  acre,* 
ochre,*  occur,  concur.  3  crew,  accrue,  euchre.* 

=— °  i  crease,  cross,  across,  cries,  Christians.  2  course,  coarse, 
concourse,  cress,  craze,  crows,  curse,  occurs,  accurse.* 
3  curious,  crass,  cruise,  cruse,  crews. 

^-Q  I  crisis,  crises.*  Croesus,  creases,  crosses,  crease  his,  cross- 
across  his-us.  2  crazes,  cresses,  curses,  craze-curse  his- 
us.  3  cruises,  cruses. 

r-&       i  creases  his,  crosses  his-us.     2  crazes-curses  his-us. 

.=-=>       i  Christ,  creased,  crossed,  crost.         2   crust,  crest,  curst, 

cursed.     3  accursed. 
o-<p>       i  creased  his,  crossed  his-us.     2  crusts,  crests,  cursed  his-us. 

c — =      i  creative.     2  careful-ly,  crave,  curve.     3  carve. 


THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  K 

2  craves,  curves,  crave-curve  his,  careful  as. 
2  crane,  crone.     3  croon,  crown. 

2  occurrence,  occurrence,  cranes,  crones.    3  croons,  crowns, 

crown  his-us. 
2  occurrences,  concurrences.     3  crowns  his-us. 

i  creation,  ro«cretion.     3  accretion.* 

i  creature,  accord-ing-ly,  concord,  cried,  r0»quered, 

concrete.     2  court,  crate,  curt,  crowed,  occurred,  rcw- 
curred,  cared.     3  accurate,  cart,  crowd,  accrued. 

1  creeds,  creatures.    2  crates,  courts,  court  his-us.    3  crowds, 

crowd  his-us,  accurate  as. 

2  courts  his-us.     3  crowds  his-us. 

3  crudest. 

1  croft.     2  craved,  curved,  crave-curve  it.     3  craft,  carved. 

2  craved-curved  his.     3  crafts. 

3  crooned,  crowned. 
3  crowned  his-us. 

i  describe-d,  scripture-al,  seeker,  sicker,  his  cry.    2  sucker, 

succor,  soaker,  his  care.     3  screw, 
i  seekers,  scriptures,  describes,  describe-d  his-us,  his  cries, 

his  cry  is-has.     2  suckers,  succors,  soakers,  his  cares. 

his   care    is-has,    his    curse,   succor    his-us.     3  screws, 

screw  his. 
i  describes  his-us.    2  his  curses,  his  curse  is-has.    3  screws 

his. 

i  is-has  creased-crossed.     2  his  crest,  is-has  cursed,  is  ac- 
cursed.* 
i  has    creased    his,   has    crossed   his-us.     2  his    crests,  his 

crest  is-has,  has  cursed  his-us. 

1  descriptive.     2  scurf,  is-as-has  careful-ly. 

2  is-as  careful  as. 
i  screen. 

i  screens,  screen  his-us. 


K 

LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.                      121 

<^ 

I 

screens  his-us, 

^ 

i 

description,  secretion.     2  consecration. 

c-° 

i 

i 
i 

secret,  secrete,  c0»secrate,  his  creed  -creature,  has  cried. 
2  skirt,  sacred,  succored,  is-has  cared,  has   occurred. 
3  screwed,  is-as  crude-accurate,  has  accrued, 
secrets,  his  creeds,  his  creed  is-has,  his  creatures.   2  sacred 
as,  succored  his-us.     3  is-as  crude-accurate  as. 
screened. 

r. 

i 

screened  his-us. 

»- 

i 
i 

inscribe,  in  (the)  scripture,  in  describ/»£-.     2  in  succor  - 
inff,  in  his  care.     3  unscrew, 
inscribes,  inscribe  his,  in  (the)  scriptures.     3  unscrews. 

a-o 

i 

inscribes  his.     3  unscrews  his. 

^ 

i 

inscriptive,  in  descriptive. 

a-, 

i 

in  screening: 

a-^> 

i 

inscription,  in  description. 

- 

i 

in  secret,  in   his   creed  -creature      2  unsuccored.     3  un- 
screwed. 

•* 

i 

in  secrets,  in  his  creeds  -creatures.     3  unscrewed  his. 

*+ 

i 

unscreened. 

•r- 

i 

is  sicker,  is-has  scripture-al,  is-has  described,  is-as  his  cry. 
2  his  succor,  is-as-has  his  care. 

a—  * 

i 

has  described  his-us,  as  his  cries,  as  his  cry  is-has.     2  his 
succor  is-has,  as-has  his  cares,  as  his  care  is-has,  is-as 
his  curse. 

cr^ 

i 

is-as  descriptive.     2  is  as  careful. 

or* 

i 

is-as  descriptive  as.     2  is  as  careful  as. 

o^3 

i 

his  description-secretion. 

i 

is-as-his  secret,  is-as  his  creed-creature.     2  is-as  sacred. 

as  has  occurred,  has  succored.     3  is-has  screwed,  is  as 
crude-accurate,  as  has  accrued. 

a" 

r 

his  secrets,  his  secret  is-has,  as  his  creeds-creatures,  as  his 

122  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  K 

creed  is-has.     2  is-as  sacred  as,  has  succored  his -us. 
3  is  as  crude-accurate  as. 

cr"  i  is-has  screened. 

o""  i  has  screened  his-us. 

&~^  i  in  his  description-secretion. 

d~  i  in  his  secret. 

**~  i  sticker.     2  stoker. 

c  2  question-ed. 

c— a  i  quiz.     2  questions,  question  his-us. 

c~e  I  acquisition. 

c— °  i  quizzes,  quiz  his-us.     2  questions  his-us. 

c— ®  i  quizzes  his-us. 

c-^=>  i  conquest.     2  quest. 

c-*  3  quaff. 

d_=  3  quaffs,  quaff  his. 

C__,  i  queen,  quoin. 

CL^  i  quince,  queens,  quoins. 

C—j  2  equation. 

c_  i  quit,  quite,  quoit,  acquit.     2  quote. 

c_o  i  quits,  quoits,  quit  his-us,  quite  as.     2  quote  his-u&. 

cx>  i  quits  his.     2  quotes  his-us. 

CL=  3  quaffed. 

c_,  2  acquaint-ed-ance,  quaint. 

c,  2  acquaints,  acquaintances,  quaint  as,  acquaint  his-us. 

c^  2  acquaints  his-us. 


G  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  123 

G. 
—       i  giv-n,  guy.     2.  together,  egg,  gay,  go,  ago,  ague.* 

— °      i   geese,  gauze,  guise,  guys,  givs,  giv-n  his-us.      2   guess, 

gaze,  goes,  eggs.     3  goose,  gas. 
— °       i  guises,  givs  his-us.     2  guesses,  gazes,  guess  his.     3  gases. 

—9  i  givs  us  his.     2  guesses  his. 

— <=  i  August.    2  ghost,  guest,  gust,  guessed,  august.    3  aghast. 

—f  2  ghosts,  guests,  gusts,  guessed  his. 

— =>  2  gave,  govern-ed-ment.     3  gaff. 

— a  2  gave  his-us.     3  gaffs. 

__,       i  begin-ning,  gone.    2  begun,  gain,  gun,  again.     3  began, 

gown. 
_B        i  organize,  begins,  begin  his.     2    gains,  guns,  gain  his-us. 

begun  his.     3  gowns,  began  his. 
— 6       i  organization. 

D       i  organizes,  organize  his,  begins  his.     2  gains  his. 

^       2  against. 

^       2  against  his-us. 

1  God,  gawd.*     2  good,  get,  goad,  egged.     3  gad. 

_„        i  gods,  gawds,*  got  his-us.     2  goods,  gets,  goads,  goad-get 

his-us.  good  as.     3  gads. 
_o       2  gets-goads  his-us. 

_^        i  gift,  giv  it.     2  gave  it. 

_s,        i  gifts,  giv  its,  giv  it  his.     2  gave  its,  gave  it  his. 

2  Ghent,  gained.     3  gaunt. 

2  gained  his-us.     3  gaunt  as. 
a i  signify-ied-icant,  soggy.     2  sago,*  saga.*     3  sag. 


124  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  G 

tt— °  i  signifies,  has  givn  his-us.     2  his  guess.     3  sags. 

°—°  i  signifies  his.     2  his  guesses. 

a-e>  i  soggiest.     2  his  ghost-guest,  has  guessed.     3  is  aghast. 

°-f  2  his  ghosts-guests,  his  ghost-guest  is-has,  has  guessed  his. 

°— »  i  significative. 

o— ,  i  is-has  gone,  is  beginniw^.  2  is-has  begun,  his  gain-gun. 
3  his  gown. 

a— „  i  significance.  2  has  begun  his,  his  gains-guns,  his  gain- 
gun  is-has.  3  his  gowns,  his  gown  is-has. 

*— «•  i  his  organization. 

a-c,  i  is-has  organized.     2  is-as  against. 

a-^,  i  has  organized  his-us.     2  is-as  against  his-us. 

a—,  i  signification. 

a-  I  is-has  got,  his  god.     2  is-as  good.     3  sagged. 

o_o  i  has  got  his-us,  his  gods-gawds.*     2  is-as  good  as. 

o-j  i  his  gift. 

o_s  i  his  gifts,  his  gift  is-has. 

a_,  2  is-has  gained.     3  is-as  gaunt. 

o^  2  has  gained  his-us.     3  is-as  gaunt  as. 

Q i  is-has  signified,  is-as  significant. 

O_o  i  has  signified  his,  is-as  significant  as. 

o^  i  is-as  his  ghost-guest. 

o  .  i  is-as  significative. 

r>  o  i  is-as  significative  as. 

n  i  his  significance. 

^  i  his  signification. 


G  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  125 

o_  2  is  as  good. 

<XD  2  is  as  good  as. 

QJ  i  as  his  gift. 

OB  i  as  his  gifts,  as  his  gift  is-has. 

o.,  3  is  as  gaunt. 

QT,  3  is  as  gaunt  as. 

=*_  2  stogy.     3  stag. 

= —  i  glee,  eagle.     2  glory-ied,  glow,*  ugly,  ogle.*     3  glue. 

« o  i  gloss,  eagles.     2  glorious,  glaze,  gloze,  glows,  ogles,*  glo- 
ries.    3  glass,  glues. 

-  r>  i  glosses.     2  glazes,  glozes.     3  glasses. 

*—&  i  glosses  his.     2  glazes-glozes  his. 

c-o  i  glossed.     2  ugliest. 

c^=>  i  glister,  Gloucester,  Gloster. 

c =  2  gulf,  glove,  glaive. 

•-  i  glean.     2  glen. 

c o  i  gleans,  glens.     3  glance. 

e (  I  gleans  his.     3  glances. 

c^..  3  glanced. 

c_  i  guilt-y,  glide.     2  gold,  glade,  glowed,  ogled.*     3  glad, 
glued. 

e-o  i  glides,  guilty  as.     2  glades.     3  glad  as,  glued  his. 

t^,  3  gladdest. 

c_j  2  gloved. 

c_,  i  glint,  gleaned.     3  gland. 


126  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  G 

=-o  i  glints,  gleaned  his.     3  glands. 

e— °  2  is-as  glorious. 

S-D  2  is-as  glorious  as. 

•— 9  2  his  glove. 

e— °  2  his  gloves,  his  glove  is-has. 

e— o  3  his  glance. 

e-t)  3  his  glances,  his  glance  is-has. 

^^a  3  has  glanced. 

a-  i  his  guilt,  is-as  guilty.     3  is-as  glad. 

e-°  i  his  guilt  is-has,  is-as  guilty  as.    3  is-as  glad  as,  has  glued 

his. 

o=  3  is  gladdest. 

e-=  2  is-has  gloved. 

<±>  i  is-has  gleaned. 

= —  i  degree,  agree,  eager,  augur,  auger.     2  grow,  gray,  grey, 

ogre-     3  grew. 

«— o  i  grease,  Greece,  cowgress,  degrees,  agrees,  egress,  augurs, 

augers,  eager  as.      2  grace,  gross,  graze,  grows,  ogres, 

ogress,*  gray  as.     3  grass,  grouse, 

e— o  i  greases.     2  graces.     3  grasses. 

c-=>  i  grist,  greased.     2  graced. 

,r-*=>  i  grists,  greased  his.     2  graced  his-us. 

^  i  grief,  grieve,  aggrieve.*    2  gruff,  grave,*  grove.    3  groove. 

_  i  green,  grin,  groin.     2  grain,  groan,  grown. 

^.^  i  grins,  greens,  green  as.     2  grains,  groans. 

-.  2  aggression. 

e_  i  greed,  gride,  agreed.    2  great,  girt,  gird,  grade.     3  guard. 


LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  127 

e-°  i  grides.     2  grades,  great  as.     3  guards,  guard  his-us. 

^  3  guards  his-us. 

="  2  greatest. 

*a  i  grieved,  aggrieved.*    3  graft,  grooved. 

«•"  I  grieved  his-us.     3  grafts. 

=-»  i  grind,  grinned,  groined.      2  grunt,  grained,  groaned. 

grant,  grand,  ground,  aground.* 

=-t>  i  grinds,  grind  his-us.     2  grunts.     3  grants,  grounds. 

<T>  i  grinds  his-us.     3  grants  his-us. 

« —  i  is-as  eager.     2  is-as  gray.     3  cigar,  swagger. 

CT— *>  i  is-as  eager  as.     2  is-as  gray  as.     3  cigars,  swaggers. 

o-°  i  is-has  greased.     2  is-has  graced.     3  cigarist. 

<rf  i  has  greased  his-us.     2  has  graced  his-us.     3  cigarists. 

o—3  i  his  grief.     2  is-as  gruff-grave.* 

o—»  i  his  grief  is-has.     2  is-as  gruff-grave*  as. 

a — ^  i  is-as  green. 

o—o  i  is-as  green  as. 

c-3  2  his  aggression. 

CT-  i  is-has  agreed.     2  is-as  great.     3  swaggered. 

<rj>  2  is-as  great  as. 

0*,  2  his  greatest. 

<,-=.  I  is-has  grieved.     3  is-has  grooved. 

,7.3  i  has  grieved  his-us.     3  has  grooved  his. 

„_,  3  is-as  grand. 

„  3  is-as  grand  as. 


128  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

3-j  i  in  his  grief.     2  in  his  grave. 

*—3  2  in  his  aggression. 

=—  3  stagger- 

--  3  staggered. 


F. 

^        I  if,  off,  fee,  fie !  fy  !     2  for,  fay,  foe,  foh!  waif.*     3  few,  half, 

woof.* 
^       i  fizz,  fees,  office,  if-off  his.     2  face,  fays,  phase,  fuss,  fuzz, 

foes,  efface,*  co wfess,  for  his-us.    3  fuse,  effuse,*  confuse. 
^       I  physician. 

^o  i  fizzes,  offices,  if  his  is-has.  2  faces,  phases,  fusses,  con- 
fesses, effaces,  Ephesus,*  for  his  is,  face  his-us,  cowfess- 
efface*  his.  3  fuses,  effuses,*  cowfuses,  confuse  his-us. 

^       2  faces  his-us,  o?»fesses-effaces*  his,  confuses  his-us. 

v=>       i  feast,   fist,   foist.       2  faced,   effaced,*   fussed,   cowfessed. 

3  fast,  Faust,  fewest. 
K>       i  feasts,  fists,  foists,  feast  his-us,  foist  his.     2  faced  his-us, 

cowfessed-effaced*  his. 
t>       i  foster,  feaster,  foister.     2  fester.     3  faster. 

t>       i  fosters,  feasters,  foster  his-us.     2  festers. 

^->  i  fawn,  fin,  fine,  Finn,  often,  confine.  2  Phonography, 
fane,  fain,  feign,  phone,  fen,  fun.  3  fan. 

va  i  fawns,  fins,  fines,  confines,  fine  as,  c0«fine  his-us.  2  fence, 
offense,  fanes,  feigns,  phones,  fens.  3  fans. 

*o       2  confession.     3  fashion,  fusion,  c0#fusion,  effusion.* 

C  i  oft,  feet,  feat,  fought,  fit,  fight,  if  it.  2  after,  eft,  fate,  ffite, 
for  it.  3  fact,  fat,  foot,  waft,*  afoot,*  cowfute. 

^*  i  feats,  fits,  fights,  fit-fight  his-us,  if  it  is.  2  efts,  fates, 
after  his-us,  for  it  is.  3  facts. 

Vo       i  fits-fights  his-us,  if  it  is  his.    2  after  his  is-has,  for  it  is  his. 

W        i  fittest.     3  fattest. 

Va  i  font,  fawned,  fond,  find,  fined,  fiend,  cowfined.  2  faint, 
feint,  feigned,  fend,  fund,  offend.  3  fount,  fanned,  found 
confound. 


F  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  129 

v»  i  fonts,  fiends,  finds,  find  his-us,  fond  as.  2  faints,  fends, 
funds,  offends,  faint  as,  offend  his-us.  3  founts,  founds, 
found  his-us. 

<o       3  fashioned. 

v»       3  fashioned  his-us. 

^      i  feature,  fitter,  fighter,   if  there-their,   if  they  ar,  fee-off 

their.     2  fetter,  for  their- there,  for  they  ar.      3  father, 

future,  fatter,  half  their. 
V         i  features,  fighters,  if  there  is-has,  if  theirs,  if  they  ar  his, 

fee-off  theirs.     2  fetters,  for  their  is-has,  for  theirs,  for 

they  ar  his.     3  fathers,  half  theirs. 
^     i  if  theirs  is-has.     2  for  theirs  is-has.     3  half  theirs  is-has. 

I         i  if-off  their  own,  fitter  than.     2  for  their  own.     3  fatter 

than,  half  their  own. 
I          i  fitter  than  his,  if  their  own  is-has.     2  for  their  own  is-has. 

3  fatter  than  his,  half  their  own  is-has. 

v_      i   Sophia,  as  if,  is  off,  his  fee.     2  safe,  sough,  sofa,  is-as  for. 
p  3  as  few,  is  half. 

^»      i  suffice,  his  fees,  his  fee  is-has,  as  if  his.     2  sofas,  safe  as, 
„  ir-as  for  his-us.     3  suffuse,  is-as  few  as. 

Sb      I  his  physician. 

• 

^      i  his  physicians,  his  physician  is-has. 

^o  i  suffices,  suffice  his-us.  3  suffuses. 
^*  i  suffices  his-us.  3  suffuses  his-us. 
^=>  i  sophist,  his  feast-fist.  2  safest.  3  is-as  fast. 

0 

*       i  sophists,  his  feasts-fists.     3  is-as  fast  as. 

P 

*3      3  is  faster. 

^"      i  syphon,  soften,  is-as-has  often,  is-as  fine. 
>*      i  syphons,  softens,  is-as  often-fine  as. 
V^       3  suffusion,  his  fashion-effusion.* 

*-  i  sift,  soft,  swift,*  his  feet-feat-fight,  is-as  fit,  is-has  fought, 
as  if  it.  2  his  fate,  is  after,  is-as  for  it.  3  is-as  fat, 
his  foot. 


130  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  F 

**  i  sifts,  soft-swift*  as,  sift  his-us,  his  feats-fights,  his  fight 
is-has,  has  fought  his-us.  2  his  fate  is,  is  after  his-us, 
is-as  for  its.  3  is-as  fat  as,  his  foot  is-has. 

to        I  sifts  his-us. 

S»        i  softest,  swiftest,*  is  fittest.     3  is  fattest. 

*»        i  softened,  is-as  fond.    2  is-as  faint,  is-has  feigned,  his  fund. 

3  is-has  found. 
^        i  softened  his-us,  is-as  fond  as.     2  is-as  faint  as,  has  feigned 

his,  his  funds.     3  has  found  his-us. 
?j        3  is-has  fashioned. 

^>        3  has  fashioned  his-us. 

i  sifter,  softer,  swifter,*  is   fitter,  as   if  their-there,  is   off 
their.     2  is-as  for  their,     3  is  fatter,  his  father-future 
is  half  their. 
I  sifters,  as  if  theirs,  is  oft"  theirs.     2  is-as  for  theirs.     3  his 

^°  father-future  is-has,  is  half  theirs. 

?  I  softer- swifter*  than,  is  fitter  than,  is  off  their  own,  as  if 
their  own.  2  is-as  for  their  own.  3  is  fatter  than,  is- 
as  half  their  own. 

?  i  softer-swifter*  than  his,  is  fitter  than  his.  3  is  fatter  than 
his.  as  half  their  own  is-has. 

^_       i  is  as  if,  his  is  off.     2  is-as  safe. 

\o  i  is  as  if  his.     2  is-as  safe  as. 

^  i  is-as  his  physician. 

^»  2  is  safest.     3  is  as  fast. 

\o  3  is  as  fast  as. 

V,  i  is  as  often,  as  is-has  often,  is  as  fine. 

Va  i  is  as  often-fine  as. 

£o  3  as-is  his  fashion-effusion.* 

5         i  is-as  soft-swift,*  as  his  feet-fight,  is  as  fit,  is  as  if  it. 

his  fate.     3  as  his  foot,  is  as  fat. 
Qo       i  is-as  soft-swift*  as,  is  as  fit  as.     2  as  his  fate  is-has. 

his  foot  is-has,  is  as  fat  as. 
?,        i  is-has  softened,  is  as  fond.     2  is  as  faint,  as  his  fund. 


F  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  131 

Q>        i  has  softened  his-ns,  is  as  fond  as.     2  is  as  faint  as,  as  his 

funds,  as  his  fund  is-has. 

i  is  softer-swifter,*  is  as  if  their-there.     3  is-as  his  father- 
future, 
i  is  as  if  theirs.     3  as  his  father-future  is-has. 

i  is  softer-swifter*  than,  is  as  if  their  own. 

f  i  is  softer-swifter*  than  his. 

<L  i  stiff.     2  stuff-y.     3  staff,  Staffa. 

'Lo  I  stiff  as.     2  stuffs,  stuff  his.     3  staffs. 

vfl  2  stuffs  his. 

^  i  stiffest. 

<U  i  stiffen. 

lo  i  stiffens,  stiffen  his. 

V,  2  stuffed. 

^  2  stuffed  his. 

1*  i  stiffened. 

Is  I  stiffened  his. 

*V_       i  follow- ?'«,»•,  flee,*  flea,*  flaw,  fly,  awful-ly,   offal,   if  all. 

2  full-y,  flay,  flow,  for  all.     3  flew,  flue. 
^       i  fleece,  flees,*  fleas,*  floss,  flaws,  flies,  follows,  follow  his-us, 

awful  as,  if  all  is-his.     2  flays,  flows,  full  as,  for  all  is- 
„  his.     3  flews,  flues. 

^2       i  fleeces,  flosses,  fleece-follows  his-us,    2  flays  his-us. 

^>  i  fleeces  his-us. 

v^  i  fleeced,  awfullest.     2  fullest. 

W  i  fleeced  his-us. 

v>  2  fluster. 

V^>  2  flusters,  fluster  his-us. 


132  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  F 

^  2  philanthropy-ic-ist,  flown. 
^  2  philanthropists.  3  flounce. 
^3  2  conflation.  3  afflation. 

(»_  i  followed,  fleet,  flit,  flight.  2  flood,  float,  flowed,  flayed, 
fled,  afloat,  for  all  it.  3  flute,  flat,  flout. 

^  i  fleets,  flits,  flights,  followed  his-us,  if  all  its,  if  all  it  is-has. 
2  floats,  floods,  float-flayed-flood  his-us,  for  all  its,  for 
all  it  is-has.  3  flutes,  flats,  flouts,  flat  as,  flout  his-us. 

(50       2  floats-floods  his-us.     3  flouts  his-us. 

^        i  fleetest.    3  flattest. 

(^         i  flint.     3  flaunt. 

^        i  flints.     3  flaunts,  flaunt  his. 


f 


P 


i  follow  their-there,  if  all  their-there.     2  flutter,  flay  their, 

for  all  their-there.     3  flatter, 
i  follow  theirs,  if  all  theirs,  if  all  there  is-has.     2  flutters, 

for  all   theirs,  for  all  there  is-has.       3  flatters,  flatter 

his-us. 
i  if  all  theirs  is-has.      2  for  all  theirs  is-has.      3  flatters 

his-us. 

P  i   follow  their  own,  if  all  their  own.     2  flay  their  own,  for 

^o  all  their  own.     3  flatter  than. 

?  i  if  all  their  own  is-has.    2  for  all  their  own  is-has.    3  flat- 

^*  ter  than  his. 

P         i  is-as  awful-ly,  is-as  following,  as  if  all.      2   is-as  full-y, 

is-as  for  all. 
^        i  as  follows,  is-as  awful  as,  is  following  his-us.    2  is-as  full-y 

as. 
(^        i  is-has  fleeced,  his  awfullest. 

E^        i  has  fleeced  his-us. 

ti        2  his  philanthropy,  is-as  philanthropic. 

<l  i  is-as-his  fleet,  his  flight,  is-has  followed.  2  is-has  flayed- 
fled,  is  afloat.  3  his  flute,  is-as  flat. 

?o  i  his  fleets-flights,  has  followed  his-us,  as  if  all  its,  as  if  all 
it  is-has,  his  fleet-flight  is-has.  2  has  flayed  his-us,  as 
for  all  its,  as  for  all  it  is-has.  3  his  flutes,  is-as  flat  as. 

S»        i  is  fleetest.     3  is  flattest. 


F  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  133 

f          i  as  if  all  their-there.     2  as  for  all  their-there.     3  is  flatter. 

i  as  if  all  theirs,  as  if  all  there  is-has.     2  as  for  all  theirs, 

as  for  all  there  is-has. 
i  as  if  all  their  own.     2  as  for  all  their  own.     3  is  flatter 

than. 
^        i  free,  fry,  offer.     2  from,  fray,  fro,*  confer.     3  affray. 

•  i  freeze,  frieze,  frees,  frizz,  fries,  free  his-us-as,  fry  his,  offer 
his-us.  2  phrase,  frays,  froze,  from  his-us.  3  affrays. 

^  i  freezes,  freeze-frees-offers  his-us,  fries-frizz  his.  2  phrases, 
phrase-froze  his-us. 

°^>        i  freezes  his-us,  frizzes  his,  offers  us  his.     2  phrases  his. 

^        i  frost. 

"~"i        2  fern,  from  one.     3  frown. 

^       2  ferns,  from  one's.     3  frowns,  France. 

^         i  fraught,  fright,  freed,  fried,  offered,  affright,*  free-offer  it. 

2  afraid,  freight,  fret,  frayed,  effort,  comfort,  conferred, 
from  it.     3  fruit. 

^  i  Fritz,  frights,  affrights,*  freed-offered  his-us,  fried  his,  free- 
offer  its.  2  freights,  frets,  efforts,  comforts,  from  its, 
fret-ro;«fort  his-us,  freight  his,  afraid  as. 

°5         i  affrights*  his-us,  offered  us  his.     2  frets-c0;#forts  his-us. 

"4         i   frond.     2  front,  friend,  cowfront.     3  frowned,  affront. 

'i         i  fronds.     2  fronts,  friends,  cowfronts,  confront   his-us.     3 

affronts,  affront  his-us. 
^       i  fritter,  free-fry-offer  their.     2  further,    from  their-there. 

3  farther. 

"^N        i  fritters,  free-fry-offer  theirs.     2  furthers,  further  his-us, 

from  theirs. 
"^       i  free-fry-offer  their  own.     2  from  their  own,  further  than, 

3  farther  than. 

^N       2  furtherance,  further  than  is-his.     3  farther  than  is-his. 

0 

^       i  cipher,  is-as  free.     2  suffer,  safer,  is-as  from. 

^       i  ciphers,  is-as  free  as.     2  suffers,  his  phrase,  is-as   from 

his-us. 
^        2  suffers  his-us,  his  phrases. 

""i       2  is-as  from  one.     3  saffron,  his  frown. 


134  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  V 

"^        2  sufferance,  is-as  from  ones.     3  his  frowns. 

^         i  ciphered,    is-has    fraught-fried-offered-freed,   his  fright. 

2  suffered,  is-as-his  freight,  is  afraid,  his  effort,   is-as 

from  it.     3  his  fruit. 
*>         i  has  offered-freed  his-us,  has  fried  his.     2  suffered  his-us, 

his  freight  is-has,  his  efforts,  is-as  from  its.     3  his  fruits, 
"i         2  his  front-friend.     3  has  frowned,  his-affront. 

*^        2  is-has  further,  is-as  from  their-there.     3  is-has  farther. 
}       2  is-as  from  theirs. 

""^       2  is-as  from  their  own,  is  further  than.     3  is  farther  than. 

*N 
^       2  is  further  than  his.     3  is  farther  than  his. 


V. 

i  ever,  eve,  eave,  Eva,*  vie,  via,*  ivy,*  convoy.  2  hav,  con- 
vey. 3  however,  vow,  view,  halve. 

i  vice,  vise,  voice,  eaves,  vies.  2  vase,  hav  his-us.  3  vows, 
views,  halves. 

i  vices,  voices,  voice  his.     2  vases.     3  views  his-us. 

i  voiced.     2  vest.     3  vast. 
i  voiced  his.     2  vests,  vast  as. 
3  vaster. 

i  even,  vine, Vaughan,  convene.     2  vain,  vein,  vane,  heaven, 

oven,  hav  one. 
i  evince,  evens,  vines,  convince,  even  as.     2  veins,  vanes, 

Heavens,  ovens,  hav  one's,  vain  as.     3  vans. 
i  vision.     2  evasion,  ovation. 

i  void,  avoid,  vied,  convoyed,  of  it.  2  vote,  evade,  con- 
veyed, hav  it.  3  vowed,  viewed,  halved,  avowed,*  hav 
had. 

i  voids,  avoids,  void  as,  avoids  his-us,  of  its.  2  votes, 
evades,  vote  his,  evade  his-us,  hav  its.  3  viewed  his-us, 
avowed  his,  hav  had  his-us. 

i  avoids  his-us.     2  votes  his,  evades  his-us. 


V  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  135 

*«        i  evened,  convened.      2  vent,  vend,  event,  veined,  co»vent, 

hav  not.     3  vaunt. 
**        i  evened-convened  his-us.      2  vents,  vends,  vent-vend  his, 

hav  not  his.     3  vaunts. 
^        i  visioned. 

V_       i  of  their.      2   voter,  hav  their.      3   view  their,   however 

their-there,  however  they  ar. 
^  i  of  theirs.  2  voters,  hav  theirs.  3  view  theirs,  however 

theirs,  however  there  is-has. 
\^£)  3  however  theirs  is. 

^  i  of  their  own.  2  hav  their  own.  3  view-however  their 
own. 

V         3  however  their  own  is-has. 
x^      " 

V        i  sieve,  conceive,  is-as  ever.     2  Savior,  several-ly,  save.     3 

D  salve,  Savoy.* 

^°       i  cowceive  his,  conceives.    2  saves,  save  his-us.    3  salves. 

^°       i  conceives  his.     2  saves  his-us. 

e 

^        i  is-has  voiced.     2  his  vest.     3  is-as  vast. 

i  has  voiced  his.     2  his  vests,  his  vest  is-has.    3  is-as  vast 
P  as. 

^       3  is  vaster. 

p 

I  is  even.     2  his  vein,  is-as  vain. 

? 

?*        I  is-as  even  as.     2  his  veins,  his  vein  is-has,  is-as  vain  as. 

^       i  his  vision. 
• 

i  his  visions,  his  vision  is-has. 

^-  i  conceived,  has  vied,  is-as  void,  is-as  of  it.  2  saved,  his 
vote.  3  salved,  is-has  viewed-vowed-avowed.* 

^>  i  is-as  void  as,  is-as  of  its.  2  saved  his-us,  his  votes.  3 
has  viewed-vowed-avowed*  his-us. 

^>        3  his  vaunt. 

^        3  his  vaunts,  his  vaunt  is-has. 

\^  i  is-as  of  their,  cowceive  their,  is  ever  there.  2  save  their. 
3  as  however  their-there,  as  however  they  ar. 


136  -  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  V 

^  i  is-as  of  theirs,  conceive  there  is-has.  2  save  theirs,  as 
hav  theirs.  3  as  view  theirs,  as  however  theirs,  as 
however  there  is. 

t  i  is-as  of  their  own.  2  save  their  own.  3  as  however 
their  own,  as  however  they  ar  in. 

C         3  as  however  their  own  is. 

V  i  is-as  as-is  ever.     2  his  Savior,  is-as-has  several. 

(L  2  as  his  vest.     3  is  as  vast. 

V>  2  as  his  vests,  as  his  vest  is-has.     3  is  as  vast  as. 

v>  i  is  as  even.     2  is  as  vain,  as  his  vein. 

\s  i  is  as  even  as.     2  is  as  vain  as,  as  his  vein  is-has. 

v>  i  as  his  vision. 

Vs>  i  as  his  visions,  as  his  vision  is  has. 

5.        i  is  as  void,  is-has  conceived.     2  is-has  saved,  as  his  vote. 

3  as  is  avowed. 
?o        i  is  as  void  as.     2  has  saved  his-us,  as  his  votes. 

£,  3  as  his  vaunt. 

Pa  3  as  his  vaunts,  as  his  vaunt  is-has. 

*L  2  stave,  stove. 

Vo  i  Stephen. 

^a  I   Stephens,  Stevens. 

^  2  staved, 

^_  i  evil,  of  all.     2  oval,  hav  all.     3  value. 

Vo        i  evils,  of  all  his.     2  convulse,  ovals,  hav  all  his.     3  values, 

value  his  us. 
\O       3  values  his-us. 

V»       2  convulsed. 

\O        2  convulsion.     3  valuation. 


V  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  137 

L  i  of  all  it.     2  hav  all  it.     3  valued. 

t>  i  of  all  its.     2  hav  all  its.     3  valued  his-us. 

I  i  of  all  their-there.     2  hav  all  their-there.     3  value  their. 

0  i  of  all  theirs,  of  all  there  is-has.     2  hav  all  theirs,  hav  all 

^°  there  is-has.     3  value  theirs. 

C  i  of  all  their  own.     2  hav  all  their  own.     3  value  their  own. 

*L  i  civil -Ij,   swivel,    is-as-evil,    is-as    of   all.     2  is-as    oval- 

3  his  value. 

£o>  i  civilize,  is-as  of  all  his.     3  his  values,  his  value  is-has. 

1  2  civilization, 

^o  i  civilizes,  civilize  his  us. 

QQ  i  civilizes  his-us. 

^  i  civilian. 

^-,  3  his  valuation. 

^  3  his  valuations,  his  valuation  is-has. 

^  i  is-as  of  all  it.     3  is-has  valued. 

(L>  i  is-as  of  all  its.     3  has  valued  his-us. 

f  I  is-as  of  all  their. 

C  i  is-as  of  all  theirs. 

P  i  is-as  of  all  their  own. 

=>  i  over.     2  very,  every,  aver.     3  whoever. 

°^  i  over  his-us.     2  universe,  verse,  cowverse.     3  averse,  who- 
ever is-has. 

•^  2  conversation. 

"^  2  verses.     3  whoever  has  his-us. 

•^  2  versed,  cowversed. 

">  i  every  one. 


138  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  V 

•^       2  every  ones,  every  one  is-has. 

°J)       2  version,  reversion.     3  aversion. 

•>        i  over  it.     2  virtue,  overt,  convert.     3  averred,  avert. 

«^       i  over  its.     2  converts,  virtues,  convert  his-us.     3  averts, 

avert  his. 
«fc       2  converts  his-us.     3  averts  his. 

°^       i  over  their-there.     2  every  other.     3  whoever  their-there, 

whoever  they  ar. 
c">\      i  over  theirs.     3  whoever  theirs,  whoever  there  is. 

'"N      i  over  their  own.      2  every  other  one.      3  whoever  their 

own. 
'""N      2  every  other  one  is-has.     3  whoever  their  own  is. 

*^       i  is-has  over.    2  saver,  savor,  sever,  savory,  is-as-has  every, 

is  very. 
"^       i  is  over  his-us.     2  savers,  savors,  severs,  sever  his-us,  his 

verse.     3  is-as  averse. 
d       2  severs  his-us,  his  verses,  his  verse  is-has.     3  is-as  averse 

as. 
^~b      2  is-has  versed. 

*^       2  is-as-has  every  one. 

«       2  severance,  as  every  one  is-has. 
""^       2  his  version.     3  his  aversion. 

"7j       2  his  versions,  his  version  is-has.    3  his  aversions,  his  aver- 
sion is-has. 
•^         £  is  over  it.     2  severed,  savored,  sever  it,  his  virtue. 

*i  i  is  over  its.     2  severed  his-us,  sever  its,  his  virtues. 

^\  i  is  over  their-there.     2  sever  their,  as  every  other. 

*N  i  is  over  theirs.     2  sever  theirs. 

^N  i  is  over  their  own.     2  sever  their  own,  as  every  other  one. 

*"\  2  as  every  other  one  is-has. 


Th  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  139 

Th. 

(        i  thaw,  thigh.    2  think,  oath.    3  thank,  thousand-th,  hath, 

youth,  thew. 
(^       i  thaws,  thighs.     2  thinks,  think  his-us.     3  youth's,  thews, 

thanks,  thousands,  hath-thank  his-us. 
G       i  thesis,  theses,*  phthisis.   2  thinks  his-us.   3  thanks  his-us. 

^  2  thinks  his  is. 

^  i  theist.     2  atheist. 

(,  i  thin,  Ethan.     2  thane. 

(^  i  thins.     2  thanes.     3  Athens. 

(  I  thought.     2  think  it.     3  thank  it. 

(,  i  thoughts,  thought  his-us.     2  think  its.     3  thank  its. 

^  i  thinned. 

^  i  thinned  his-us. 

/  i  theater.   2  think  their,  think  they  ar.   3  hath-tli  ink  their. 

(        i  theaters.      2  think  theirs,  think  there  is-ha*       3  hath- 
\o  thank  theirs. 

f        2  think  theirs  is-has. 

/        2  think  their  own.     3  hath-thank  their  own. 

\> 

/         2  think  their  own  is-has. 

£"        i  swath,  Scythia,  his  thigh.    2  saith,  Seth.    3  sooth,  south, 
his  youth,  as  hath. 

T        K 

v> 

(°         i  his  thesis-theses.* 

P        3  south-east 


140  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Th 

(J  3  south-easter. 

C  i  is-as  thin,  Scythian. 

C  i  is-as  thin  as. 

f  i  is-his-has  thought. 

€  i  his  thoughts,  his  thought  is-has,  has  thought  his-us. 

£  i  is-has  thinned. 

&  i  has  thinned  his-us. 


I  is-as  his  thigh.     2  as  saith.     3  is  south,  as  his  youth. 

i  as  his  thighs.     2  as  saith  his.     3  as  his  youth  is. 

3  is  south-east. 

i  is  as  thin. 

i  is  as  thin  as. 

i  as  is-his  thought. 

1  as  his  thoughts,  as  his  thought  is-has. 

2  theology-ical. 

i  author,  ether.     2  three,  throe,  throw.     3  thru,  threw. 

1  thrice,    authorize,    authors,    ethers.       2    Thrace,    throes, 

throws,  throw  his-us.     3  thru  his-us. 

2  authorization. 
2  throws  his-us. 
2  throws  us  his. 

i  authorized.     2  thirst,  thrust.     3  athirst 


Th  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  14! 

0  i  authorized  his-us.     2  thrusts,  thirsts,  thrust  his-us. 

D  2  throne,  thrown.     3  thru  one. 

«)  2  thrones,  thrown  his-us.     3  thru  one's. 

J  2  Thracian. 

*)  i  authority.     2  third,  throat,  threat,  throw  it.     3  thruout, 
thru-threw  it. 

3  i  authorities.     2  throats,  threats,  throw  its.     3  thruout  his, 

thru-threw  its. 

t>  2  throned,  thrown  it. 

8  2  throned  his-us,  thrown  its. 

j  2  throw  their.     3  thru-threw  their-there. 

)  2  throw  theirs.     3  thru-threw  theirs. 

V 

j  2  throw  their  own.     3  thru-threw  their  own. 

Si 

/  I  his  author.     3  is  thru. 

Si 

oJ  i  his  author  is-has,  is-has  thrice.     3  is  thru  his-us. 

«s 

4  i  his  authorization. 

0  i  is-has  authorized.     2  is-has  thrust.     3  is  athirst. 

(7  i  has  authorized  his-us.     2  has  thrust  his-us. 

fc 

J  2  his  throne,  is-has  thrown.     3  is  thru  one. 

9v 

»>  2  his  throne  is-has,  has  thrown  his-us. 

*)  i  his   authority.      2  his   throat-threat,  is    third.      3  is-has 
thruout,  is-has  thru  it. 

t>  i  his  authority  is-has.     2  his  threats,  his  throat-threat  is- 
has.     3  is-has  thruout  his,  is  thru  its 

j  3  is-as  thru  their. 

*\  3  is-as  thru  their  own. 


H2  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Dh 

Dh. 

(  i  thee,  thy.     2  them,  they.     3  tho,  thou. 

C  i  thyself,  these.      2  this,  thus,  oaths.*      3  those,  youths, 

tho  his. 

t>  2  themselves,  this  is. 

fc>  2  this  is  his. 

p  2  this  session. 

d  3  thou  hast. 

*  3  thou  hast  his-us. 

v  i  thine,  within,  heathen.     2  than,  then. 

>•  i  thine  is-has,  within  his-us.     2  thence. 

(.  i  that,  they  ought.     2  without.     3  they  would-had,  tho  it. 

t  i  that  is.    2  without  his-us.    3  they  had  his-us,  tho  it  is-has. 

fc  i  that  is  his. 

4  i    within   it,  they  ought   not.       2   then-than   it.       3   they 

would-had  not. 

4  I  within  its.     2  then  it  is-has. 

(  i  thither.     2  the  other.     3  tho  their-there,  tho  they  ar. 

(  2  the  others,  the  other  is-has.     3  tho  theirs,  tho  there  is-has. 

(  3  tho  theirs  is. 

/  2  the  other  one.     •*  tho  their  own. 

(  2  the  other  ones,  the  other  one  is-has.      3  tho  their  own 
Jj  is-has. 

{  i  seethe,   scythe,   is-as-has   thy.      2  swathe,   as   they.      3 
soothe,  as  thou-tho. 


Dh  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  143 

C  i  seethes,  scythes,  as-has  these.      2    his  oaths,*  is-as-has 

this-thus.     3  soothes,  as  tho  his,  is-as-has  those. 

6  2  as  this  is-has.     3  soothes  his-us. 

C  3  as  thou  hast. 

t>  3  as  thou  hast  his-us. 

C  i  is-as-has  thine,  is-as  within.     2  is-as-has  then. 

N»  i  is  within  his-us,  as  thine  is.     2  is-as-has  thence. 

f  i  seethed,  is-as-has  that,  as  they  ought.  2  swathed,  is-as 
without.  3  soothed,  as  tho  it,  as  they  would-had. 

6  i  as  that  is-has.  2  is-as  without  his-us.  3  soothed  his-us, 
as  they  had  his-us. 

6  i  as  that  is  his. 

C  i  is-as  within  it. 

C  2  is-as  the  other.     3  as  tho  their-there. 

/°  2  as  the  others,  as  the  other  is-has.     3  as  tho  theirs. 

f"  2  is-as  the  other  one.     3  as  tho  their  own. 

P  2  as  the  other  ones,  as  the  other  one  is-has. 
M 

V  3  is  as  tho-thou. 

£  3  is  as  tho  his. 

P  3  is  as  thou  hast. 

ff  i  is  as  thine. 

Q  i  is  as  thine  is-has. 

(>  i  is-has  seethed.     3  is-has  soothed,  is  as  tho  it. 

Q  i  has  seethed  his.     3  has  soothed  his-us. 

/°  3  is  as  tho  their-there. 


144  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Dh 

(  i  withal,  with  all.     2  they  will. 

C  i  with  all  his. 

C  3  thou  wilt. 

C  i  with  all  its. 

C  2  they  will  not.     3  thou  wilt  not. 

f  i  with  all  their-there. 

C  i  with  all  theirs,  with  all  there  is. 

|  i  with  all  their  own. 

C  i  is-as  with  all.     2  as  they  will. 

C  i  is-as  with  all  his. 

(i  i  is-as  with  all  its. 

C  2  as  they  will  not. 

J  i  is-as  with  all  their-there. 


i  is-as  with  all  theirs,  is-as  with  all  there  is-has. 
i  is-as  with  all  their  own. 


)        i  either.     2  their,  there,  they  ar.     3  other. 

^        i  either  is-as.     2  theirs,  there  is-has,  they  ar  his.     3  others. 

^         i  either  is  his.     2  theirs  is. 

^         i  either  one.    2  therein,  their  own,  they  ar  in.     3  other 

than-one. 
^         i  either  one's,  either  one  is-has.      2    therein  is-has,  their 

own  is-has,  they  ar  in  his.     3  other  ones,  other  than  his. 
)         i  there  ought.     2  there  it.     3  there  would. 


S  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  145 

S         i  there  it  is. 

5        i  on  either  hand,  there  ought  not.     2  on  the  other  hand, 

they  ar  not.     3  there  would  not. 
j        i  either  their-there.     2  they  ar  their-there. 

)        i  either  there  is.     2  they  ar  theirs. 

*\        i  either  their  own.     2  they  ar  their  own. 

)        i  is-as  either.     3  is-as  other. 

J        i  as  either  is-has,  is-as  either  his.      2  is-as  theirs.      3  as 

others. 
J        I  as  either  is  his. 

J        i  is-as   either  one.       2   is-as   therein.       3   is   other   than, 

*  his  other  one. 

a        i  as  either  one  is-has.     3  is  other  than  his,  his  other  ones, 

his  other  one  is-has. 
^        i  as  there  ought.     2  as  there  had-would. 

$        i  as  there  ought  not.     3  as  there  had-would  not. 
)        i  is-as  either  their-there.     2  as  they  ar  there-their. 

j        i  is  either  their  own.     2  as  they  ar  their  own. 

S. 

)        i  see,  sea,  saw,  sigh,  ice,t  icy,t  Esau.*     2  say,  so,  sow  (v.), 

sew,  ace,  essay.*     3  us,  use  (n.),  ass,  sowf  (n.),  sue,t 

assay,*  Sioux.* 
^         i  assize,  Isis,f  ices.f     2  assess,  oasis,  sows,  oases,*  says, 

aces,  essays,*  so  as.     3  sows,*  uses,  asses,  assays.* 
d         i  assizes.     2  assesses,  essays*  his,  assess  his-us.     3  assays* 

his. 
^        2  assesses  his-us. 

^        i  assist.     2  assessed. 

^        i  assists,  assist  his-us.     2  assessed  his-us. 


146  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  S 

^  i  assign,  Eocene. 

}  i  assigns,  assign  his-us. 

<)  2  session,  cession,  accession. 

>  i  east,  iced,f  highest.!     3  asset,  oust. 

^  3  assets. 

j  i  assigned.     2  assent,  ascent,  ascend. 

^  i  assigned  his.     2  ascend  his. 

\  i  Easter,  oyster,  see-saw  their-there.     2  Esther,  so  their- 
there.     3  aster,  Astor,  sue  their. 

\  i  oysters,  see-saw  theirs,  see  there  is.     2  so  theirs,  so  there 
*  is,  sue  theirs. 

\  2  so  theirs  is-has. 

\  i  see-saw  their  own.     2  astern. 

°)  i  cease,  sauce,  Swiss,  saucj,  co»cise.     2  is  so.     3  souse. 

3  i  ceases,  sauces,  saucy  as.     3  souses. 

5  2  is-has  assessed. 

y  2  has  assessed  his-us. 

$  i  ceases  his.     3  souses  his-us. 

j  i  cessation.     2  secession. 

^  i  cyst,  ceased,  sauced.     3  soused. 

9  i  ceased  his.     3  soused  his-us. 

3  i  is-has  assigned. 

$  i  has  assigned  his-us. 

°)  i  his  sauce,  is-as  saucy. 


Z  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  147 

0)  i  is-as  saucy  as. 

^  i  his  cessation.     2  his  secession. 

g  i  has  ceased,  is-has  sauced.     3  is-has  soused. 

9  i  has  ceased  his.     3  has  soused  his-us. 

Z. 

)       i  ease,   easy,   eyes.t     2  was,    Isaiah.f     3  owes,   use  (v.), 

ooze. 
^        i  eases,  ease  his-us,  easy  as.      2  was  his.     3  Zeus,  uses, 

oozes,  use-owes  his-us. 
\       i  eases  his.     3  uses  his,  owes  us  his. 

)       2  zest. 

J       2  zone,  ozone.* 

)       i  eased,  is  it.   2  was  it.     3  used,  oozed,  as-has  it. 

}        i  eased  his-us,  is  its.     2  was  its.     3  used  his,  as-has  its,  as 

it  is-has. 
)        i  isn't.     2  Zend,  was  not.     3  hasn't. 

^        i  is  n't  his.     2  was  not  his.     3  zounds,  has  n't  his. 

)i  is  there-their,  ease  their.     2  was  their-there.     3  as-has 
their-there,  use  their. 

\        i  zithern,  is-as  their  own,  is  there  one.     2  was  their  own, 
</  was  there  one.     3  use  their  own,  as-has  their  own. 

")  i  seize,  size,  is-as  easy.     2  as  was.     3  Suez. 

5  i  seizes,  sizes,  seize  his-us,  is-as  easy  as.     2  as  was  his. 

^  i  seizes  his-us. 

5  i  season.     3  Susan. 

3  i  seasons,  season  his. 

}        i  seized,  sized,  seize  it,  as  is  it.     2  as  was  it.     3  has  used, 
is  as  it. 


148  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Sh 

9        i  seized  his,  seized  its,  as  is  its.     2  as  was  its.     3  is  as  it  is, 

has  used  his-us. 
t        i  seasoned. 

9       i  seasoned  his-us. 

°)       i  seize  their,  as  is  their.     2  as  was  their. 


i  seize  their  own,  as  is  their  own.     2  as  was  their  own. 


i  ncse,   n  sze. 

J  i  in  season. 

t  i  incised. 

?  i  unseasoned. 

/  i  his  size,  is  as  easy. 

*  i  is  as  easy  as. 

j  i  his  season. 

9  i  is-has  seized. 

9  i  has  seized  his-us. 

*J  i  is-has  seasoned. 

9  i  has  seasoned  his-us. 

J  i  in  his  season. 


Sh. 


s        i  she,  shy,  pshaw,  wish.      2    shall-t,  show,  shew,  showy,* 

Asia.     3  issue,  ash,  shoe,  shah. 

J        i  o?#scious,  shies,  wishes,  she  is-has,  shy  as,  wish  his-us. 
2  shows,  chose  (Fr.),  chaise,  show  his-us,  shall  his.     3 
.  ashes,  shoes,  issues,  issue  his-us. 

^        i  she  is-has  his,  wishes  his-us.     2  shows  his-us,  shows  us 

.  his.     3  issues  his-us. 

*        i  schist. 


Sh  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  149 

(j       3  Shaster. 

J       i  sheen,  shin,  shine,  Ossian.     2  shown,  shone,  shun,  ocean, 

Asian. 
J       i  cotfscience,  sheens,  shins,  shines.     2  oceans,  shuns,  shun- 

shown  his-us. 
J        i  sheet,   shot,   wisht,   wish  it,   she  ought.      2  shut,  shoat, 

show-shall  it.     3  shoot,  chute,  shout,  she  would-had. 
<J        i  sheets,    shots,  wish   its,  wisht   his-us.      2  shuts,    shoats, 

shut  his,  show-shall  its.     3  shoots,  shouts,  shoot  his-us. 
cJ        2  shuts  his.     3  shoots  his-us. 

J        i  shined.     2  shunt,  shunned,  shall  not.     3  sha'  n't. 
J        2  shunts,  shunned  his-us. 

J        i  wish  their.     2  shutter,  shudder,   show-shall    their-there. 

3  shatter,  shooter,  shouter,  issue  their. 

/        i  wish  theirs.     2  shutters,  shudders,  show-shall  theirs.      3 
°^  shatters,  shooters,  shouters,  shatter  his-us,  issue    theirs. 

}      3  shatters  his-us. 

)      i  wish  their  own.      2  show-shall  their  own.      3  issue  their 

own. 
J       i  is-as-has  she,  is-as  shy,  his  wish.     2  selfish.     3  sash,  his 

issue-shoe, 
a/       i  as  she  is-has,  is-as  shy  as,  his  wishes,  his  wish  is  has.     3 

sashes,  his  ashes-issues-shoes. 
ty        i  as  she  is-has  his. 

J        2  is-has  shown. 

e/        2  has  shown  his-us. 

)        i  is-has  wisht-shot,  as   she   ought.     2  is-has    shut.     3  his- 
shout,  as  she  had-would. 

a9  i  has  wisht  his-us.     2  has  shut  his-us.     3  his  shouts. 

<?  2  is-as  shunned. 

e?  2  has  shunned  his-us. 

J  i  in  his  wish.     3  in  his  issue-shoe- 

<J*  i  in  his  wishes.     3  in  his  issues-shoes. 


150  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Zh 

J  i  is   as  shy,  is-as  his  wish.      2  is-as   selfish.      3  is-as  his 

issue-shoe. 

,7  i  is  as  shy  as,  as  his  wishes,  as  his  wish  is-has.      2  is-as 

selfish  as.    3  as  his  issues-shoes,  as  his  issue-shoe  is-has. 

j  2  as  is  shown. 

J  i  wisher.     2  sure-ly,  usher.     3  shrew,  assure. 

J  i  wishers.     2  sure  as.     3  shrews,  assures,  assure  his-us. 

o)  3  assures  his-us. 

~?  3  assures  us  his. 

JJ  i  shrine. 

J  i  shrines.     3  assurance. 

j)  i  short.     2  shirt,  ushered.     3  assured. 

,9  i  shorts,  short  as.     2  shirts.     3  Schurz,  assured  his-us. 

9  2  surely  their-there.     3  assure  their. 

1  2  surely  there  is-has.     3  assure  theirs. 

J  2  is-as  sure-ly. 

o^  2  is-as  sure  as. 

£  i  his  shrine. 

)  i  is-as  short.     2  his  shirt.     3  is-has  assured. 

<J>  i  is-as   short   as.      2  his   shirts,  his   shirt  is-has.      3  has 
assured  his-us. 

Zh. 

J  2  usual-ly. 

)  2  is-his-as  usual. 

9  i  scission. 

f  2  in  his  usual- 


L  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  15! 

Jf  i  incision. 

J  2  is  as-his  usual. 

.>?  2  pleasure,  azure,  ozier.     3  measure. 

a)  2  pleasures,  oziers.     3  measures,  measure  his-us. 

)  3  measured. 

oJ  3  measured  his-us. 

1  3  measure  their. 

9  3  measure  theirs. 

9  3  measure  their  own. 

J  2  his  pleasure.     3  his  measure. 

f)  3  is -has  measured. 

3  3  has  measured  his-us. 

L. 

f-  i  eel.  awl,  ill,  isle,t  aisle,t  oil,t  lea,  law,  lie,  Ive,  illy,*  oily,t 
alloy,*  ally,*  Ely,*  Eli,*  Leo.*  2  will,  ale,  ail,  ell,  lay, 
low,  lo,  allay,*  olio,*  Ella.*  3  owl,  lieu,  allow,  alley.* 

/^*  i  lease,  loss,  lice,  laws,  lies,  eels,  awls,  ills,  isles,*  aisles,* 
oils.t  2  else,*  less,  ails,  ells,  lace,  lays,  Ellis.*  3  loose, 
lass,  louse,  lose,  owls,  alas,  allows,  alleys,  Alice,  Louis,* 
Lewis.* 

(**  i  lewises,  losses,  oilsf  his.  2  laces,  ails-lavs  his-us.  3  looses, 
lasses,  loses,  loose-lose-allows  his-us,  loose  as. 

/*      i  leases  his-us.     3  looses-loses  his-us,  loose  as  is-his. 

f      i  least,  list,  lost,  leased,  Liszt,  oiliest.f     2  lest,  lust,  laced. 

3  last,  loosed. 
f  i  lists,  leased-lost  his-us.  2  lusts,  lest-laced  his.  3  lasts 

loosed  his-us. 
{Z>  2  luster,  Lester,  Leicester,  Ulster.* 

f*  i  lean,  lien,  lawn,  line,  loin,  Lynn,  align.*  2  lane,  lain, 
lone,  loan,  alone,  Ellen.  3  loon,  Allan,  Allen. 


152  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  L 

f*       i  leans,  liens,  lawns,  lines,  loins,   lean  as.     2  lens,   lanes, 

loans,  loan  his-us.     3  lance,  loons. 
f^      i  lesion,  illusion,*  elision.*     2  revelation,  lotion,  elation.* 

3  revolution  allusion.* 
r        i  lot,  light,  lit.     2  late,  let.     3  lute,  loot,  lout. 

/o       i  lots,  lights,  light  his-as.     2  late  as,  let  his-us.     3  lutes, 

louts. 
<v        i  lights  his. 

f        i  lightest.     2  latest. 

f        i  lint,  leaned,  lined,  island. \      2  lent,  loaned,*   lend,  will 

not.     3  land. 
f»        i  leaned-lined  his.      2  lends,  lent-lend-loaned*  his-us.      3 

lands. 
f-       i  oiled,*  lead  (v.),  laud,  lid,  Lloyd.     2  old,  laid,  load,  held, 

hold,  lade,*  ailed,*  led,  lead  (n.).     3  lad,  loud,  lewd, 
f        i  leads,  lauds,  lids,  Leeds,  Lloyd's,  oiled*-lead-laud  his-us. 

2  loads,  leads,  old  as,  ailed*-laid-load-lade*-lead  his- 
us.     3  lads,  loud-lewd  as. 

(       g        i  leads-lauds  his-us.     2  loads-lades*  his-us. 

f       2  oldest.     3  loudest,  lewdest. 

/  i  alter,  altar,  liter,  litter,  loiter,  oil-f-alloy-ally*  their,  lie 
there.  2  letter,  ail*-allay  their,  lay-will  their-there. 

^T,  3  latter,  ladder,  Luther,  allow  their. 

f  i  alters,  altars,  liters,  litters,  loiters,  alter  his-us  oil-f-alloy- 
ally*  theirs.  2  letters,  ail*-lay-allay-will  theirs.  3  lad- 

^Q  ders,  allow  theirs. 

(          i  alters  his-us. 

(         i  oilf-alloy-ally*  their  own.      2  lay-allay-will   their  own. 

3  allow  their  own. 

(          i  alteration.     2  alliteration. 

f  i  seal,  sill,  soil,  slaw,  sly*  Saul,  silly,  cowceal,  is-as  ill.  2 
sell,  cell,  soul,  sole,  sale,  sail,  slay,  sleigh,  slow,  sloe, 
solo,*  sully,  console,  consul.  3  salvation,  slew,  slough, 
sallow. 

{~°  i  slice,  seals,  soils,  solace,  Silas,  consols,  seal  his,  soil  his-us, 
sly*-sillv  as,  is-as  ill  as,  his  lease-loss-laws-lies.  2  sales, 
sails,  souls,  soles,  sells,  cells,  slays,  sleighs,  sloes,  as 
well  as,  sell-slay  his-us,  slow  as,  as  low  as.  3  sluice, 
sloughs,  sallows,  sallow  as,  slew  his-us. 


L  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  153 

(®       i  slices,  seals-soils  his-us,  his  leases-losses,  his  lease-loss  is- 

has.     2  sells-slays  his-us.     3  sluices. 
{*>       2  sells  us  his. 

f       i  sliced,  solaced,  silliest,  slyest,*  is-has  leased-lost,  his  list. 

2  is-has  laced,  his  lust;     3  sallowest,  Sallust,  is-his  last, 
is-has  loosed. 

£*  i  sliced  his,  solaced  his-us,  has  leased-lost  his-us,  his  lists, 
his  list  is-has.  2  has  laced  his,  his  lusts,  his  lust  is-has. 

3  has  loosed  his-us. 
f       2  his  luster-ulster.* 

f  i  Ceylon,  his  lawn-line-loin,  is-as  lean.  2  slain,  sull  , 
saline,  Solon,  is-as  lone,  is  alone,  his  loan.  3  saloo  . 

£*  i  silence,  his  lawns-lines-loins,  his  lawn-line-loin  is-has, 
is-as  lean  as.  2  sullen  as,  his  loans,  his  loan  is-has,  is- 
as  lone  as.  3  saloons,  his  lance. 

(^       i  conciliation.    2  consolation.    3  solution,  his  allusion . 

f  i  salt,  silt,  sleet,  slit,  slot,  slight,  sleight,  is-has  lit,  nis  lot, 
is-as-his  light.  2  slate,  slut,  celt,  Celt,  con\  It,  is-as 
late,  is-has  let.  3  slat. 

(*  i  salts,  sleets,  slits,  slots,  slights,  sleights,  has  lit  his,  his  lots- 
lights,  his  lot-light  is-has,  is-as  light  as.  2  slates,  sluts, 
celts,  Celts,  is-as  late  as,  has  let  his-us.  3  slats. 

£O         i  slights  his-us.     2  consults  his-us. 

f        i  slightest.     2  is-his  latest. 

C  i  silent,  is-has  leaned-lined.  2  salient,  is-has  lent-loaned. 
3  slant,  his  land. 

f  t  silent  as,  has  leaned-lined  his.  2  has  lent-loaned*  his-us. 
3  slants,  his  lands. 

r>  i  slide,  slid,  soiled,  sealed,  concealed,  is-has  oiled.*  2  sled, 
sold,  sailed,  consoled,  is-as  old,  has  ailed,*  is-has  laid- 
led,  his  load.  3  is-as  loud-lewd,  his  lad. 

{o  l  slides,  sealed-soiled  his-us,  has  oiled*  his.  2  sleds,  sold 
his-us,  has  ailed*-laid-led  his-us,  his  loads,  his  load  is- 
has,  is-as  old  as.  3  is-as  loud-lewd  as,  his  lads. 

f>        2  is-his  oldest.     3  is-his  loudest-lewdest. 

^~      i  slaughter,  psalter,  seal  their.     2  sell  their,  his  letter. 
f        i  slaughters,  seal  theirs.     2  sell  theirs,  his  letters. 
£          i  seal  their  own.     2  sell  their  own.     3  slattern. 


154  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  L 

<f  2  insole. 

^  i  in  his  lease-loss-lies.     2  insoles. 

ti  i  in  slices,  in  his  leases-losses. 

^  i  in  his  list.     2  in  his  lust.     3  in  his  last. 

f  2  in  his  luster-ulster.* 

iC"  I  in  his  line-loin. 

4         i  in  silence,  in  his  lines-loins.      2  insolence,  in  his  loans. 

3  in  saloons. 
^      2  insulation.     3  in  solution,  in  his  allusion. 

>C  i  in  slight,  in  his  lot-light.     2  insult. 

^°  2  insults,  insult  his-us. 

tf*  i  in  his  lightest.     2  in  his  latest. 

ff  i  in  silent.     2  insolent.     3  in  his  land. 

<(*  2  insolent  as.     3  in  his  lands. 

4  2  insulator,  in  his  letter. 

£~  i  his  seal,  is-as  sly*-silly,  is  as  ill.  2  his  cell-soul-sole-sale- 
sail-sleigh,  is-as  slow,  is  as  low-well.  3  his  salvation, 
is-as  sallow. 

<$""  i  his  solace-seals,  as  his  lease-loss,  is  as  sly*-silly  as,  is  as 
ill  as.  2  his  sleighs-sails-sales,  his  sleigh-soul-cell-sale 
is-has,  is-as  slow  as,  is  as  low-well  as.  3  his  salvation 
is-has,  is-as  sallow  as. 

^  i  his  solaces,  his  solace  is-has,  as  his  leases-losses,  as  his 
lease-loss  is-has. 

6°  i  is-has  sliced-solaced,  as  his  list.  2  as  his  lust.  3  as-his 
last. 

£*  i  has  sliced-solaced  his.  2  as  his  lusts,  as  his  lust  is-has. 
3  as  his  last  is-has. 

£*       2  as  his  luster-ulster.* 

S*       i  is  as  lean,  is-as  his  lawn-line-loin.     2    is-as  sullen,  is-has 

slain,  is  as  lone,  as  his  loan.     3  his  saloon. 
^       i  is  as  lean  as,  as  his  lawn-line-loin  is-has.     2  is-as  sullen 


L  LIST   OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  155 

as,  has  slain  his,  is  as  lone  as,  has  his  loan  is-has,     3 
his  saloons,  his  saloon  is-has,  as  his  lance. 
6°       3  his  solution,  as  his  allusion. 

tf*  3  his  solutions,  his  solution  is-has,  as  his  allusions,  as  his  al- 
lusion is-has.  . 

6"  i  is-as  salt-slight,  is-has  slit,  is-as  his- lot,  is  as  light.  2  his 
slate,  is  as  late. 

<5*  i  is-as  slight-salt  as,  has  slit  his,  as  his  lots,  as  his  lot  is- 
has,  is  as  light  as.  2  his  slates,  is  as  late  as. 

$        \  is-his  slightest,  is-as  his  lightest,     2  is-as  his  latest. 

(£*        i  is-as  silent.     3  as  his  land. 

ff         I  is-as  silent  as.     3  as  his  lands,  as  his  land  is-has. 

<o  i  is-has  sealed-soiled,  has  slid.  2  has  sailed,  is-has  sold, 
his  sled,  is-as  old,  is-as  his  load.  3  is-as  loud-lewd, 
as -has  his  lad, 

£>  x  has  sealed-soiled  his-us,  has  slid  his.  2  has  sold  his-us, 
his  sleds,  his  sled  is-has,  is  as  old  as,  as  his  loads,  as 
--  his  load  is-has.  3  is-as  loud-lewd  as,  as  his  lads. 

L         i  his  slaughter.     2  is-as  his  letter. 

/*"* 
£        2  as  his  letters,  as  his  letter  cs, 

^~  3  in  his  cell-soul-sleigh.     3  in  his  salvation. 

£>  3  in  his  solution. 

^  i  in  his  slightest. 

£  I  in  his  slaughter. 

f       i  steel,  steal,  stall,  still,  stile,  style,  stilly,*  steely.*    3  stale, 

stole,  Stella.     3  stool. 
/">        i  steals,  stalls,  stills,  stiles,  styles,  steal-still  his-us,  still  as. 

2  stale  as,  stole  his-us.     3  stools, 
^o        i  steals-stills  his-us. 

f  i  stillest 

s*  2  stolen. 

S3  2  constellation. 

.  i  stilt. 


156  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

f  i  steeled,  stalled,  stilled,  styled. 

C  i  steeled  his. 

I  i  steel-steal-still  their,  still  there.     2  stole  their. 

•  i  steal  theirs,  still  there  is-has.     2  stole  theirs. 

/  i  steal  their  own.     2  stole  their  own. 

u  2  learn. 

(7  2  learns,  learns  his-us. 

C  3  lard. 

C  2  learned,  learnt. 

f9  2  learned  his-us. 

(j  3  larder. 

&  2  is-has  learnt-learned. 

(J»  2  has  learned  his-us. 

^  3  his  lard. 

£  3  his  larder. 


/~  i  weal,  wall,  wile,  will  («.  and  #ra«.v.  v.),  Will,  willow,* 
wallow,*  Willie,*  wily.  2  well,  wail,  we  will.  3  wool, 
woolly. 

f*  i  walls,  wills,  wiles,  Wallace,*  Willis,*  willows,*  wallows,* 
wily  as.  2  wells,  wails,  Wales,  well  as.  3  woolly  as. 

f      3  woolen. 

i  wilt.     2  welt,  will  it. 
,,        i  waltz,  wilts.     2  welts,will  its. 
*,        i  waltzed. 

_        2  we  will  not. 

f 

f.       i  wield,  willed,  walled,  wild.     2  wold,  weld,  welled,  wailed. 


L  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  157 

C  i    wields,  wilds,  wield   his-us,  wild  as.      2   wolds,    welds, 

weld  his-us. 

<5"  i  wields  his-us.     2  welds  his-us. 

4  i   Walter,  will  their,  while  their-there.     2  welter. 

C  i  will  theirs,  while  there  is-has.     2  welters. 

(/  I   will  their  own. 

6  i  wheel,  while.     2  whale. 

(  i  wheels,  while  his.     2  whales. 

C  i   while  his  is-has. 

I  i  whilst. 

6  i  whilst  his. 

f  i  while  it. 

f  i   while  it  is-has. 

(£>  i  while  it  is  his. 

|  i  while  their-there. 

£  i  while  theirs,  while  there  is-has. 

£  I   while  there  is  his. 

£  i  while  their  own. 

r  i  while  their  own  is-has. 

£~  i  swill,  swallow,  his  weal-wall-wile-will,  is-as  wily.  2 
swell,  as  we  will.  3  his  wool,  is-as  woolly. 

^°  i  swallows,  his  walls-wiles,  his  will  is,  is-as  wily  as.  3  is- 
as  woollj'  as. 

^o  i  swallows  his. 

f  2  swollen. 

/f  2  as  we  will  not. 


158  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  R 

f*        i  swilled,  is-as  wild,  has  willed,  is-has  walled.      2  swelled, 

has  wailed, 
f         i  is-as  wild  as,  has  willed  his-us,  has  walled  his 

»  i  swallow  their.     2  swelter,  swell  their. 


R  (downward). 

i         i  ear,  ire,  year,  era,*  aura,*  Ira,*  eerie,*  Erie.*     2  ar  (only 
in  phrasing),  air,  heir,  oar,  ore,  o'er,*  err,  ere,  e'er, 
yore,*  airy,*area.*     3  our,  hour,  arrow,*  aria.* 
3        i  arise,  ears,  years,  iris,f  eras,*  Eros.*     2  airs,  heirs,  oars, 
ores,  errs,  Erse,  arose,  erase,  air  his-us,  ere  his.    3  ours, 
hours,  arouse,  arrows,*  ourself. 
d        i  arises.     2  airs  his.     3  arouses,  ourselves,  arouse  his-us. 

"^  3  arouses  his-us. 

~^  2  arrest,  erased. 

«  2  arrests,  arrest  his-us,  erased  his. 

"^  2  arrester. 

"^  i  iron,  Irene.f     2  urn,  earn,  arraign,  yearn.*     3  our  own. 

~~^  i  irons.     2  earns,  urns,  yearns.*     3  our  own  is-has. 

~^  2  oration. 

^        3  art- 

-^         i  ironed,    or  not.     2  earned,   yearned,   errand,    arraigned, 

earn  it,  ar  not  (onlv  in  phrasing).     3  around. 
-^        i  ironed  his.     2  e"arned  his,  earn  its.     3  around  his-us. 

•^        i  lord,  read,  ward.f     2  word,  aired,  erred.     3  yard. 

-^        i  lords,  wards,f  reads,  read    his-us.     2  words,  word -aired 

his.     3  yards, 
-jj        i  reads  his-us.     2  words  his. 

-^        i  reads  us  his. 

~A       i  order,   or   their-there.      2  ar  their-there,   air-their.      3 
1  Arthur. 


R  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  159 

j  i  orders,  order  his-us,  or  theirs.     2  ar-air  theirs. 

^  i  orders  his-us,  or  theirs  is-has. 

J^  i  or  their  own.     2  ar-air  their  own. 

1  sear,  seer,  sere,  sire,  his  ear-ire.     2  sore,  soar,  sir,  his  air- 
<T_  heir-oar-ore.     3  sour,  is-as  our,  his  hour. 

"  i  sears,  seers,  sires,  his  ears -years.     2  source,  sores,  soars, 
^  sirs,  his  airs-heirs-oars-ores.     3  sour  as,  is-as  ours. 

"  2  sources. 

2  sorest,  his  arrest.     3  sourest. 
2  his  arrests,  his  arrest  is-has. 

«  2  concern.     3  is-as  our  own. 

»  2  concerns,  concern  his-us.     3  as  our  own  is-has. 

U  2  his  oration. 

"7)  2  his  orations,  his  oration  is-has. 

°^  i  sort,  consort.     2  concert.     3  his  art. 

°5  i  sorts,  consorts.     2  concerts.     3  his  arts, 

"i  2  concerned. 

<^  i  seared,  sired.      2  sword,  soared,  surd,  is-has  aired,  has 

erred.     3  soured,  his  yard. 

°S  2  swords,  has  aired  his,  his  words 

"^N.  i  his  order. 

""^  i  his  orders,  his  order  is-has. 

1  i  in  his  ear-ire.     2  in  his  air. 

^~~d  2  in  his  arrest. 

0  2  unconcern. 

*"D  2  insertion,  in  his  oration. 

*\  2  insert.     3  in  his  art. 


160  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  R 

^  2  inserts,  insert  his. 

*i  2  unconcerned. 

^  2  in  his  word. 

1  i  in  his  order. 

(r^  i  his  sire,  is-as  his  ear-ire.     2  is-his  sore,  is-as  his  air-heir- 
oar-ore.     3  is-as  sour,  is-as  his  hour. 

^  i  as  his  ears-years,  as  his  ear-ire  is-has.    2  his  source-sores. 
^  3  is-as  sour  as,  is  as  ours,  as  his  hours, 

o  2  his  sources. 

^J  2  as  his  arrest. 

^5  2  as  his  arrests,  as  his  arrest  is-has. 

J  2  his  concern,  is  concermw^-.     3  is  as  our  own. 

°^  2  his  concerns,  his  concern  is-has.     3  is  as  our  own  is. 

°^  2  as  his  oration. 

^  2  as  his  orations,  as  his  oration  is-has. 

<r\  i  his  sort.     3  is-as  his  art. 

Oi  i  his  sorts,  his  sort  is-has.     3  as  his  arts,  as  his  art  is-has. 

cfy  2  is-has  concerned. 

o>>  2  is-has  concerned  his-us. 

o\  i  is-has  seared.     2  his  sword,  has  soared,  as  his  word. 

qj  2  his  swords,  his  sword  is-has,  as  his  words,  as  his  word 

is-has. 

ON  i  is-as  his  order,  as  his  order  is-has. 

^  i  in  his  sort. 

^  i  steer.     2  stare,  stair,  store,  stir.     3  star. 

•=^  i  steers,  steer  his-us.     2  stairs,  stores,  stirs,  store  his,  stir 

his-us.     3  stars. 

"^  i  steers  his-us.     2  stores  his,  stirs  his-us. 


R  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  j6l 

^  2  stern,  Sterne. 

"^  2  sterns,  stern  as. 

^  3  start. 

•^  3  starts,  start  his-us. 

«^  i  steered.     2  stared,  stored,  stirred.     3  starred. 

^  i  steered  his-us.     2  stored-stirred  his-us. 

R  (upward). 

/*     i  raw,  rye,f  wry,f  awry,f  war.f     2  ar,  raj,  row  (v.),  roe, 

array.*     3  rue,  row  (».),  roue. 
s?      i  rice,  rise,  ross,  raw  as.     2  race,  raise,  raze,  rays,  rose, 

rows.     3  ruse,  rouse,  rows. 
/""     i  recision.     2  recession. 

/?      i  rises.    2  recess,  races,  raises,  roses,  raise  his-us.    3  rouses, 

ruses,  rouse  his-us,  rues  his. 
^     2  recesses,  raises  his-us.     3  rouses  his-us. 

^f     \  wrist.     2  rest,  wrest,  rust,  roast,  raced.     3  roost. 

/f      i  wrists.     2  rests,  wrests,  rusts,  roasts,  roast  his,  rest-wrest 

his-us.     3  roosts. 
/P      2  raised,  razed.     3  roused. 

£*      2  raised  his-us.     3  roused  his  us. 

/£>      i  roster,  roister.     3  rooster. 

.?      i  reef,  rife,  rieve,  rive.     2  rough,  ruff,  rave,  rove.     3  roof. 

.^      i  reefs,  rieves,  rives.     2  roughs,  ruffs,  raves,  roves,  rough 

as.     3  roofs. 
.x»      i  Rhine.     2  rain,  rein,  reign,  wren,  run,  roan,  Rhone,  ar  in. 

3  rune,  ran. 
,xo      i  rinse.     2  rains,  reins,  reigns,  wrens,  runs,  roans,  ar  in  his. 

3  runes. 
;$      i  rinses,  rinse  his.     2  reins  his. 

x*5      i  rinses  his. 


162  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  R 

/•=»  i  rinsed. 

^  i  rinsed  his. 

/*  2  ration. 

S  i  rift,  rived,  reefed.     2  reft,  raved,  roved.     3  raft,  roofed. 

j  i  rifts.     2  reft  his-us.     3  rafts. 

_»  i  rind.     2  rent,  rend,  runt,  rained,  reined,  reigned,  ar  not. 

3  rant,  round,  'round. 

^  i  rinds.     2  rents,  rends,  runts,  rent-reined-rend  his-us.     3 

rants,  rounds,  round  as,  'round  his-us. 

•  ^o  2  rents-rends  his-us,  rent  us  his. 

^  2  rents  us  his. 

?  -i  rationed. 

3^  i  sorry,  sorrow,    Syria.f      2  serry,  sirrah,  Surrey,   Sarah. 

0^>  i  serious,  serous,  series,  Ceres,  Cyrus,  sorry  as.     2  serries. 

<vx^>  i  serious  as. 

^  i  sorriest,  his  wrist.  2  has  raced,  his  rest-roast.  3  his 
roost. 

^^f  i  his  wrists,  his  wrist  is-has.  2  his  rests-roasts,  his  rest- 
roast  is-has.  3  his  roosts,  his  roost  is-has. 

oX^>  2  has  raised-razed.     3  has  roused. 

^jP  2  has  raised-razed  his-us.     3  has  roused  his-us. 

/?  i  his  roster.     3  his  rooster. 

.s  i  sorrowful-ly.     2  surf,  serf,  serve,  cowserve. 

.?  2  serfs,  serves,  observes,  serve  his-us. 

^•?  i  siren,  serene,  Syrian. 

^x<>  i  sirens,  serene  as. 

,?  i  serenest,  is-has  rinsed. 

«^  I  has  rinsed  his. 


R  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  163 

^^>  2  serration. 

^  2  served,  conserved. 

aS  2  served  his-us. 

o^>  2  his  rent,  has   rained-reined-reigned.      3   surround,  is-as 

round. 

o^o  2  his  rents,  his  rent  is-has,  has  reined  his-us.     3  surrounds, 

surround  his-us,  is-as  round  as. 

o^o  3  surrounds  his-us. 

o/"  i  is-as  sorry,  his  sorrow. 

cv^"  i  is-as  sorry  as,  his  sorrows,  his  sorrow  is-has,  is-as  seri- 
ous, his  series. 

O-^5  i  as  his  wrist.     2  as  his  rest-roast.     3  as  his  roost. 

O-'7  i  as  his  wrists,  as  his  wrist  is-has.     2  as  his  rests-roasts,  as 
his  rest-roast  is-has.     3  as  his  roosts,  as  his  roost  is-has. 

Q/?  i  is-as  serene. 

o^xo  i  is-as  serene  as. 

QS  2  is-has  served, 

o?  2  has  served  his-us. 

c^-9  2  as  his  rent.     3  is  as  round. 

O^o  2  as  his  rents.     3  is  as  round  as. 

^^  2  story,  storey.     3  starry. 

^  2  stories,  storeys, 

erS  3  starve. 

^  3  starves,  starve  his-us. 

^r^  i  stearine. 

^  3  starved. 

<••/  i  real-ly,  rely,     2  rail,  roll,  role.     3  rule. 


164  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  R 

is<?  i  release,  realize,  relies,  really  is-has.     2  rails,  rolls,  roles, 

roll  his-us.     3  rules,  rule  his-us. 

c^fc  i  realization. 

(^P  i  releases,  realizes,  really  is-has  his.      2  rolls  his-us.      3 

rules  his-us. 

(^P  \  realizes-releases  his-us. 

(^  i  realist,  released. 

c^  i  released  his-us. 

tS  I  realized. 

C^f  i  realized  his-us. 

(^  i  relief,  relieve.     3  Ralph. 

(^  i  reliefs,  relieves,  relieve  his-us. 

f^o  2  relation. 

(^  i  relieved. 

^  i  relieved  his-us. 

,o/  i  is-has  real-ly. 

(O/9  i  his  release, 

g^*-  i  his  realization. 

.o^P  i  his  releases,  his  release  is-has. 

£^  i  is-has  released. 

<«x^'  i  has  released  his-us. 

-/?  i  is-has  realized. 

£^  i  has  realized  his. 

£/*  l  his  relief. 

O^  i  his  reliefs,  his  relief  is-has. 
2  his  relation. 


R  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  165 

(o/y     2  his  relations,  his  relation  is-has. 
e^        i  is-has  relieved. 
C^       i  has  relieved  his-us. 

i/  i  weir,  wire,  weary,  wiry.  2  where,  ware,  wear,  wore, 
warv,  worry,  we  ar.  3  aware,  with  our. 

c/P  i  weirs,  wires,  wire  his-us,  weary-wiry  as.  2  worse,  wares, 
wears,  worries,  wear-wore-worry  his-us,  wary  as,  where 
is-has,  we  ar  his.  3  with  ours. 

^      i  wires  his-us.     2  wears-worries  his-us,  where  is  his. 

0x**      i  wires  us  his. 

^      i  weariest,  wiriest.     2  worst,  wariest. 

^      2  whereof,  we  ar  of,  we  ar  to  hav.     3  aware  of. 

is?     2  whereof  his,  we  ar  of  his,  we  ar  to  hav  his.     3  aware  of 

his-us. 
(^>    2  wherein,  worn,  we  ar  in,  we  run.     3  we  ran,  with  our  own. 

^o     2  wherein  is-his,  worn  his-us,  we  ar  in  his. 
^        i  wired.     2  world,  wert,  wort,  were-where  it. 

^f>       i  wired  his-us.     2  worlds,  worts,  were-where  its,  where  it 

is-has. 
j?       i   wired  us  his. 

<,       2  where  of  it,  we  ar  of  it,  we  ar  to  hav  it.      3  aware  of  it. 

a  2  whereof  its,  whereof  it  is-has,  we  ar  of  its,  we  ar  to  hav 
its.  3  aware  of  its. 

2  were  not,  we  ar  not. 
t^> 

^      2  whir,  wherry. 
9      i  wharf. 

^  i  his  wire,  is-as  weary-wiry.  2  swear,  swore,  sware,* 
soiree,  his  ware-wear-worry,  is-as  wary,  as  we  ar,  as 
with  our. 

o       i  his  wires,  his  wire  is-has,  is-as  weary-wiry  as.     2  swears, 
^  is  worse,  his  wares-worries,  is-as  weary  as,  as  we  ar  his, 


166  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  M 

swear-swore  his-us,  his  wear-ware  is-has.     3  as  with 
C>  ours. 

2  swears  his-us. 
i> 

2  swerve,  as  we  ar  of,  as  we  ar  to  hav. 

2  swerves,  as  we  ar  of  his,  as  we  ar  to  hav  his. 

2  sworn,  is-has  worn,  as  we  run,  as  we  ar  in.     3  as  we  ran, 

as  with  our  own. 
*x<^      2  sworn  his-us,  has  worn  his-us,  as  we  ar  in  his. 


M. 

'-^  i  me,  my,  maw,  I'm.*  2  him,  am,  may,  mow  (f.),  em, 
aim,*  May,  Amy,*  Emma.*  3  ma,  mew,  mow  («.) 

^~t>  i  myself,  miss,  moss,  mice  maws,  Miss,  amiss.  2  himself 
mace,  mess, muss,  mows  (v.~),  aims,*  maze,  maize,  amaze, 
Amos,  aim*-may  his.  3  mass,  moose,  mouse,  muse, 
alms,  mows  («.),  amass,*  amuse. 

- — s-      i.  musician. 

-•— o  i  misses,  mosses,  Mrs.;  miss  his-us.  2  Moses,  messes, 
maces,  musses,  amazes,  muss-aims*-mows  his,  amaze 
his-us.  3  masses,  muses,  amasses,*  amuses,  mass, 
amass*-amuse  his-us. 

S-~Q  i  misses  his-us.  2  mazes  his-us.  3  masses-amasses*- 
amuses  his-us. 

,-Ri  i  almost,  mist,  moist,  missed.  2  most,  must.  3  mast, 
massed,  amassed.* 

^-%i  i  mists,  missed  his-us,  moist  as.  2  must  his.  3  masts, 
massed-amassed*  his-us. 

XQV,       i  moister.     2  muster.     3  master. 

^-^      2  musters,  muster  his-us.     3  masters,  master  his-us. 

^-^  i  men,  mean,  mien,  mine.  2  man,  main,  mane,  Maine, 
moan,  mown,  amain,  omen.*  3  moon. 

^— fc  i  mince,  means,  mines,  mean  as.  2  moans,  mains,  manes. 
3  moons. 

,— -^       i  mission,  omission,*  emission.*      2  motion,  emotion.* 

^        i  meet,  meat,  mete,  might,  mite,  mitt,  emit.*     2  mate,  mote, 

moat,  met,  may  it.     3  moot,  mat,  mute. 
_.        i  meets,  metes,  meats,  mites,  mitts,  emits,*  meet  his-us,  emit 


M  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  167 

his.    2  mates,  motes,  moats,  mate-met  his-us.   3  moots, 
mats,  mutes. 
^        i  meets  his-us,  emits*  his.     2  mates  his-us. 

^  i  mint,  mind,  mined.  2  amount,  meant,  mend-moaned, 
amend,*  may-am  not.  3  movement,  mount,  mound, 
manned. 

*~*  i  mints,  minds,  mind  his-us.  2  mends,  amends,*  amounts, 
mend  -  meant  -  amend  *  his-us,  may-am  not  his.  3 
mounts,  mounds,  movements,  mount-manned  his. 

^      2  motioned. 

^       2  motioned  his-us. 

"*  i  immediately,  mead,  meed,  'mid,  amid,  Mede,  Maud.  2 
made,  maid,  mode,  mud,  aimed.*  3  mood,  mad. 

^  i  meads,  meeds,  amid  his-us.  2  maids,  modes,  aimed* 
his,  made  his-us.  3  moods,  mad  as. 

"*       i  midst,  amidst.     3  maddest. 

*»        i  amidst  his-us. 

i  meter,  miter.     2    matter,  mother,  mutter,  motor,  aim*- 

may  their-there,  am  there.     3  madder. 
"*»     i  meters,  miters.     2  matters,  mothers,  mutters,  aim  theirs. 

•*     i  modern. 

<~^       i  similar-ity,    seem,   seam,   is-as-has   my.     2  same,   sum, 

some,  semi-.     3  psalm,  Sam.,  consume. 
<s — b      i  seems,  is-as-has   myself,  is  amiss.      2   his    mace-aims*- 

mess-muss,  is-as-has  himself,  same  as.     3  his  alms, 
-i""^      i  is-has   missed-almost,   is-as   moist.      2   is-has  most.      3 

Psalmist,  is-has  massed-amassed.* 
<j^=>      i  has  missed  his-us,  is-as  moist  as.     3  has  massed-amassed* 

his-us. 
«^Ci      i  is  moister.     2  his  muster.     3  his  master. 

<rt^>      3  his  masters. 

*— !>  i  Simon,  is-as  mean,  is-his  mine,  his-has  men.  2  summon, 
his  moan-mane-main,  some  one,  his  man.  3  salmon, 
simoon. 

<r~»  i  his  means-mines,  is-as  mean  as.  2  summons,  some  ones, 
summon  his-us,  his  moans,  his  moan-man  is-has. 

«"^  i  his  mission-emission*-omission.*  2  summation,  consum- 
mation, his  motion-emotion.* 


168  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  M 

«~t>  i  hisrnissions-emissions*-omissions,*hismission-ernission*- 
omission*  is-has.  2  summations,  cowsummations,  his 
motions-emotions,*  his  motion-emotion*  is-has. 

(TV         i   somewhat,  smit,  smite,  is-as  meet,  as  might,  his  might. 

2  smote,  smut,  his  mate,  is-has  met.     3  is-as  mute. 

<n>  i  smites,  smite  his-us,  somewhat  as,  his  might  is-has.  j  his 
mates,  his  mate  is-has,  smote  his-us,  has  met  his-us. 

3  is-as  mute  as. 
«r>       i  smites  his-us. 

<r»  i  his  mind,  is-has  mined.  2  cement,  summoned,  is-has 
meant,  has  moaned,  his  amount,  as  may  not,  is-has 
manned. 

f*  i  his  mind  is-has.  2  cements,  summoned  his-us,  his 
amounts,  his  amount  is-has,  has  meant  his-us. 

«"}       2  is-has  motioned. 

f*>       2  has  motioned  his-us. 

•->  i  seemed,  seamed.  2  summed,  is-has  aimed*-made,  his 
mode-maid.  3  consumed,  his  mood,  is-as  mad. 

«•»  i  is  amid  his-us.  2  has  aimed*-made  his-us,  his  modes- 
maids,  his  mode-maid  is-has.  3  consumed  his-us,  his 
moods,  his  mood  is-has,  is-as  mad  as. 

«s       i  is  amidst.     3  is  maddest. 

<ft>       i  is  amidst  his-us. 
f    N     i  cimeter.   2  smother,  some  other,  his  mother.   3  smoother. 

«"     "*     i  cimeters.     2  smothers,  some  others,  smother  his-us,  his 

matters. 
f — £j     2  smothers  his-us. 

f — ^     i  is-as  modern.     2  some  other  one.     3  smoother  than. 

f — ~i     i  is-as  modern  as.     2  some  other  ones.     3  smoother  than 

his. 
•a — •-      2  in  some,  in  his  aim. 

•ar~a      2  in  his  aims.     3  in  his  alms. 
v~~s      i  in  his  mine.     2  in  his  moan. 

if~~5      i  in   his   mission-emission*-omission.*      2  in  his  motion- 
emotion.* 
»-N       i  in  somewhat,  in  his  might. 


M  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  169 

*"*  i  in  his  mind.     2  unsummoned. 

^  2  in  his  mode. 

^    x  2  in  his  matter,  in  some  other. 

"* ^  2  in  some  other  one. 

o"^  i  is-has  similar-ly,  his  similarity.     2  is-as-has  some. 

<5~>>  i  as  seems.     2  as  his  aims.     3  as  his  alms. 

°~^  i  is  as  moist. 

<^"  i  is  as  moist  as. 

<5^>  3.  is-as  his  master. 

0^>  3  as  his  masters,  as  his  master  is-has. 

<3^!i      i  is  as  mean,  as-has  his  mine-men.     2  is-as-has  some  one, 

as  his  moan,  is-as-has  his  man. 
tf~*     i  is  as  mean  as,  as  his  mines.     2  is-as-has  some  one's,  as 

his  moans,  as  his  moan-man  is-has. 
<5~^>     i  is-as-his  mission-emission*-omission.*     2  his  summation, 

as  his  motion-emotion.* 
<5~^>     i  as    his    missions-emissions*-omissions,*  as    his   mission- 

emission*-omission*    is-has.      2    his    summations,    his 

summation    is-has,  as    his    motions-emotions,*   as   his 

motion-emotion*  is-has. 
<r^       i  is-as-has  somewhat,  as  his  might.     2  as  his  mate,  as  has 

met,  is  as  mute. 
oT>       i  is  somewhat  as.     2  as  nis  mates  as  his  mate  is-has.     3 

is  as  mute  as. 
cn>       i  as    his    mind.      2   nis  cement,    is-has  summoned,  as  his 

amount. 
a*       i   as  his  mind  is-has.     2  as  his  cements,  has  summoned  his- 

us,  as  his  amounts,  as  his  amount  is-has. 
o>       i  has  seemed.     2  as  his  mode-made.     3  as  his  mood,  is  as 

mad. 
<7&       2  as  his  modes-maids.     3  as  his  mode-maid  is-has.     ^  as 

his  moods,  as  his  mood  is-has,  is  as  mad  as. 
0     ^     i  his   cimeter.      2    as    his   mother-matter,    is-as-has    some 

other.     3  is  smoother. 
<5    >     2  as  his  matters,  as  his  mother-matter  is-has,  as-has  some 

others. 


170  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  M 


6    ^  i  is  as  modern.     2  is-as-has  some  other  one.     3  is  smoother 
than.  88 

&     ^  i  is  as  modern  as.      2  is-as-has  some  other  ones-one's,  as 

other  one  is-has.     3  is  smoother  than  his. 

®~^  i  in  his  similarity. 

<*~^  i  steam.     2  stem. 

ar~»  i  steam*.     2  stems,  stem  his. 

e!^>  2  stems  his. 

^~»  2  stamen. 

*•»  2  stumped.     3  stamped. 

*~*  i  steamed.     2  stemmed. 

**»  2  stemmed  his. 

c~\  i   million-s-th. 

*~^  i  remark-able-y,  Mr.,  2  more,  mercy.      3  humor. 

*~~*  i   immerse,    remarks,    remark    his-us,   remarkable   as.      2 

mercies.     3  humorous,  humors,  humor  his-us. 

£~t>  i  remarks  his-us.     3  humorous  as. 

^»  i  immersed,  merest.     2  emersed.     3  humorist. 

<?~~*  2  more  than. 

<^~a  2  more  than  is-his. 

<r~5  i  immersion.     2  emersion. 

<-N  3  humored. 

ft,  3  humored  his-us. 

e — v  i  remark  their.     2  murder.     3  humor  their. 

<f — -fc  i  remark  theirs.     2  murders,  murderous.     3  humor  theirs. 

*—~^  i  remark  their  own.     3  humor  their  own. 


M  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  171 

<^  i  simmer,  his  remark,  is  as  remarkable-y.     2  summer,  is- 

has  more,  his  mercy.     3  his  humor. 

<*""*>  I  simmers,  his  remarks,  is-as  remarkable  as.     2  summers, 

his  mercies.     3  his  humors,  is-as  humorous. 

^""^  2  is-has  more  than. 

^""^  2  is-has  more  than  is-his. 

£~"^  i  his  immersion.     2  his  emersion. 

^  i  simmered.     3  is-has  humored. 

«•*  3  is-has  humored  his-us. 

6    N  2  his  murder. 

s~~^  i  with  me-my.     2  with  him,  we  may.     3  womb. 

<=~J>  i  with  myself.     2  with  himself. 

"S""^  i  we-with  almost.     2  we  must,  with  most. 

<r~~^  i  women,  we  mean  (to),  with  mine-men.     2  woman. 

^  i  we  meet-might.     2  we  met. 

<r»  i  we  meet  his.     2  we  met  his 

<ra  2  we  meant  (to),  we  may  not. 

<£~^  i  whim. 

£~^  i  swim,  as  with  me-my.     2  swum,  as  with  him,  as  we  may. 

3  swam. 

<O>  i  swims,  as  with  myself.     2  as  with  himself. 

«r^  i  as  we  almost.     2  as  we  must,  as  with  most. 

&*>  i  as  we  mean  (to),  as  with  mine-men,  as  women. 

e~^  i  as  we  might-meet.     2  as  we  met. 

«-a  i  as  we  meet  his.     2  as  we  met  his. 

*-*  2  as  we  meant  (to),  as  we  may  not. 

. — s  i  important-ce,  imp.     2  improve-d-ment,  may  be. 


172  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  M 

x™ *       i  impossible-ity,    imps.       2  impose,    improves,    improve- 
ments, improve  his,  may  be  his-as. 
^~tr       i  imposition. 

"""^  i  impossibilities.     2  improves  his-us. 

XT"  2  impost. 

^  2  imposts. 

'"C5  i  impostor. 

^  3  impugn. 

^~^  i  ambition. 

"*  2  impend.     3  impound,  impugned. 

N     2  ember,   umber,   improve   their,   may   be   their-there.     3 

amber. 
^"""">*     2  embers,  improve  theirs,  may  be  theirs. 

"     ^    2  improve  their  own,  may  be  their  own. 

*~s  i  simple-y-icity,  is-as  important,  his  importance.  2  is-has 
improved,  is-as  may  be. 

*""*  i  simple-y  as,  is-as  important  as,  his  importance,  is-as  im- 
possible. 2  his  improvements. 

*— ^      i  his  ambition.     2  consumption. 

f~Z>  i  his  ambitions,  his  ambition  is-has. 

<r*  3  is-has  impugned. 

<r»  3  has  impugned  his-us. 

« — -N  i  simper,  somber.     2  as  may  be  their-there. 

-a — •«  i  in  simple,  in  his  importance.     2  in  his  improvement. 

f~^  i  in  his  ambition. 

tf~\  i  is-as  simple-y,  is  as  important,  as  his  importance. 

<3~"i       i  is-as  simple  as,  is  as  important  as,  as  his  importance  is- 
has. 
<T^>      i  as  his  ambition. 


N  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  173 

<5"~&  i  as  his  ambitions,  as  his  ambition  is-has. 

"&~^  i  in  his  simple-icity. 

"~^  2  stump.     3  stamp. 


N. 

—  ••       i  any,  in,  inn,  knee,  gnaw,  nigh,*  annoy.     2  no,  know,  nay,* 

neigh,  nee,  now,f  new,f  knew,f  Noah,*  Owen,*  lonia.f 
3  own,  Ann,  Anne,  Anna,*  Annie,*  anew,f  commune. 

^-  9  i  influence,  niece,  nice,  noise,  knees,  gnaws,  annoys,  Enos, 
Inez,t  in  his-us,  gnaw-annoy  his-us.  2  hence,  nose, 
noes,  knows,  nays,  neighs,  news,*  onus,*  comments, 
know  his-us.  3  ounce,  noose,  owns,  own  his-us. 

•»-»'  i  neices,  noises,  influences,  nice  as,  gnaws  his,  annoys  his- 
us.  2  noses,  c0;«mences,  United  States,  knows  his-us. 
3  ounces,  nooses,  owns  his-us. 

**-*  i  influenced,  honest.  2  next,  nest,  commenced.  3  com- 
munist, noosed. 

^~f      i  honest  as,  influenced  his-us.     2  commenced  his. 

—  0      T   noised.     2  nosed. 


i  opinion,  _->ine,  anon.  2  none,  nun,  known,  inane,*  onion, 
Ionian.  t  3  noon,  noun,  union,  co;«munion. 

i  nonce,  opinions  2  nones,  onions,  known  his-us,  inane  as. 
3  noons,  nouns,  unions,  co;«munions. 

i  information.     2  nation,  notion. 

i   neat,  naught,  knit,  nit,  not,  knot,  night,  knight,  want.f 

2  nature,  note,  net,  nut,  innate,  cownnent,  know  it.     3 
ant,  aunt,  gnat,*  knout,  newt.f  knew  it. 

i  nits,  knits,  knots,  nights,  knights,  neat  as,  not-knot  his,  in 
its.  2  notes,  nets,  nuts,  natures,  know  its,  note  his-us. 

3  ants,  aunts,  gnats,*  knouts,  newts,*  knew  its. 
i  knits-knots  his.     2  notes  his-us. 

i  neatest. 

i  anoint.     2  anent. 

i  anoints,  anoint  his-us.     2  anent  his-us. 


174  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  N 

o      2  notioned. 

^  i  need,  knead,  nod,  gnawed.  2  under,  end,  node,  Ned, 
commend.  3  owned,  hand,  nude,  cowmand,  communed. 

***  i  needs,  kneads,  nods,  need  his-us,  gnawed  his.  2  ends, 
nodes,  end-under-co/wmend  his-us.  3  hands,  hand- 
owned  his-us,  nude  as. 

^        i  needs  his-us.     2  ends  his-us.     3  hands  his-us. 

v. -  i  entire,  neither,  niter,  neater,  wander,t  in  their-there,  gnaw- 

nigh*-annoy  their.  2  enter,  inter,  nadir,  another,  know 
their.  3  neuter,  nuder,  anther,  no  other,  knew-own 
their, 

*  i  neither  is-has,  in  theirs,  annoy  theirs.  2  enters,  enter 

his-us,  knew*  theirs.  3  anthers,  own  theirs. 

v. — a-     2  intercession. 

- — P     2  enters  his-us. 

v. ?  i  in-nigh*-gnaw-annoy  their  own,  neither  one.  2  another 

one,  know-knew*  their  own.  3  no  other  one,  own 
their  own. 

«_^  i  seen,  scene,  sin,  sawn,  sign,  sine,  consign,  sinew, f  sinewy, t 
consignee,*  Sinai,f  is  in-nigh. t  2  sane,  seine,  Seine, 
sewn,  sown,  sun,  son,  snow,*  senna,  sunny,  snowy,* 
is  nowf-new,t  is-as-has  no.  3  soon,  his  own. 

v_9  i  since,  sneeze,  scenes,  sins,  signs,  sines,  sinus,  seen  his-us, 
sawn-sign  his,  is  in-nigh*  his-us,  his  niece-noise-influ- 
ence,  is-as  nice.  2  sense,  seines,  suns,  sons,  snows,* 
sun-sown  his,  sane-sunny-snowy*  as,  is-as  new*  as,  his 
nose-news.*  3  snooze,  sans,  his  own  is-has,  soon  as. 

o_2-     2  sensation. 

s^j?  i  sneezes,  since-signs  his,  his  nieces-noises-influences,  his 
niece-noise-influence  is-has,  is-as  nice  as.  2  census, 
senses,  seines-suns  his,  his  nose-news*  is-has.  3 
snoozes. 

^_Q      i  since  his  is-has. 

«^>      i  is-as   honest,  is-has   influenced.       2  sanest,  is-has  next. 

3  soonest. 
0^7      i  is-as  honest  as,  has  influenced  his-us. 

<»_£>      i  sneezed,  is-has  noised.     2  is-has  nosed.     3  snoozed. 
<t^>      i  sinister. 


N  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  175 

•»— ?      i  his  opinion.     2  is-as-has  known-none. 

•»— ?      i  his  opinions,  his  opinion  is-has.     2  has  known  his-us,  as 

none  is-has,  is-as  inane  as. 
'«-^      i  his  information.     2  his  nation-notion. 

<>~-2>  i  his  information  is-has.  2  his  nations-notions,  his  nation- 
notion  is-has. 

*-^  i  is-as  neat,  is-as-has  not-naught,  is-has  knit,  his  night- 
knot,  is-as  in  it.  2  saint,  cent,  sent,  scent,  consent,  his 
note-net-nature,  is-as  innate.  3  snout,  his  aunt. 

*-*  i  is-as  neat  as,  has  knit  his-us,  is-has  not  his,  his  nights- 
knots,  his  night-knot  is-has,  is-as  in  its.  2  saints, 
scents,  sent-scent  his-us,  his  notes-nets,  his  note-net- 
nature  is-has.  3  his  aunts,  his  aunt  is-has. 

«-O      2  scents  his-us,  sent  us  his. 

•>-y      i  consonant.     2  sonant,  is  anent. 

<j-2>       i  consonants.     2  sonants,  is  anent  his. 

<o/  i  snide,  sinned,  signed,  assigned,  his  need-nod.  2  send, 
sunned,  his  end,  is-as  under.  3  sand,  sound,  snood, 
his  hand,  is-has  owned. 

<j>  i  signed  his,  his  needs,  his  need-nod  is-has.  2  sends,  send 
his-us,  his  ends,  his  end  is-has,  is-as  under  his-us.  3 
sands,  sounds,  snoods,  sound  his-as,  has  owned  his,  his 
hands,  his  hand  is-has. 

«£>      2  sends  his-us.     3  sounds  his. 

Hjy      3  soundest. 

<^ y  i  cinder,  seen-sawn-sign  their-there,  is  in-nigh*  their-there, 

is-as-has  entire-neither.  2  center,  sunder,  senator,  sun- 
sown-sewn  their,  is  nowf  their-there.  3  saunter,  soon 
their-there,  is  nuder-neuter. 

<* ^  i  cinders,  seen-sign-sawn  theirs,  is  in-nigh*  theirs,  is-as 

entire  as.  2  centers,  sunders,  senators,  center  his-us, 
sun-sown-sewn  theirs.  3  soon  theirs,  soon  there  is-has. 

^ ji.    i  his  intercession. 

<i *    2  his  intercessions,  his  intercession  is-has. 

i. p    2  centers  his-us. 

<^_S    i  seen-sawn-sign  their  own,  is  in-nigh*  their  own,  is-as-has 


176  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  N 

neither  one.       2   sun-sown-sewn    their  own,    is    now* 
thoir  own.     3  is  nuder.  than. 
" — y     i   as  neither  one  is-has. 

^  I  is-has  seen-sawn,  his  scene-sin-sign,  is  as  nigh.f  2  is-as 
sane-sunny-snowy,*  his  son-seine,  is-has  sown-sewn,  is 
as  new.f  3  is-as  soon,  is-as  his  own. 

^-*  i  his  scenes-sins-signs,  his  scene-sin-sign  is-has,  has  seen 
his-us,  has  sawn  his,  is-as  his  niece-noise-influence,  is  as 
nice.  2  his  sense-sons-seines,  his  son-seine  is-has, 
is-as  sane-sunny-snowy*  as,  has  sown-sewn  his,  is- 
as  new*  as,  as  his  nose-news.*  3  as  his  own  is-has, 
is-as  soon  as. 

"5— a-     2  his  sensation. 

^—fl>     2  his  sensations,  his  sensation  is-has. 

Q-0  i  as  his  nieces-noises-influences,  as  his  niece-noise-influence 
is-has,  is  as  nice  as.  2  his  senses,  his  sense  is-has,  as 
his  nose-news*  is-has. 

Q-0      i  is  as  honest. 

Q-f>  i  is  as  honest  as. 

°-^  i  has  sneezed.     3  has  snoozed. 

<V?  i  is-as  sinister. 

Q£?  i  is-as  sinister  as. 

Is       i  is  as  neat-naught,  is-as  his  night-knot.     2  is-has  sent,  his 

scent,  is-as  his  note-net-nature. 
IP       i  is  as  neat  as,  as  his  nights-knots,  as  his  night-knot  is-has. 

2  his  scents,  his  scent  is-has,  has  sent  his-us,  as   his 

notes-nets,  as  his  note-net-nature  is-has.    3  as  his  aunts, 

as  his  aunt  is-has. 
OP       2  has  sent  us  his. 

Q^  i  has  sinned,  is-has  signed,  as  his  need-nod.  2  is-has 
sunned,  is-as  his  end.  3  is-as  sound,  as  his  hand. 

Q_y  i  has  signed  his,  as  his  needs-nods,  as  his  need-nod  is-has. 
2  has  sunned  his,  as  his  ends,  as  his  end  is-has.  3  is- 
as  sound  as,  as  his  hands,  as  his  hand  is-has. 

Q^»       3  is  soundest. 

Q /     i  has  seen-sawn  their,  is  seen-sawn  there,  is  as  entire,  as  is 


N  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  177 

in-nigh*  their-there.  2  has  sown-sewn  their,  is  sown- 
sewn  there,  as  is  nowf  their-there.  3  is  soon  their- 
there. 

i  has  seen-sawn  theirs,  is  as  entire  as,  as  is  in-nigh*  theirs. 
2  has  sown-sewn  theirs,  as  is  now*  theirs.     3  is  soon 
theirs. 
^  —  -*•     2  as  his  intercession. 


2  as  his  intercession  is-has. 

i  has  seen-sawn  their  own. 

"^  2  stenography,  stone,  stony. 

^^  2  stenographies,  stones,  stone  his-us,  stony  as. 

•^  2  stones  his  us. 

^  2  stoned. 

^f  2  stoned  his-us. 

^-^  i  in  all.     2  only. 

^_9  i  in  all  his.     2  unless,  only  as-has. 

C_9  2  unless  his. 

o  i  in  all  it. 

<^y  i  in  all  its,  in  all  it  is-has. 

C_^  i  in  all  their.     2  only  their-there. 

C  __  9  i  in  all  theirs,  in  all  there  is-has.     2  only  theirs,  only  there 

is-has. 

Q  _  j  i  in  all  their  own.     2  only  their  own. 

dy  i  is-as-has  in  all.     2  is-as-has  only. 

Q_?  i  is-as-has  in  all  his. 

<s_y  i  is-as-has  in  all  its. 

<»  __  ,  i  is-as-has  in  all  their. 

Q  __  9  i  is-as-has  in  all  theirs. 


178  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  N 

^ — "  i  is-as-has  in  all  their  own. 

«-^  i  near,  nor,  honor,  inner,  in  our.     2  manner.     3  owner. 

<±-f  i  Norse,    nears,    honors,    near-honor   his-us,    in   ours.      2 

nurse,  manners.     3  owners.  m 

<=-£*  i  nears-honors  his-us.     2  nurses,  nurse  his-us. 

*>«-S  2  nurses  his-us. 

"5— <*  i  nearest.     2  nurs 

*-~s  i  in  our  own. 

<^>  2  narration. 

«^  i  neared,  honored,  in  order  (to).     2  inert,  mannered. 

v  i  neared-honored  his-us. 

fcr_^  i  near-nor-honor  their. 

<^_J>  i  near-nor-honor  theirs. 

<; ?  i  near-nor-honor  their  own. 

^_^  i  sinner,  signer,  ronsignor,  scenery,  his  honor,  is-as  near, 
is-as  in  our.  2  saner,  his  manner.  3  sooner,  his  owner. 

^_f  i  sinners,  signers,  his  honor  is-has,  is-as  near  as,  is-as  in 
ours.  2  'his  manners.  3  his  owners. 

^-0  i  is  nearest. 

<5_#  i  is-as  in  our  own.     3  sooner  than. 

<SJ?  2  his  narration. 

^^  2  his  narrations,  his  narration  is-has. 

us  i  has  neared,  is-has  honored,  is  in  order  (to). 

sj,  i  has  neared-honored  his-us. 

^_^  i  is  near  their. 

<&t_J>  i  is  near  theirs. 

ej>  i  is  near  their  own. 


N  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  179 

<j_>  i  when,  wean,  ween,  win,  wan,  wine,  winnow.*  2  wane, 
wain,  Wayne,  wen,  one,  won,  we  know-knew,t  with  no. 
3  we  own. 

<i^f  i  wince,  weans,  wins,  wines,  winnows,  wean-win  his-us, 
when  is-his.  2  whence,  oneself,  once,  wanes,  wains, 
wens,  ones,  one's,  we  .know  his.  3  we  own  his. 

*J2      i  winces,  weans-wins  his-us.     2  whence  his. 
^-*s>      i  winced. 
«s-»      2  with  none. 

*^      i  wind,  wand,  weaned,  when  it.      2   went,  wend,  waned, 

wont,  won't,*  we  know  it.     3  wound. 
o>       i  winds,  wands,  wind    his,  when    its,  when    it   is-has.      2 

wends,  won't*  his.     3  wounds,  wound  his. 
*£      i  winds  his.     2  wends  his.     3  wounds  his-us. 

^,       2  on  the  one  hand. 

« — ^     i  winter,  winder,  when  their-there.      2  wonder-ful-ly,  we 

enter,  we  know-knewf  their.     3  we  own  their,  with  no 

other. 
<i. t    i  winters,   winders,  when   there   is-has.      2    wonders,  we 

enter  his,  we  know-knew*  thairs,  we  know  there  is-has. 

3  we  own  theirs,  we  own  there  is,  with  no  others. 
<i S    2  we  know-knew*  their  own.     3  with  n©  other  one. 

<s. f    2  we  know  thair  own  is-has.     3  with  no  other  ones. 

«_^      I  whine,  whinny.* 
«_x       I  whined. 

<s_^      i  swan,  swine,  is-as  wan-when,  his  wine.     2  swain,  is-has 

one-won,  as  we  know-knew,*  is-as  with  no.     3  swoon, 

as  we  own. 
«__s>      i  swans,  his  wines,  his  wine  is-has,  is-as  wan  as.    2  swains, 

has   won  his-us,  as  we  know  his,  is-as-has  once.     3 

swoons,  as  we  own  his. 
^_/?      i  has  winced. 

^_?      2  is-as  with  none. 

e^  i  his  wand  is-as  when  it.  2  has  waned,  is-as-his  wont. 
3  swooned,  is-has  wound. 


i8o  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  Ng 

<SLJ>       i  his  wand    is-has,  is-as  when   its,  as  when    it   is.      2  his 

wont  is.     3  has  wound  his-us. 
«^>      2  is-as-has  on  the  one  hand. 

* '     i  is  winter.     2  is-as  wonderful-lv,  as  we  know-knewf  their. 

3  as  we  own  their,  as  with  no  other. 
*. — •?     2  is-as  wonderful  as,  as  we  know-knew*  theirs,  as  we  know 

there  is-has.     3    as  we  own   there   is-has,  as  with  no 

others. 

«! ?    2  as  we  know  their  own.     3  as  with  no  other  one. 

<* — f     3  as  we  know  their  own  is-has.     3  as  with  no  other  ones. 

Ng. 

— -      i  thing,    England,    English.       2    language.       3    young, 

owing. 
^j>      i  things.     2  languages.     3  young  as,  owing  his-us. 

^4>  3  youngest. 

s^  3  youngster. 

^_?  3  young  one. 

\^7  2  unction. 

x^ *s  2  hunger-y.     3  younger,  anchor,  anger-y. 

^_^  2  hungriest.     3  angriest. 

•^_^>  3  younger  than, 

x ?  3  vounger  than  his. 

^^  i   singular-ly-ity,  sing,  song.     2  sung.     3  sang. 

^_j>  i   sings,  songs,  sing  his-us.     3  sang  his-us 

<»^p  i  sings  his-us. 

«_Q  i  sings  us  his. 

<j^p  i  songster. 


Ng  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  l8l 

<i_?  3  sanguine. 

<»_P  3  sanction. 

<*^9  3  sanctions,  sanction  his-us. 

s_?  3  sanctioned. 

<^y  3  sanctioned  his-us. 

o — x     i   sinker.     2  his  hunger,  is-as  hungry.      3  is  younger,  his 
anger-anchor,  is-as  angry. 

1  sinkers.      2  his   hunger  is-has,  is-as  hungry  as.      3  his 

anger-anchor  is-has,  is-as  angry  as. 
3  is  younger  than. 

<< ^  3  is  younger  than  his. 

Q^/  i  his  song-singularity,  is-as  singular-ly.     2  is-has  sung. 

Q_^>  i  his  songs,  his  song-singularity  is-has.     2  has  sung  his  as. 

OS  2  has  sung  us  his. 

Q£?  i  his  songster. 

QJ2  3  his  sanction. 

Q_5?  3  his  sanctions,  his  sanction  is-has. 

QJ>  3  is-has  sanctioned. 

O2>  3  is-has  sanctioned  his-us. 

Q x  i  his  sinker.     2  is  as  hungry.     3  is  as  angry. 

2  is  as  hungry  as,  as  his  hunger  is-has.     3  is  as  angry  as, 

as  his  anger-anchor  is-has. 
i  sting.     2  stung. 

i  stings,  sting  his-us.     2  stung  his- 

i  stings  his-us. 

i  strong,  string,  stringy.     2  strung. 

i  strings,  strong  as,  string  his.     2  strung  his. 


182  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  W 

<^P       i   strings  his. 
<2a?      i  strongest. 

i  stronger. 

i   stronger  than. 

i   stronger  than  is-his. 

W. 

"^       i  way,  weigh,  wo,  woe,  away,  lowa.f     3  woo. 

a       i   wise.     2  ways,  weighs,  woes,  weigh  his-us.     3  woos,  woo 

his-us. 
~^       i  wise  as.     2  weighs  his-us.     3  woos  his-us. 

~^J      2  waste,  waist,  west. 
5       2  wastes,  waists,  waste  his-us. 
U       2  waster.     3  Worcester,  Wooster. 

^v       i  water,  wither.     2  weather,  wether,  weigh  their.     3  woo 

their. 

^\     i  waters,  withers,  water  his,  wither  his-us.      2  weathers, 
._  wethers,  weather  his. 

jk      i  waters-withers  his.     2  weathers  his. 

^  2  weigh  their  own.     3  woo  their  own. 

"^  2  sway,  his  way,  is  away,  his  woe. 

°"^  2  sways,  his  ways-woes,  sway  his-us,  his  way-woe  is. 

"^  2  sways  his-us. 

°^  2  southwest,  his  waste-waist,  is  west. 

*^  2  his  wastes. 

°^  2  southwester. 

"^  2  suasion. 


Y  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC-  183 

*^  2  in  his  way-woe. 

*"*^  2  in  his  waste-waist. 

c^  2  as  his  way-woe,  his  sway. 

O^  2  as  his  ways-woes,  as  his  way-woe  is-has,  his  sway  is-has. 

°"^  2  as  his  waste-waist. 

^  2  as  his  wastes,  as  his  waste-waist  is-has. 

Y. 

C  2  your,  yea. 

£""  2  yourself,  yours,  yes,  yeas,  oyes. 

£~  2  yourselves,  yours  is-has. 

f  i  yeast. 

f  i  yawn.     2  your  own. 

£~  2  your  own  is-has. 

£  i  yawned. 

f*  2  is-as-has  your. 

/*»  2  is-as-has  yours-yourself. 

/^  2  as  yourselves. 

/""*  2  is-as  your  own. 

/^  2  is-as  your  own  is-has. 

(^  2  is  as  your. 

XD  2  is  as  yours-yourself. 

xo  2  is  as  yourselves. 

f^>  i  as  his  yeast. 


184  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION.  H 

/°      2  is  as  your  own. 
C^      2  is  as  your  own  is. 

H. 

.x      i  haw.    2  Ohio,  hay,  hoe,  ho,*  oho.*    3  hue,  hew,  ha,  hah, 

Hugh. 
s?      i  hiss,  haws.    2  haze,  Hayes,  hoes,  hose,  hoe  his.    3  house, 

hues,  hews,  Hughes. 
J3      i  hisses,  hiss  his-us.     2  hazes,  haze-hoes  his.     3  houses. 

_^      i  hisses  his-us.     2  hazes  his-us.     3  houses  his-us. 
/"      i  hist,  hissed,  hoist,     2  haste,  host.     3  hast. 

^f      i  hoists,  hoist-hissed  his-us.     2  hastes,  hosts,  haste  his-us. 

3  hast  his-us. 
^'      2  hazed.     3  housed. 

£?      i  hoister.     2   Hester. 

XI  heave,  hive.     2  huff,  hove.     3  hoof. 

;?      i  heaves,  hives,  heave-hive  his-us.     2  huffs,  hove  his-us. 
s,     2  hone,  hen,  Hun.     3  hewn. 
.o      2  hones,  hens,  Huns,  hone  his. 

i  heat,  hit,  hot.     2  hate,  heat  (fart.},  hut.     3  hat. 
^ 

o        i  heats,  hits,  heat  his-us,  hot  as.     2  hates,  huts,  hate-heat 
his-us.     3  hats. 

-  i  hottest. 

-  i  heaved,  hived*     2  heft,  huffed.     3  haft. 

-  i  heaved-hived  his-us.     2  heft  his-us.     3  hafts, 
i  hint,  hind.     2  hunt,  honed.     3  haunt,  hound. 


<r-° 


;   hints,  hinds,  hint  his.     2  hunts,  hunt  his-us,  honed  his. 

3  haunts,  hounds,  haunt-hound  his-us. 
i  hints  his.     2  hunts  his-us.     3  haunts-hounds  his-us. 


H  LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  185 

^  2  Soho,  his  hay -hoe.     3  his  hue. 

jS  2  his  hose-hoes.     3  his  house-hues. 

j^  3  his  houses. 

4^  i  is-has  hissed.     2  his  haste-host. 

4?  i  has  hissed  his-us.     2  his  hosts,  his  haste-host  is-has. 

f  i  his  hoister. 

t^  i  his  hive. 

S"  i  his  hen-hone. 

S       i  his  heat,  has  hit,  is-as  hot.     2  his  hate-hut,  is  heat.     3  his 

hat. 
^       i  his  heats,  his  heat  is-has,  has  hit  his-us,  is-as  hot  as.     2  his 

hates-huts,  his  hate-hut  is-has.    3  his  hats,  his  hat  is-has. 
<f       i  is-has  heaved.     2  his  heft,  is-has  huffed. 

t^       i  has  heaved  his-us.     2  his  heft  is-has. 

<f*       i  his  hint-hind.     2  his  hunt,  is-has   honed.     3  his  haunt- 
hound. 

g^°       i  his  hints-hinds,  his  hint  is-has.     2  his  hunts,  his  hunt  is- 
has,  has  honed  his.      3  his  haunts-hounds,  his  haunt- 
hound  is-has. 
*r        2  in  his  hose.     3  in  his  house-hues. 

jr  2  in  his  haste. 

•y  i  in  his  hive. 

•^  i  in  his  heat.     2  in  his  hate-hut.     3  in  his  hat. 

•y^  i  in  his  hint.     2  in  his  hunt.     3  in  his  haunt. 

^  2  as  his  hay-hoe.     3  as  his  hue. 

S  2  as  his  hose-hoes.     3  as  his  house-hues. 

^  3  as  his  houses,  as  his  house  is-has. 

S  2  as  his  haste-host. 


186  THE  REPORTER'S  COMPANION. 

^      2  as  his  hosts,  as  his  host-haste  is-has. 

(f         i  as  his  hive. 

cj'        i  as  his  heat,  is  as  hot.     2  as  his  hate-hut.     3  as  his  hat. 

(f  i  as  his  heats,  as  his  heat  is-has,  is  as  hot  as.  2  as  his 
hates-huts,  as  his  hate-hut  is-has.  3  as  his  hats,  has  is 
hat  is-has. 

cf"       2  as  his  heft. 

(f       2  as  his  heft  is-has. 

<f       i  as  his  hint-hind.     2  as  his  hunt.     3  as  his  haunt-hound. 

cf5  i  as  his  hints-hinds,  as  his  hint-hind  is-has.  2  as  his  hunts, 
as  his  hunt  is-has.  3  as  his  haunts-hounds,  as  his 
haunt-hound  is-has. 

DISJOINED    APPENDAGES. 

0  i  is,  his.     2  as,  has. 

°         i  is  his-as,  his  is-has.     2  as  is-his-has,  has  his-us. 
&       2  first. 

VOWELS. 

•         i  the.     2  a,  eh.     3  ah. 

2  an,  and. 
\         i  all.     2  too,  two. 

1  i  already,  awe.     2  before.     3  oh,  O,  owe. 
/         i  ought,  aught.     2  who. 

v         i  of.     2  to. 
i         i  or.     2  but. 
x        i  on.     2  should. 


LIST    OF    REPORTING    LOGOGRAPHS,    ETC.  187 

v  i   I,  eye,  aye,  high,  hie. 

A  2  how. 

c  i  we. 

e  i  with.     2  were. 

3  i   what.     2  would. 

«  i  ye. 

„  2  you,  yew,  ewe. 

„  2  yet. 

„  i  beyond. 

/  i  he. 


CATALOG    OF 

Phonographic  Works 

BY 

BENN  PITMAN  AND  JEROME  B.  HOWARD. 

PUBLISHT   BY 

THE  PHONOGRAPHIC  INSTITUTE  CO., 
CINCINNATI,    O. 


The  following  is  a  graphic  summary  of  the  Table  of  Statis- 
tics on  the  Teaching  of  Shorthand  in  the  United  States,  in  the 
Bureau  of  Education  Circular  of  Information  No.  I,  1893,  pages 
40  to  141  : 

f  Benn   Pitman,    747   teach- 
t          ers,  34.7%. 


Graham,  363  teachers,  16.8 


Munson,  228  teachers,  10. 6 


^^—•i^  Cross,    185  teachers,  8.6 

—  Isaac  Pitman,    143  teachers,  6.7  $,. 
^  Lindsley,  8l  teachers,  3.7  %• 

—  Pernin,  64  teachers,  2.5  %. 

m  Scott-Browne,   52  teachers,  2.4  </c. 

m  Longley,  52  teachers,  2.4  <fo. 

•  McKee,  36  teachers,  1.6  <fc. 

i  Pitman  (unspecified),  35  teachers,  1.6  $,. 

Moran,  30  teachers,  1.3  olc. 

Sloan-Duployan,  24  teacners,  I.I  $,. 
Besides  38  others,  each  being  less  than 


[January,  1898.] 


Instruction  Books. 


The  Manual  of  Phonography.  [36oth  Thousand.]  By  BKNN 
PITMAN  and  JEROME  B.  HOWARD.  Designed  for  self-instruction 
in  the  art  of  Shorthand  Writing;  the  proper  book  for  the  begin- 
ner. It  contains  a  complete  exposition  of  the  system,  from  its 
simplest  principles  to  the  reporting  style,  arranged  in  alternate 
and  opposite  pages  of  explanation  and  phonographic  exercises. 
Every  principle  is  copiously  illustrated  with  engraved  examples 
for  reading,  and  exercises  in  the  ordinary  type  for  writing  prac- 
tise. Newly  revised,  enlarged  and  improved.  Cloth $i  oo 

The  Phonographic  Reader.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME  B. 
HOWARD.  Designed  to  accompany  the  Manual,  affording  the 
necessary  reading  practise  in  the  corresponding  style.  The  selec- 
tions are  taken  (by  permission)  from  "  McGuffey's  Revised  Fifth 
Eclectic  Reader,"  which  may  be  used  as  a  key.  Paper. ...  25 

The  Phonographic  Copy-Book.  Made  of  double-ruled  paper, 
such  as  is  used  by  most  reporters,  but  with  the  lines  wider  apart 
for  the  learner.  This  paper  is  very  useful,  especially  to  the  be- 
ginner, and  assists  him  to  acquire  a  neat  and  uniform  style  of 

writing.     Paper,  .08 ;    postpaid 10 

Per  dozen I  oo 

The  three  books  last  mentioned  form  a  set,  from  which  a  perfect  knowledge 
of  this  time  and  labor-saying  art  may  be  acquired  by  any  one  without  the  aid 
of  a  teacher.  The  set  will  be  sent,  postpaid,  for I  25 

Graduated  Writing  Exercises  for  Learners  of  Phonography. 
By  WILLIAM  RELTON.  A  series  of  carefully-graded  exercises, 
especially  helpful  to  the  self-instructed  learner,  and  used  by  many 
teachers  who  wish  writing  exercises  supplementary  to  those  in 
the  Manual.  Paper 30 

The  Phonographic  Second  Reader.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and 
JEROME  B.  HOWARD.  Contains  reading  exercises  engraved  in 
easy  reporting  style,  and,  like  the  Phonographic  Reader,  is  keyed 
by  "McGuffey's  Revised  Fifth  Eclectic  Reader."  Paper...  25 

The  Reporter's  Companion.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME  I!. 
HOWARD.  A  Guide  to  Verbatim  Reporting ;  for  professional 
reporters  and  those  who  desire  to  become  such.  In  this  work 


the  Principles  of  Abbreviation  used  in  the  Brief  Reporting 
Style  of  Phonography  are  clearly  explained  and  amply  illustrated 
in  a  manner  especially  adapted  to  self-instruction.  Thousands 
of  reporters  have  acquired  their  ability  to  write  verbatim  with  no 
other  instruction  than  that  afforded  by  this  and  the  preceding  set 
of  books.  Cloth i  oo 

The  Reporter's  First  Reader.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME 
B.  HOWARD.  Contains  engraved  reading  exercises  in  the  Brief 
Reporting  Style,  with  a  Key  annotated  with  references  to  the 
Principles  of  Abbreviation  in  the  Companion.  Paper 25 

The  Phonographic  Dictionary.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME 
B.  HOWARD.  Contains  the  Reporting  Outlines  of  upward  of 
30,000  words,  embracing  every  useful  word  in  the  language,  and 
a  large  number  of  Proper  and  Geographical  Names,  Legal,  Scien- 
tific and  Technical  Terms,  etc.,  fully  engraved,  with  parallel  Key 
in  the  ordinary  type.  Extra  cloth 2  50 

The  Phrase  Book.  By  BENN  PITMAN.  A  very  valuable  book  to 
the  practical  reporter,  containing  over  6,OOOof  the  most  frequently- 
recurring  and  useful  phrases,  written  in  the  briefest  and  most 
legible  manner.  Cloth I  oo 

In  preparation.  The  Phonographic  Dictionary  and  Phrase 
Book.  By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME  B.  HOWARD.  A  revised, 
enlarged  and  improved  edition  of  the  two  last-mentioned  works, 
combined  in  one  volume.  This  revision  is  now  being  issued  in 
parts  to  subscribers  only.  The  regular  price  of  the  book  (in  cloth 
binding)  upon  completion,  will  be  $3.00.  The  price  sent  post- 
paid in  parts  (paper)  to  subscribers  who  pay  in  advance  is  $2,00. 
W'hen  the  book  is  finisht  the  parts  may  be  returned  to  us  for 
binding,  which  will  be  done  for  fifty  cents.  Part  I  will  be  sold 
for  ten  cents  as  a  specimen.  No  other  single  part  will  be  sold. 
In  sending  subscriptions  please  specify  distinctly  that  it  is  the 
revised  book  that  is  wanted  as  the  old  edition  will  otherwise  be 
invariably  sent. 

Business  Letters.  No.  I.  —  Miscellaneous  Correspondence. 
Written  in  the  Reporting  Style  of  Phonography,  with  Key. 
By  BENN  PITMAN  and  JEROME  B.  HOWARD.  The  letters  have 
been  selected  from  actual  correspondence  in  various  branches  of 
business,  and  being  free  from  difficult  technicalities,  are  such  as 
will  furnish  the  best  practise  for  young  students  of  shorthand  who 
are  ready  to  begin  fitting  themselves  for  the  duties  of  the  short- 
hand correspondent  or  business  amanuensis.  Paper 25 

Instructions  in  Practical  Court  Reporting.  By  H.  W.  THORNE. 
The  standard  work  on  this  important  subject.  Exemplifies, 

} 


explains  and  instructs  as  to  all  the  details  of  trials,  teaching 
the  shorthand  writer  how  to  use  his  skill  in  making  a  report. 
Contains  valuable  suggestions  to  lawyers  and  law  students,  found 
in  no  other  work.  Has  received  emphatic  testimonials  from 
official  court  reporters,  judges,  lawyers,  law  lecturers,  teachers  of 
shorthand  and  the  press.  Cloth I  oo 


Books  Printed  in  Phonography. 

Rip  Van  Winkle  and  the  Creole  Village.  By  WASHINGTON 
IRVING.  In  Easy  Reporting  Style.  Paper 25 

The  Book  of  Psalms.  Beautifully  engraved  in  Easy  Reporting 
Style.  Cloth 75 

Plain  Talk.  By  C.  F.  SPURGEON.  Written  in  Corresponding 
Style.  Paper 25 

The  Battle  of  Waterloo.  Compiled  from  Creasy's  "  Fifteen 
Decisive  Battles,"  and  other  sources.  By  BENN  PITMAN.  In 
Brief  Reporting  Style,  with  maps.  No  Key.  Paper 25 


Typewriter  Instruction  Books. 

Remington  Typewriter  Lessons,  for  the  use  of  Teachers  and 
Learners.  Designed  to  develop  accurate  and  rapid  operators. 
By  MRS.  M .  V.  LONGLEY.  Paper 50 

Caligraph  Lessons,  for  the  use  of  Teachers  and  Learners.  De- 
signed to  develop  accurate  and  rapid  operators.  By  MRS.  M. 
V.  LONGLEY.  Paper 50 

The  Smith  Premier  Typewriter  Instructor.  By  the  Eight-finger 
Method,  in  which  the  most  rapid  and  least  tiresome  mode  of 
writing  every  word  correctly  is  clearly  indicated,  including  sug- 
gestions and  exercises  for  acquiring  the  art  of  writing  by  posi- 
tion, without  looking  at  key-board ;  containing  also  practical 
exercises  in  correspondence,  business  and  legal  papers,  testi- 
mony, contracts,  specifications  ornamentations,  etc.,  etc.  By 
ELIAS  LONGLEY;  Paper 50 

T.ie  Yost  Typewriter  Instructor.  By  the  Eight-finger  Method, 
etc.  By  ELIAS  LONGLEY.  Paper 50 

The  National  Typewriter  Instructor.  By  the  Eight-finger 
Method,  etc.  By  ELIAS  LONGLEY.  Paper 50 

Longley's  Typewriter  Instructor.  In  accordance  with  a  scientific 
keyboard,  etc.  By  ELIAS  LONGLEY.  Paper 50 


Miscellaneous. 

How  Long— A  Symposium. — Consists  of  contributions  from  the 
following  eminent    reporters  on  the  length  of  time  required  for 

4 


obtaining  verbatim  speed  in  shorthand  writing ;  Jerome  B.  Allen, 
Eliza  B.  Burnz,  Chas.  E.  Weller,  Wm.  A.  Croffut,  H.  W.  Thorne, 
Henry  M.  Parkhurst,  Spencer  C.  Rodgers,  Daniel  C.  McEwan, 
Thomas  Allen  Reed,  Wm.  Whitford,  Edw.  B.  Dickinson,  Philander 
Deming,  Julius  Woldemar  Zeibig,  Benn  Pitman,  Theo.  F.  Shuey, 
Thos.  Towndrow,  Theo.  C.  Rose,  Sherburne  Wesley  Burnham, 
Wm.  Henry  Burr,  Elias  Longley,  Dennis  F.  Murphy,  Edw.  F. 
Underbill,  Adelbert  P.  Little,  Chas.  C.  Marble,  John  B.  Carey, 
Frederic  Irland,  David  Wolfe  Brown.  A  remarkable  assemblage 
of  opinions  and  experiences.  Full  of  happy  suggestions  to  teach- 
ers and  self-instructed  learners  of  shorthand.  Illustrated  with  a 
finely-engraved  portrait  of  each  contributor.  189  pages.  Paper, 
50  cents  ;  Cloth 75 

The  Teaching  of  Shorthand.  By  G.  A.  CLARK.  This  essay 
was  awarded  a  prize  of  Two  Hundred  and  Fifty  Dollars  offered 
by  the  editor  of  the  Phonographic  Magazine,  in  which  it  was 
originally  printed.  It  should  be  read  by  every  progressive 
teacher  of  shorthand,  regardless  of  systems.  Paper 25 

The  Mastery  of  Shorthand.  By  DAVID  WOLFE  BROWN,  Official 
Reporter,  National  House  of  Representatives.  An  essay  on 
mastery  by  a  master.  Paper ._ 35 

Phonography — What  it  Is  and  What  it  Does.  By  BENN  PIT- 
MAN. Gives  a  concise  account  of  the  nature  and  capabilities  of 
phonography  (including  a  compend  of  the  art  with  engraved 
examples  accompanied  by  key-words);  also  a  brief  historical 
account  of  the  origin  and  development  of  phonography  in  Eng- 
land and  America.  Paper 03 

Special  imprint  editions  for  teachers  at  greatly  reduced  rates. 

Memoir  of  Simon  Bordley ;  Author  of  "  Cadmus  Britannicus," 
1787 — The  First  Script  System  of  Shorthand,  with  an  account 
of  all  the  Script,  or  Sloping-hand  Systems  of  Shorthand  in  Eng- 
land by  Roe,  Adams,  Oxley,  Uppington,  Aitchison,  Cadman, 
Clarke,  Rundell,  Thompson,  Anderson,  Davies,  Kingsford,  Mares, 
Malone,  Gregg,  Callandar,  and  Gibson  ;  and  the  Continental 
Systems  of  Fayet,  Gabelsberger,  Stolze,  Arends,  etc.  By  JOHN 
WESTBY  GIBSON,  LL.  D.,  Past  President  of  the  Shorthand 
Society,  etc.  Paper 25 


The  Game  of  Shorthand.  The  latest  and  most  popular  game  of 
cards.  Amusing  and  ;instructive  to  shorthand  writers  as  well 
as  to  those  unacquainted  with  the  art.  While  playing  this  game 
all  the  leading  principles  of  Phonography  can  be  learned.  Can 
be  played  by  any  number  of  persons,  and  delights  young  and  old 
alike.  In  box,  together  with  rules  for  playing,  etc 75 

Divided  Proverb.  A  new  amusing  and  instructive  game  for 
everybody ;  but  especially  intended  for  teachers  and  students  of 

5 


the  English,  German,  French  and  Spanish  languages.  The  game 
is  composed  of  well-selected  proverbs  from  the  languages  above 
mentioned.  Each  proverb  is  divided  into  two  parts,  and  each 
part  is  on  a  separate  card.  Rules  for  playing  a  fascinating  game 
accompany  each  set  of  cards 50 


Periodical  Publications. 

The  Phonographic  Magazine.  Edited  by  JEROME  B.  HOWARD. 
Pubhsht  once  a  month.  Each  number  contains  beautifully-en- 
graved Phonography,  mostly  in  Brief  Reporting  Style,  with  Key ; 
facsimile  notes  and  portraits  of  celebrated  reporters,  besides 
original  and  contributed  articles  of  general  phonographic  interest. 
The  Magazine  is  now  in  its  twelfth  volume,  is  a  periodical 
complement  to  the  text-books,  and  the  authentic  organ  of  the 
Benn  Pitman  system  of  Phonography.  Subscription  may  begin 
with  any  number.  Specimen  copy  free.  Price,  per  annum  (in- 
variably in  advance) 50 

Vols.  I  to  XI,  in  parts,  each   volume,  $1.00.      Finely  bound  in 
cloth,  each  volume 2  oo 

The  Phonographic  Library.  Each  number  contains  some  com- 
plete work  of  standard  literature  printed  in  Brief  Reporting 
Style.  All  back  numbers  can  be  furnisht. 

Either  series  finely  bound  in  cloth i   75 

Single  numbers , 10 

first  Series. 

No.  i.  Sir  Roger  de  Coverley,  by  Joseph  Addison  ;  2.  Perseus,  by  Charles 
Kingsley ;  3.  The  Greatest  Thing  in  the  World,  by  Henry  Drummond;  4.  The 
Legend  of  Sleepy  Hollow,  by  Washington  Irving;  5.  Rab  and  His  Friends,  and 
Our  Dogs,  by  Dr.  John  Brown  ;  6.  Dreams,  by  Olive  Schreiner;  7.  Rappaccini's 
Daughter,  by  Nathaniel  Hawthorne  ;  8.  The  Masque  of  the  Red  Death,  and 
Other  Tales,  by  Edgar  Allen  Poe ;  q.  The  Corvette  "Claymore,"  by  Victor 
Hugo;  10.  Two  Ghost  Stories,  and  a  Child's  Dream  of  a  Star,  by  Charles 
Dickens;  n.  Tales  from  Shakespeare  (The  Tempest,  The  Winter's  Tale),  by 
Charles  and  Mary  Lamb ;  12.  The  Man  without  a  Country,  by  Edward  Everett 
Hale. 

Second  Series. 

No.  13.  The  Tatler's  Court,  by  Joseph  Addison  ;  14.  Jackanapes,  by  Juliana 
Horatia  Ewing  ;  15.  Theseus,  by  Charles  Kingsley  ;  16.  The  King  of  the  Golden 
River,  by  John  Ruskin  ;  17.  Pax  Vobiscum,  by  Henry  Drummond;  18.  The 
Marquis  Jeanne  Hyacinthe  de  St.  Palaye,  by  J.  H.  Shorthouse ;  19.  The  Specter 
Bridegroom,  and  The  Devil  and  Tom  Walker,  by  Washington  Irving;  20.  The 
Study  of  the  Law,  by  Timothy  Walker;  21.  Marjorie  Fleming,  by  Dr.  John 
Brown  ;  22.  The  Sons  of  Philemon,  by  Gertrude  Hall ;  23.  Dream  Life  and  Real 
Life,  by  Olive  Schreiner;  24.  The  Lost  Arts,  and  Other  Addresses,  by  Wendell 
Phillips.  

Phonographic  Stationery. 

Reporting  Paper,  per  quire,  loc.,  postpaid 15 

Special  rates  on  quantities.      In  ordering,  specify  whether  single 
or  double  line  paper  is  wanted,  and  whether  for  pen  or  pencil. 

6 


Learner's  Paper,  wide  double  lines,  like  the  ruling  of  the  Phono- 
graphic Copy-Book.  Can  be  used  with  either  pen  or  pencil, 
per  quire  IOC,  post-paid 15 

Letter  Paper,  double  line,  per  quire,  ioc.,  postpaid, 15 

Reporting  Case.  A  leather  cover  adapted  to  holding  one  or  two 
quires  of  reporting  paper,  which  can  be  removed  when  used  and 
the  case  replenish!.  Indispensable  when  the  reporter,  having 
no  table,  is  obliged  to  rest  his  paper  on  his  knees. 

Sheep,    I  oo 

Morocco, I   5° 

"  The  Phonographic  Institute"  Note  Book.  Standard  style,  200 
pages,  4^  x  8j4  inches,  pen  or  pencil  paper,  single  or  double  line, 

as  ordered.     Boards.     Each,  ioc. ;  postpaid 28 

Per  dozen, 2  oo 

Legal  style,  200  pages,  5^  x  8^  inches, .pen  or  pencil  paper, 
single  or  double  line,  as  ordered.    Bds.    Ea.,  2oc.;  postpaid,       30 

Per  dozen, 2  25 

When  more  than  three  note  books  are  ordered,  they  will  be 
sent  by  express,  at  purchaser's  charge,  unless  otherwise  directed. 

"  The  Phonographic  Institute  "  Gold  Pen,  manufactured  for  and 
selected  by  us,  especially  for  phonographic  writing  and  reporting. 


No.  4.  (actual  size  of  cut),  small,  very  short  nib, I   50 

With  gold  mounted,  reversible  holder, 2  oo 


With  fountain  holder, 3  oo 

No.  5  medium,  very  short  nib, i   75 

Withgold  mounted,  reversible  holder,  2  25 
&  With  fountain  holder, 3   50 

No.  6  very  short  nib,  larger,  and 

preferred  by  many  writers 2  oo 

With    gold    mounted,    reversible 

holder    2   50 

With  fountain  holder, ...    4  oo 

These  pens  and  holders  are  warranted.  If,  after  a  fair  test, 
any  pen  is  found  unsatisfactory  it  may  be  returned  to  us  in 
good  condition  and  we  will  exchange,  or  refund  the  price.  We 
guarantee  safe  delivery  by  mail  only  when  purchaser  sends  eight 
cents  for  registry  fee. 

7 


"  The  Phonographic  Institute  "  Steel  Pen,  expressly  manufac- 
tured for  us  for  phonographic  writing  and  reporting.  These 
pens  have  especially  fine,  smooth  points,  and  pleasant  uniform 
action.  The  peculiar  shape  is  such  that  a  great  deal  of  ink  is 
held  by  the  pen  without  danger  of  dropping,  thus  reducing  to 
a  minimum  the  frequency  of  dipping  the  pen. 

No.  i,  fine  points. 

No.  2,  medium  points  (same  grade  as 

"No.  I  "  in  previous  catalogs.) 
No.  3,  coarse  points. 
Per  dozen,  ioc.;  per  gross,  $1.00. 


"  The  Phonographic  Institute "  Lead  Pencil,  (actual  diameter 
shown  in  cut),  made  expressly  for  us,  with  the  finest  grade  of 
black,  tough  lead,  and  especially  recommended  for  phonogra- 
phers'  use.  Per  dozen,  SDC.;  per  gross, 5  oo 

Pnonographic  Tracts.     For  distribution  by  teachers  and  others. 

No.  i.  What  They  Say  about    Phonography — Opinions   of   Fifty  Eminent 
Men  and  Journals. 

2.  Some  Reasons  why  you  should  Learn  Phonography. 

3.  Can  Phonography  be  Self-Taught  ? 

4.  The  Long  Gains  of  Shorthand. 

5.  Phonography  in  the  Public  Schools. 

6.  Shorthand  for  Clergymen. 

7.  Modifications  of  Phonography — Wise  and  Otherwise. 

Each,  per  hundred,  ioc.;  per  thousand,  7$c.;  with  imprint,   I  oo 
Copies  of  this  Catalog,  for  distribution,  free. 

The  works  herein  described  are  for  sale  by  all  booksellers,  or  will 
be  forwarded  by  us,  postpaid  (except  when  postage  charges  are 
given),  on  receipt  of  the  prices  specified.  Safe  delivery  by 
mail  is  guaranteed  only  when  order  is  accompanied  by  eight 
cents  additional  for  registration  fee.  No  goods  will  be  sent  by 
express  C.  O.  D.  unless  order  is  accompanied  by  at  least  one- 
fourth  of  the  price,  to  insure  payment  of  charges.  Teachers  of 
Phonography  and  Booksellers  supplied  at  a  liberal  discount. 

All  orders  must  be  accompanied  by  a  remittance.  Send  post-office 
money  order,  express  money  order,  New  York  or  Cincinnati 
draft.  Local  checks  will  not  be  accepted. 

Address,       THE  PHONOGRAPHIC  INSTITUTE  CO., 

CINCINNATI,  O. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 

Los  Angeles 
This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 


Form  L9-25m-9,'47(A5618)444 


UNIVERSITY  ol  CALIFORNIA 

AT 

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LIBRARY 


Z56    Pitman  - 
P682r  The  reporter's 
1897- companion* 


A  000  573  657  4 


Z56 

P682r 

1397 


